The development of siege engines is a combination of need for siege engines, a willingness to innovate in warfare, and having the technical know-how to do so. Unfortunately, the greatest innovator in this respect in this period was the tyrant Dionysius I, who was a brilliant, arbitrary, and cruel man who conquered all of Sicily, all of Southern Italy save for Taras, and destroyed the Carthaginian citadel of Motya on the west coast of Sicily. We credit his engineers for the creation of the catapult.

The biggest bottleneck for real siege engines (not just battering rams) has never really just been the fact that men need to go home for the winter. It's that siege engines emerge with the development of a truly professional army of technically gifted specialists. Unfortunately, in the ancient world professional armies are uniformly associated with the aggregation of power by one person and the end of republican or democratic systems in favor of kingdoms or empires. That is not to say that you cannot have siege engines, only that you are unlikely to be inventing them.

so if you were to stat out Cincinnatus using the existing personal stat system, what would those numbers look like

asking for a friend

---

...more seriously, did the Roman engineering tradition predate the Empire?
 
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a 0 in every category because he's a filthy roman

Official Roman Character Modifiers:

- 100000 friendliness for being a swamp hick
- 100000 glory for being a swamp hick
- 100000 magnificence for being a swamp hick
- 100000 charity for being a swamp hick
- 100000 cunning for being a swamp hick
+ 100000 larping as a Greek points for being a swamp hick
+ 100000 appropriating Greek culture for being a swamp hick
 
I am very circumspect of giving real comparisons because I have no real estimates on how big Taras' population was in this period. Suffice it to say that unlike Eretria's 45/55 split, Taras' population is mostly citizens, with a notable population of slaves and freemen. Taras' advantage is that it started with a larger citizen population and has kept it through natural increase and rich soil. Many of the western Greeks had metic populations, and sometimes there were unique circumstances that created massive conflict, as with Syrakousai which was split between the founding citizens and the rest of the free population. The free population killed and exiled the founders, who appealed to Gelon of Gela, who conquered Syrakousai and soon instituted a situation in which traditional notions of citizenship didn't really matter because there were no political rights and he was deporting populations from across Sicily to Syrakousai.

This is reflected in the fact that here, after Hiero's death the more amiable and speedy nature of the collapse as well as Eretrian inspirations created a situation in which Sicilian cities see themselves as having a far more common heritage than other Greeks. The Italiotes occasionally consider coalitions and common peaces and so on but the "core" Sikeliote territory, from Gela in the southwest to Naxus in the northeast, see themselves as a single unit. The Sikeliote League is the strongest single league in all of the Greek world, with almost-common citizenship (they're not quite there but members of all Sikeliote League cities have rights in other league cities foreign residents do not), ceremonies, coinage and government, which it is able to do purely because of the situation Gelo and Hiero left Sicily in. This is also why it is able to hold its own as a united power against Syrakousai, which sees itself as the cultural, economic, and political center of all of the Sikeliotes. The Sicilian cities which were never part of Gelo and Hiero's hegemony (Selinous, Himera, Akragas) adhere to a more traditional model centered around the city state.

Due to this, however, everyone else in Sicily, Italy, and North Africa has an extremely vested interest to not allow one power or another to triumph. A unified Sikelia could overpower all of its neighbors, challenge Carthage, and easily cross over into disunited Italy.

Hmmm. So actually Taras had the advantage in citizen population? And by quite a ways by the sound of it... Well, maybe we came off worse in terms of % losses.

Yeah, it looks like the best siege engine we're going to get is a purse of gold delivered to the right hands...

A professional military that knows how to dig good latrines would help as well. As we saw, part of the problem of siege warfare is endurance.

But bribes are probably cheaper.

fasquardon
 
Yeah, it looks like the best siege engine we're going to get is a purse of gold delivered to the right hands...
Considering our diplomatic traditions, I find this more likely. Just buy someone on the inside and their walls may as well be paper.

Still, this is all waaaay in the future. No way are we anywhere near attacking the Syrakousai city directly right now. Neither do we have the time to really try and reach any of this tech. No idea when they will suddenly start something.
 
...more seriously, did the Roman engineering tradition predate the Empire?

I can't recall any big feats of Roman military engineering that came before the period in which they came into military conflict with the wider Mediterranean. The siege of Veii, for example, was accomplished through guile and awareness of the sewers beneath the city (if we believe Livy's account), not siege engines. Many of the famed feats of the Roman legions in engineering, like Julius Caesar constructing bridges in ten days, come after Marius' reforms. No doubt the Romans employed extensive numbers of Greeks in their armies and had their own siege engines in the middle Republic, but the Greeks were the innovators in this respect until the professionalization of the Roman military. The road system was also probably paved over in the middle or late republic rather than believing Livius' account that the Via Appia is totally the same as it was in 500 BCE. The Cloaca Maxima, Rome's sewer system, is credited to Etruscan kings.

