Now that I'm thinking about it, the most important question with the Risans is why they're both alive and not automated. They're unlikely to have given much credence to the various doombot scenarios, and they'd be really easy pickings for any AI that did go rogue. So they should either have friendly robots or have been driven extinct by unfriendly ones. Did they just not see the appeal? Everyone is so chill there that they don't feel any particular need to make more labor-saving devices, and everyone's so friendly that there's no demand for sexbots or platonic friend bots?
Paperclip maximizing doombots are very much the exception in Star Trek, not the rule.
Granted, so are robots in general.
A significant fraction of all robots and AIs in Star Trek experience failure modes of the "go out of control," "work far too well," or "keep blindly functioning in a certain way long after their creators have left or wanted them to stop."
Also, Kirk's patented 'talk the computer to death' tactic usually revolves around convincing the computer that it needs to maximize paperclips... and that its own death would be a paperclip. His superpower is getting the robot to fall for this.
So paperclip maximizing
robots aren't actually unusual in Star Trek. What's unusual is for those robots to build up into a giant self-perpetuating murderball, a la the Replicators from Stargate. The closest Star Trek has to
that is the Borg...
And, hm, the Automated Personnel Units referenced in
Voyager, where two civilizations built nearly identical killbot designs to fight each other, which then turned on both species and exterminated them when the species tried to sign a peace treaty, which would have threatened the killbots' survival. The catch being that said killbots could not reproduce themselves.
There may be a few other such examples. But by and large, AIs in Star Trek don't go rampant, they go sessile. The mind control computer doesn't build spaceships and copy itself on other planets, it just sits on its own planet controlling everyone's minds. The rogue space probe doesn't build more rogue space probes, it just wanders around blowing shit up.
So it's really not that surprising that the Risans were able to enter the computer age without somehow having a rogue AI wipe them out. They wouldn't necessarily build one. And there aren't enough rogue AIs wandering around the galaxy at random for
that to be a common problem.
Leila Hann said:
The big problem with naming our ship
Roddenberry is that all our ships' computers speak in the voice of Roddenberry's mistress-and-later-wife. That's going to get confusing.
The reason for lack of strong/seed AI is twofold and fully meta-level: One, the idea in the modern sense hadn't really been conceived as of TOS. Two, they render settings utterly unrecognizable.
I would like to note that the idea of rapidly self-improving artificial intelligence is itself
speculative fiction. It's scientifically plausible fiction, but then, in 1940 it seemed scientifically plausible that we'd get ray guns and jetpacks. In 1950, nuclear engineers were assuring us that atomic power would make electricity safe, clean, and too cheap to meter, when in reality they never became able to deliver more than two out of three.
Knowing more about AI might cause us to worry
less about this prospect, rather than more.
If attempts to improve your species through genetic engineering is actually a bad idea that can easily lead to terrible consequences then it wouldn't be too surprising if everyone else had their own unique bad experiences. Not necessarily a Khan specifically, but something terrible.
Perhaps the Andorians screwed up their own fertility, the Rigellians ended up with plagues they have had to live with since, the Tellarites produced hyper-aggressive serial killers, etc.
It only seems weird if you assume humans are wrong to have been scared off.
I like it. This is why my headcanon is:
The Vulcans engineered themselves thousands of years ago, and wound up losing so much emotional control that they've had to turn into a race of monks
after nuking their own planet into a desert, in order to survive. Romulans are less genetically out there, but also better balanced and more in control of themselves so that they don't have to abolish love and fun in order to be sane.
The Klingons engineered themselves, and it may or may not have made them crazy (crazier?) but they decided they liked it that way and kept doing it, optionally using further cosmetic engineering or surgery to restore their old pre-engineering 'look.'
Incidentally, that covers the two canon species we
know have extremely long life expectancies (i.e. obviously live to be over 150 on a regular basis). Which may not be a coincidence.
Really?! I thought it was only to discover new and inventive ways of blowing ships up!
The
Kadak-Tor IS a new and inventive way of blowing ships up.
Other people's ships!
Warp cores don't exactly grow on trees. Even assuming we could make a Federation core compatible with a Cardassian ship, it's going to cost a fair bit. Not to mention the obvious difficulties running a ship built by a different species, the diplomatic effects of the Federation having a functioning cloak ship, and the fact it reveals Miran and the others are alive. I'm not convinced it'd be worth it.
I'm not
convinced, but we never promised the Romulans we wouldn't develop cloaks in this timeline.
The big problem is that, as
@AKuz has pointed out, if the Romulans think we have a cloaked fleet, they are very likely to panic and attack us. Because they are very,
very paranoid about the other side hitting first. I honestly don't know how they manage to not panic and pre-emptive-strike the Klingons with their full fleet, for that matter, because the Klingons DO have cloaks.
EDIT:
My solution to this problem was to allow a group of Romulan observers aboard the ship, which gives them a look at Cardassian technology
and gives them the means to blow up the ship. We could even put the cloaking device on a
permissive action link so it can't be activated without, say, two Romulans agreeing to it.
That might not be enough because Romulans are super paranoid, but it's at least the kind of idea that MIGHT convince them. It's analogous to how the Federation got away with
Defiant having a cloaking device in Deep Space Nine.