Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro

Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro
Directed by: Hayao Miyazaki
Written by: Hayao Miyazaki, Haruya Yamazaki
Produced by: Tetsuo Katayama
Production Studio: Tokyo Movie Shinsa
Distribution Studio: Toho (Japan)/Buena Vista Distribution(International, North America)
Lupin III: Yasuo Yamada/Tony Oliver
Princess Clarisse de Cagliostro: Sumi Shimamoto/Bridget Hoffman
Count Lazare de Cagliostro: Taro Ishida/Kirk Thorton
Chief Inspector Koichi Zenigata: Goro Naya/Kevin Seymour
Daisuke Jigen: Kiyoshi Kobayashi/Richard Epcar
Fujiko Mine: Eiko Masayuma/Edie Mirman
Goemon Ishikawa XIII: Makio Inoue/Steve Kramer
Princess Clarisse de Cagliostro: Sumi Shimamoto/Bridget Hoffman
Count Lazare de Cagliostro: Taro Ishida/Kirk Thorton
Chief Inspector Koichi Zenigata: Goro Naya/Kevin Seymour
Daisuke Jigen: Kiyoshi Kobayashi/Richard Epcar
Fujiko Mine: Eiko Masayuma/Edie Mirman
Goemon Ishikawa XIII: Makio Inoue/Steve Kramer
Quality: D100 + 300 => 377
Audience: D100 + 300 => 382
Critics: D100 + 300 => 351
Budget: $2,300,000
Japanese Domestic Gross: $5,171,949
United States/Canada: $40,051, 083
Total: $45,223,032
VHS: $140,334,223
Audience: D100 + 300 => 382
Critics: D100 + 300 => 351
Budget: $2,300,000
Japanese Domestic Gross: $5,171,949
United States/Canada: $40,051, 083
Total: $45,223,032
VHS: $140,334,223
Welp, you always knew that sooner or later there'd be a new challenger to defy Dreamworks and try to place themselves as the king of animation. With Blue Sky Studio's floundering failure in Ice Age, you and Dreamworks kind of got a bit arrogant and hyperfocused on the rivalry and Disney. All the while, one man was determined to stand out in the rising crowd of animation and make his mark as a legend unbeholden to Sunrise and Dreamworks. That man's name was Hayao Miyazaki, and with his debut film Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro, the man had already proven himself a peer to all of Dreamworks' directors. All of this coming from a film that was part of the same series where it's live action counterpart was a pretty meh slapstick when released by Lucasfilms. And by Toho of all people!
Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro followed the continuing adventures of Arsene Lupin III, a gentleman thief and legendary criminal mastermind who is the grandson of legendary thief Arsene Lupin of French literature. This Lupin seems to follow the same continuity as Lupin III: Part 1 (A Part 2 was produced from 1977-1981) with the film featuring a seasoned and more heroic Lupin from the beginning of Part 1. Origins out of the way, Lupin in the beginning conducts a great heist with his partner Jigen, but the two are dismayed that the money they stole was all counterfeit. Wanting both revenge and to commit the heist of the century, Lupin leads Jigen to the origin of the counterfeit money, the tiny Italian nation of Cagliostro where he plans to rob the Count of Cagliostro from his massive fortune. On the way, the two run into a runaway bride who is actually the princess of Cagliostro being forced into a marriage by its sinister count. The princess also has history with Lupin where years prior she saved his life after a heist gone wrong and helped set Lupin on a better path. When Princess Clarise is kidnapped by the count, Lupin becomes determined to be her hero and rescue her, turning his heist into a rescue operation with the aid of Jigen, the stoic samurai Goemon, the femme fatale thief Fujiko Mine, and his traditional nemesis Inspector Zenigata.
So the live action Lupin III that Lucasfilms released in its early pre-Star Wars days was simply a goofy slapstick fess that was more silly nonsense than a heist film, a point which turned many potential viewers off as "Japanese weirdness". Castle of Cagliostro was the complete opposite in that it was a genuine work of art. Oh it's not like there was no comedy, there was plenty with Lupin's antics. But it was simply a part of the film instead of dominating and and there was so much more with the movie being a great action/heist thriller, like a true modern adaptation of the Lupin books andgiving you similar vibes to Indiana Jones from the cuts you managed to see.
First off what has to be mentioned is the animation which is simply GORGEOUS. Miyazaki seemed to take Dreamworks films being a painting per frame and turn it up a notch in terms of quality. While the character design and animation is a bit plain, the majority of the craft goes to the background with the setting having animation frames that seem like real high quality impressionist paintings. What's even more impressive is how Miyazaki throughout the entire film does something that Dreamworks mostly left for critical scenes, drawing high detail in wear, tear and texture on the surfaces of backgrounds, making the film feel truly lived in and alive. It's also to great benefit that the film is set in Italy, one of the most beautiful nations in the world with the film reminding you a lot of the good times you and the family had.