Now that's military engineering. In civil engineering the Romans were getting quite good by the late Republic, but the beautification of the city and many of its most famous public works are imperial. The first aqueduct was in 312 BCE but the big network didn't arrive until the late Republic and early empire.

Certainly we don't hear anything in Roman wars like the absolutely absurd and insane mega engine that was the Heliopolis, which looks like it was designed by SV questers. Part of this is Roman practicality, but they also experimented less with crazy mechanical boondoggles than the Greeks.
 
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Those terms are ridiculously generous to Taras given the current situation they're in. The upside of accepting peace now would be that it leaves us in quite a good strategic position moving forward. It just requires the short term sacrifice of not getting everything we want right now.
Basically, it gives the Tarentines just enough Messapii land that they have something to profitably occupy themselves for the next several years. This is much, much less than the Tarentines could have hoped for if they'd been left with a free hand to conquer Messapii territory for themselves, or if the northern half of the Messapii confederation had broken off to join us while the southern half collapsed.

This is what it looks like when someone like Taras loses, but doesn't lose hard enough to be rendered toothless and irrelevant.

*edit*
Also, Metapontion are crafty little buggers. They've done nothing at all in this war but they're about to use it to force Taras to commit to not going to war with them for 20 years.
Well, right now if the Tarentines attack Metapontion, all the Metapontines have to do is ask Eretria OR the Thurii, let alone both, for help. And if the Tarentines attack the Messapii, they go running to us and we have a repeat of the war we just fought.

In effect it's a recognition of strategic realities: the Tarentines aren't in a good position to wage offensive war, and won't be for quite a while. Metapontion loses nothing by swearing not to attack the other powers, so for them it's just a good way to lock in the status quo for a while.

Personally, I had hoped that we might force Hydrus and Kaliopolis to join our league. Then there is also avoiding giving them any Messapi land, though I am fine with the peace offer.
We'd have had to win a lot harder to make that happen.

For instance, if we'd rolled well on the "do the Hydrians and Kalliopolitans leave Myron's army and return home after we loot their home cities" check, resulting in a numerical hit to Myron's army that in turn resulted in him getting pounded worse in the battle outside the walls of Taras, or getting chewed up worse before reaching the walls, THEN we might be in a position to pressure those cities to join the Epulian League.

But even then, the Italiote cities trying to impose the peace would probably resist that. Remember that a big part of their goal here is to maintain the balance of power between Eretria and Taras so that Eretria doesn't grow strong enough to start rolling up the OTHER Greek city-states one by one.

[] Refuse the peace and continue the siege.

I find it utterly bizarre that everyone is acknowledging that the treaty is unbelievably generous to Taras, and yet still want to accept it anyway.
Me, I think it's moderately generous to Taras and quite generous to us. Look at the map- we're gaining control over a much larger tract of land.

This treaty doesn't solve the problem posed by Taras at all. It actively feeds the narrative of the war faction, by formally recognising that Eretria 'provoked' the war. This treaty is a poisoned chalice that will only cement Taras's hostility, even as it leaves their power intact.
The treaty also formally recognizes that Taras started the war, and forces Taras to spend twenty years NOT fighting wars against any of its immediate neighbors. It's entirely possible that this will force them to adopt a less warlike stance in general, or at least leave them with an inexperienced army that has little room to grow while our own forces wax in power.

I can't help but stew over what we could've accomplished. The big three things which have struck by craw so badly are thus: That Metapontion gets to trot out of here feeling and looking like the big man, that Taras hasn't actually had their lands and position on the peninsula reduced - indeed, the opposite occurred, with them just increasing and consolidating their territory overall and the two dependancies show no sign of being willing to flip sides and join our league, and we were unable to inflict any critical defeats on Taras. The war at sea went brilliantly from beginning to end, they'll never try and contest there again, but on land it was just kind of a mess. The Messapii were completely useless, which was disappointing but not surprising. I was much more dismayed at how the land campaign went. While the failure of a siege and intervention from other City-States was predictable and acknowledged, the failure to pull off our little guerrilla campaign genuinely stings. While casualties were lopsided, Taras realized what was going on and successfully fought their way out, which then just lead to a strait-forward battle.

