So, thought on this after our development of the Excalibur-class - the Conqueror and its systems are essentially an attempt to develop something in the 2200s-2230s of the Mirror Universe to try and match the tactical performance of the UFS
Hauteclere, now ISS
Hauteclere, despite the Terran Empire's distinctly inferior technology base in a lot of areas. Their Warp Cores are individually inferior, so they need the multiplex array to get comparable power output. Even then, their best disruptor prototypes are also inferior in beam power to a phaser bank, so they need to spend ruinous amounts of fuel and hull volume using fusion reactors to let as many disruptor banks as possible fire - compounded by the fact that their impulse engine technology is still vastly inferior, so they can't make the ship anywhere near as maneuverable as the Excalibur-class, which in turn means a greater number of disruptor banks to provide adequate coverage.
Defensively, their hull materials are likely inferior, so they need to retain hull polarization to get similar durability, their shields are inferior, so they need the secondary shielding grid to try and achieve some level of parity, and the aforementioned impulse engine problem means they basically
can't juke torpedoes, so they're reliant on point defense cannons to try and destroy torpedoes before impact.
Under this logic, I'd actually expect the fighters and troop complement to be part of an effort to make the Conqueror's useful for more than just fighting peer opponents - the fighters enable a greater degree of "punch down" capability against lighter targets, as well as more precise engagement of surface targets in support of ground troops, and the troop complement enables the Conqueror to have some role in both boarding disabled ships and also supporting invasions of hostile planets. The ship is still vastly inferior to the Excalibur-class in a
lot of ways, but that'd make sense eve if we were trying to design an Excalibur in the equivalent time period without things like the Warp 8 Engine.