You're overall a high fan of the design with the color palettes in the contrasting light and dark motifs along with the mixture of medieval and fantasy elements for the setting and Cagliostro cast giving the effect of watching a fairy tale live on screen thanks to the whimsical adventure. Makes sense that the design is the best part because apparently Miyazaki writes his scripts after drawing the storyboard, so the story literally revolves around the art.
The animation maintains a consistently fluid and fast paced style that lends itself great to the choreography while in slow and dramatic scenes the camera focuses on lingering wide scale shots which make sure to incorporate the beauty of the backgrounds. Your two favorite scenes from the movie are the car chase and the climax of the final battle, the former probably being the best vehicular chase you've seen period outside of Star Wars' scenes and the latter being a very intense and high stakes duel across the castle. It makes a lot of sense why John and Ron chose this to influence Basil. The combination of a gorgeous and intricately detailed setting with fluid high quality sakuga make Lupin III a masterclass in both adventure and heist films.
The plot and characters are were the story strays from perfection and where John Henry, Hiawatha and even Basil is undeniably superior. It's not as if both are bad, but it's not as perfect as it could be. It's hard to describe, but while the plot is some of the best work for its genres, it's hard to stand out on its own without the animation and tone enhancing it if it makes sense, with the story stripped of its franchise ties being a bit generic and lacking the grand epicness of Star Wars.
The characters, at least the Lupin side of the cast while good on their own do have a case of franchise ties where if you go into Lupin III blind, then depending upon your tastes it can be difficult to get invested without experiencing the rest of the franchise. Lupin himself is a standout character with a lot of charm and coolness as the dashing and witty gentleman thief who always manages to outthink and outfox his way out of any bind. He's a really likable and engaging character you can't help but root for supported by this Tony Oliver's performance. Lupin's friends and Zenigata are all entertaining and likable rogues (hero for Zenigata) on their own, but they are rather static characters who don't get to stand out on their own too much save for Zenigata and his mission to bust the counterfeit. The Count and Clarisse play their roles well as the scheming evil noble and the virtuous damsel, but they don't step beyond their roles. Excellent for carrying the plot, but not the same level of iconic as Lupin and the gang. When you compare the characters to the deeply human and relatable cast of Dreamworks movies, it's clear the latter comes out ahead, though that being said Lupin III is still leagues better than many animated casts.
Castle of Cagliostro came out in Japan around Christmas season of '79 to a respectable 5 million, something which would be abysmal in America even in the '60s, but respectable here with more than double its budget and having very strong critic and audience reception. It was absolutely insane that this gorgeous masterpiece was done on 2.3 million, but you had to remind yourself that Dreamworks paid its animators damn good wages and Castle of Cagliostro was an extreme outlier from a genius and dedicated workers, not the norm. That would have been the end of it since with the live action Lupin's meh box office performance, Toho didn't have faith with international distribution. Of course, like the last time, Disney had to meddle again with your agenda, particularly with Basil's distribution.
The last time Dreamworks released Hiawatha and John Henry, Disney tried to blunt the ticket sales with a re-release of one of their classics, Sleeping Beauty and Peter Pan respectively. This did jack shit to stop Dreamwork's success and their re-releases made less than a million in gross each. Disney would likely go three for three with their strategy if applied again regardless of Basil's quality. However, Miyazaki himself had apparently been hounding Disney to distribute Lupin III in the states, and Disney just formed a major partnership with the film's distributor in Toho. Wanting to further bonds with treacherous Toho as well as to test what people will like in anime, Disney decides to support its distribution at the same time as Basil of Baker Street. If nothing else, it would draw away some money from Basil as well as serving a test case for what kind of anime people want in America.
While Lupin III didn't overshine Basil, it did share some of the spotlight with a healthy 40 million gross, making it have a better performance to Ice Age. Audiences and critics were in agreement that it was an excellent showcase of animation and a fantastic and whimsical heist thriller that like many Dreamworks movies, was a great showcase of the medium's potential and how animated films can go beyond the traditional Disney tropes, with particular praise for the animation and Lupin himself. You have a gut feeling that it prevented Basil from crossing 200 million at the box office, but you can understand and honestly it was well deserved, later being accompanied by 10 million across the greater globe. Probably the main reason why it wasn't a direct financial peer to Disney and Dreamworks was due to the fault of Lupin being the latest addition in a decade long franchise and most Americans not being aware of Lupin III's existence before the film's release. Plus there were the factors of Lupin III not having a direct Disney or Dreamworks brand and being more adult in appearance than the traditional Disney or Dreamworks film. The fact that it did so great was just impressive in and of itself.
