Incidentally, I've been reading articles on nomadic cultures off and on for a few weeks now.

This one is probably the best- Why the Mongols?

It makes an interesting point in that nomadic cultures like the Mongols have been around pretty much forever- and yet despite engaging in low-level raiding and warfare throughout history, usually nearby sedentary civs can deal with them. Certain circumstances changed things with the Mongols. I found Appendix One- the search for a 'cause' of the Mongol invasion particularly interesting. As has been said before, overpopulation is often cited as a cause for nomadic raiding and warfare, and this is not really accurate- it treats what is an ongoing resource for the culture as a problem. Exploitation of foreign tribes and raiding for resources is the norm, and considered a net benefit to the home culture. No 'excuse' is necessary, similar to Norse traditions.

Another thing to note is that the Scythians near the Black Sea were perfectly able to grow wheat in the steppes- it simply isn't to the advantage of nomads to devote too much manpower to agriculture when a pastoral economy grants them greater economic flexibility and military power which they require to defend against their own nomadic enemies.
 
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@Umi-san There seems to be no information within the halls of Google as to whether lodestone can be used to dowse for iron. I'd expect that such a thing would really only work at close range, and as a confirmation that it is actually some form of magnetic ore, not necessarily iron.

To come up with a compass they need to find lodestone or something similarly magnetic, and then we need to make a screwton of boats. I figure someone will have the bright idea to explore using the "moving metal".
 
can lodestones be used to douse for iron veins?

Edit: And yes.
And also how can we prod the development of compasses/lodestones/magnetite?
Hmm
Maybe?

I'll go look. Gooooooogle-senpaaaaaiiiiiI! *zip!*
Let me help~
...
it the least I could do.:oops:

*google powers Activate!*
Um Google points to yes given how Dip needles can be effected by magnetized deposits of iron ore and if something can be noticeably effected by it than you should be able to find them that way.
Edit: more stuff pointing to yes as "A Treatise On Ore and Stone Mining" outright states that the Dip needle has been used for such before by old miners. Take this with a grain a salt as I'm not sure the validity of this article/book.
 
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Without the military advantage, they would have been in the disadvantageous and exploited position of the the hill people in South China, trading a few specialized products for whatever they could get from the wealthy, powerful Chinese.
 
Without the military advantage, they would have been in the disadvantageous and exploited position of the the hill people in South China, trading a few specialized products for whatever they could get from the wealthy, powerful Chinese.
Are you talking about the Ymaryn?
 
That's a quote from the article I recently linked. Probably cited to suggest we should seize the lowlands ASAP or maintain a military advantage over them.
Yeaaaaaaa. This is one of the main points of the pro-Lowland faction. If we aren't in them someone else will be, and that someone else will have the manpower to overwhelm us.

Even if they can't though, it will hurt. A lot, if they come knocking.
 
Hmmmm...if we have shovels and metal tools, could we create a canal joining the 2 lowland rivers?

@Academia Nut Could we join the 2 rivers in the lowlands with a canal mega project now that we have shovels and other iron tools?
 
Sounds like a grand idea, but we should do it only after Surveys, because, as per AN, forests may hide some valuables under them.
Surveys and Black Soil. We've seen previously that growing forests on non-forested terrain is very hard without more of the stuff.

I wonder what a double main there might do...probably not going to happen though.
So @Academia Nut how well would my plan to Dam the river that runs through our marches be? On a scale of Nomad Waargh!! to "Oh goody free power source!" as historians the world over spin in their grave.
I'd point out that a dam across the Black River would impede river traffic needed to supply settlements, and also presents a relatively easy way for nomads to cause diisproportionate damage downriver.

So basically if in the future we expand mines and/or shipbuilding (if it has an effect on forest usage) we should also expand forest so that we will retain the buffer that the single Main Forest will provide us. I can agree with this.
The big thing about shipbuilding was that it didn't just need wood, it needed wood from old, mature hardwood trees, stuff which can take decades to grow to usability compared to firewood. If you want a shipbuilding reserve you'd have to start cultivating the forests a century in advance

You know, there is an easy way of securing our flank against the Thunder Horse. We could just ask them for the unclaimed part of the Lowlands in exchange for an alliance. The only reason I had such a violent reaction to the Nomads was the fact that they had killed a ton of our people. The TH haven't actually done anything to us yet though.
Agreements like that don't tend to last unless you can back them up with martial power though.