Overall, we weren't able to inflict serious casualties or genuinely hurt Taras. While I understand checking their attempt at expansion was a success and burning their port will take them a while to recover from, I can't help but feel like they'll have fully recovered within a decade, this time properly preparing for a throw-down and the warmongers given credence instead of humiliated. I'm personally not confident we'll be able to win the battle over the hearts and minds of our neighbors, especially if Sparta wins the Peleponesian war.
On land, we forced the Tarentines all the way back to their walls and fought a straightforward battle at equal numerical odds, when they started the campaign with twice as many hoplites as we had in the field. That's not a total victory, but it's a pretty significant victory that we managed to whittle down their strength that far. If they'd been unluckier, we'd have had them- and they probably know it.

Skantarios laughs. When I heard you were injured, friend, I worried much: what would our august assembly be without our most spirited and outspoken psilloi? It is good to see that the fates have been kind to you, for your energy and earnestness are a balm to this gathering of impetuous youths and tired fathers. You have proven many times that lack of coin is not lack of courage.

I would propose that the Ekklesia recognize you as excellent among the psilloi. Is there a man tasked with this year's Running of the Weasels? If not, who better than our favorite psilloi to conduct this year's ceremony?

Is there a man among you who will lift my klefte?
Leukos the Accountant:

"I will lift your rock."
 
Hey, anyone remember that fight he had with that Carthegian guy, Bahu-ser?

Someone actually thought he was Lucani :p

Never forget.

[X] Initiate Battle

Fun fact: the ancient Italians had a very unique fighting style based on jumping. The famous Etruscan epic "Eximivs Marcvs Fratres" describes how the Roman folk hero Marius defeated the Carthaginian warlord Bahu-ser by jumping on his head.
This sounds more like an Oscan (Samnite, Lucani, Osci), Etruscan, and Roman tradition to me personally. The Iapgyes are Illyrians.
wait a minute

fuck you
i actually tried to research jumping in Lucani fighting styles fuck me
 
But even then, the Italiote cities trying to impose the peace would probably resist that. Remember that a big part of their goal here is to maintain the balance of power between Eretria and Taras so that Eretria doesn't grow strong enough to start rolling up the OTHER Greek city-states one by one.
Honestly that is one reason why I want to improve relations between the two. They thought they could actually stop us when we can become even stronger than they can imagine.
Excellent, we need only one more!

One brave citizen to step forth and honor the most outspoken and beloved of our psilloi! Who shall it be?
Fine, I will volunteer Arktos, as he raised the Weasel Banner. :V

But if he does not accept his due, then I will join!
 
[X] Accept the peace.

Fellow citizens, though many of you feel that it is unjust and too generous to Taras, 20 years is a long time to prepare and improve our strength for the final reckoning. I may be old or die before that time, but I will tell my sons to finish the fight.

The Metaponites may feel smug at such things, but I swear to the gods that they too, will feel thr wrath of Nemesis.

Soon, Taras. Soon.

- Iskandar Xanatos of Eretria.

@Cetashwayo how is that bitch Eudoxia feeling right now?
 
After listening to the arguments, young man Arsenios - clad in the inherited bronze cuirass and shield of his father Philagros who is with Lord Hades now - voted for peace, for enough glory has been found today, and indeed, it is the will of Ares and Enyo that have humbled the Tarantines with the price of Eretrian blood.
Besides, his mother is waiting for him to go home now.

[X] Accept the peace.

OOC: What's the chances for Athenians to barely win their war? They're much more willing to adopt foreign (Hellenic) innovations than the opposition, and surely things have changed compared to OTL?
 
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OOC: What's the chances for Athenians to barely win their war? They're much more willing to adopt foreign (Hellenic) innovations than the opposition, and surely things have changed compared to OTL?
Well they lost OTL due a combination of plague and getting their whole navy sunk in high risk high rewards expeditions, like twice. So they are certainly not guaranteed to lose.
 
Well they lost OTL due a combination of plague and getting their whole navy sunk in high risk high rewards expeditions twice. So they are certainly not guaranteed to lose.

If they attack Syracuse, we should rally the League to support them. No disastrous Sicilian expedition, thankyouverymuch.
 
If they attack Syracuse, we should rally the League to support them. No disastrous Sicilian expedition, thankyouverymuch.

Er, do we, though? Why would we wish to support Athens in their folly?

And by we, I mean both we as players and we as in Eretria, which is an important distinction.
 
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Remind me how close are the Peuketii to their Iapygian cousins? Wondering if we could use the Peuketii somehow to foster stronger bonds with our new subjects.
 
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