In all honesty one of the most effective strategies against nomads would be desertification of nearby steppe. And water hole poisoning. Yeah, walls are nice.
It...is, since desertified steppes can support only sparse herds, and thus maximum raid density will be dramatically cut.
But desertification also ruins all the nearby land, so yeah.

And of course our people will go nuts if we go around salting the steppes
I am sure the Ymaryn will be absolutely delighted if they discover the Not!Amazonian Rainforest.
"Finally, someone who understands!"
I wonder when we would discover more advanced tannery.
Limestone. The next step in tanning is to use lime.
Another thing to note is that the Scythians near the Black Sea were perfectly able to grow wheat in the steppes- it simply isn't to the advantage of nomads to devote too much manpower to agriculture when a pastoral economy grants them greater economic flexibility and military power which they require to defend against their own nomadic enemies.
Also it's more optimal for nomads to raid farmers than to farm :V
Hmm

Let me help~
...
it the least I could do.:oops:

*google powers Activate!*
Um Google points to yes given how Dip needles can be effected by magnetized deposits of iron ore and if something can be noticeably effected by it than you should be able to find them that way.
Edit: more stuff pointing to yes as "A Treatise On Ore and Stone Mining" outright states that the Dip needle has been used for such before by old miners. Take this with a grain a salt as I'm not sure the validity of this article/book.
Magnetism can detect some iron ores, but the range isn't that good unless you're practically ON the ore, or have more sensitive equipment to distinguish the deflection from baseline.

So it's more identifying ore than finding it.
 
Incidentally, I've been reading articles on nomadic cultures off and on for a few weeks now.

This one is probably the best- Why the Mongols?

It makes an interesting point in that nomadic cultures like the Mongols have been around pretty much forever- and yet despite engaging in low-level raiding and warfare throughout history, usually nearby sedentary civs can deal with them. Certain circumstances changed things with the Mongols. I found Appendix One- the search for a 'cause' of the Mongol invasion particularly interesting. As has been said before, overpopulation is often cited as a cause for nomadic raiding and warfare, and this is not really accurate- it treats what is an ongoing resource for the culture as a problem. Exploitation of foreign tribes and raiding for resources is the norm, and considered a net benefit to the home culture. No 'excuse' is necessary, similar to Norse traditions.

Another thing to note is that the Scythians near the Black Sea were perfectly able to grow wheat in the steppes- it simply isn't to the advantage of nomads to devote too much manpower to agriculture when a pastoral economy grants them greater economic flexibility and military power which they require to defend against their own nomadic enemies.
I'm pretty sure the Xiongnu practice was to raid China to steal farmers to farm for them back home.
 
I think our best bet is to play the lowland factions off against each other rather than stick our dick in the meatgrinder...
 
I think our best bet is to play the lowland factions off against each other
Which factions?

The Highlanders, who've pretty much spread their influence to natural borders and dug in?

The Xohyssiri, who've shifted farther towards being traders every time they've been beaten back?

The Thunder Speakers, who no longer have a military to speak of?
 
Which factions?

The Highlanders, who've pretty much spread their influence to natural borders and dug in?

The Xohyssiri, who've shifted farther towards being traders every time they've been beaten back?

The Thunder Speakers, who no longer have a military to speak of?
Thunder Horse and Highlanders, presumably.
 
Thunder Horse and Highlanders, presumably.
For the Thunder Horse to come into direct conflict with the Highlanders, they'd have to take over the territory that the Thunder Speakers were exerting control over first.

The Thunder Horse are the absolute last group we want to be controlling those areas; they're big and organized enough to be a threat, and the lowlands would both give them significantly more manpower and put them in direct contact with us.
 
Which factions?

The Highlanders, who've pretty much spread their influence to natural borders and dug in?

The Xohyssiri, who've shifted farther towards being traders every time they've been beaten back?

The Thunder Speakers, who no longer have a military to speak of?
The Highlanders and the Thunder Horse are currently the two major military powers in the lowlands. Contrary to what you said, the border of the Highlander kingdom isn't natural; they simply stopped expanding to dig in. The Thunder Horse is aggressively expansionist, so it makes sense for them to prep for a defensive war.

My argument is that we would like the current state of the lowlands to persist basically forever. So long as the Highlanders and Thunder Horse are in a cold war, noone is dominating the low land. (Fortunately for us, they also have huge social differences, so unifying is very unlikely.)

If our two biggest competitors burn resources in a staring match over the flood plains while we build tall, we win. And we win without further militarizing our society. We're asshole enough for the current need.
 
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