Also, Mary seems to like it a lot. As a thank you for taking her family along to the red carpet for Basil, Cat took Mary with her children to see Lupin III in theaters after some assurance that it was acceptable for kids from Roy. Mary had a pretty good time, even if it wasn't a "Daddy drawing movie" and for a while she included heists in her games where her and Kermit were master thieves working with the twins and pets to steal cookies or other sweets and toys from you and Carrie. Cute, and at least Mary was safer this time.
And of course, Disney had to have the last laugh by teaming up with Toho to produce a VHS run for Castle of Cagliostro. Done in response to John Henry and Basil's VHS successes and what you suspect to be internal politics at both Toho and Disney, the former to work with Sony for massive VHS release of their catalog in the West and the latter to further push the board to open the Disney vault. Like Basil, Lupin III took on a life of its own on VHS releases. It was a must have for animation fans and weaboos as a cool action movie and even adults without kids could rent the movie and have a good time. It would draw in 140 million in VHS sales over the 80s as one of the most popular non-Dreamworks Japanese films, proving that you didn't have to be under the Dreamworks umbrella to make good anime.
In spite of its somewhat humble success, Castle of Cagliostro has proven to leave a huge footprint and legacy even so soon after its release. It's hailed as being one of the Four Horseman for the Animation Renaissance along with War of the Worlds, Mobile Suit Gundam, and John Henry. No longer was animation just cutsey, wholesome family magic that only caters to little kids. It's a medium for all ages with any and every story up for being told with bold, experimental and mature storytelling being welcome while animation itself can no longer just exist, but be a beautiful art as it was in the early days of Disney.
Castle of Cagliostro seems to have a huge assortment of fans in American animation who labor with it as an inspiration and try to match the potential and wonder of Miyazaki. One major case within your own company is John Lasseter who outright states that Castle of Cagliostro is his favorite movie period and he wants to start making Pixar films that can be just as good and innovative. Disney is taking further notes for their ongoing and future productions, reminding themselves that they don't have to be just Dark and there's all kinds of magic in storytelling. They've also expressed heavy interest with Toho for a continued sponsorship of the Lupin franchise with Disney securing the broadcast rights for Lupin III Part 2, which was also worked on by Miyazaki. Something tells you that they want the show as part of a block for older audiences.
Blue Sky has even more pressure for Transylvania. Dreamworks is pumped and eager to make Zeta Gundam even more awesome. And in Japan, Hayao Miyazaki has become something of a rockstar in the anime industry for finding massive success on his own without being a member of Sunrise or Dreamworks, even if his financial and global acclaim occurred two years after release.
Miyazaki was the current topic of your conversation with Tomino as you were taking a break from your latest line recording, the two of you watching Michael Kospa and Mark play off each other for an episode.
"So this Miyazaki guy, he hates my guts?" You ask Tomino in Japanese as you take a sip of tea from a thermos. You usually hate tea, but it was Carrie's suggestion to help with any voice strain. It wasn't the best flavor, but damn did it help calm your vocal cords after a session.
Tomino bobbed his head side to side, unsure of how to phrase it, "Well...I...um-yes." Tomino said simply, making you laugh.
Tomino was sharing with you a story of how when he was in Japan working on Astro Boy with Sunrise, that he saw Castle of Cagliostro and after being amazed, personally went to Miyazaki's home and tried his best to recruit him from Dreamworks. Apparently, it was a spectacular failure, mainly out of Miyazaki's apparent hatred and loathing for you.
"Why? Is he a Communist or something?" You were definitely public enemy number one for any followers of Marxism, the worst thing to happen to the ideology since the Paris Commune.
Tomino shook his head, "No, not that. He said and I quote, 'Bruce O'Brian is a warmongering self-righteous imperialist hypocrite'. He heavily despises your work with the O'Reilly Foundation and your political adventures, along with loathing the existence of Dracula and the death it caused."
You gave a confused and disgusted look at that information, "So he hates that I support veterans who serve their country and help them and their families survive, along with Dracula helping a nation to throw off the shackles of tyranny? He is aware of the absolute nightmare that Ceausescu's Romania was right? Warmongering Imperialism? I help families get away from wars and I want strong and healthy partnerships with our foreign subsidiaries and partners. It was Toho who stabbed us in the back." You ranted.
Tomino nodded, "I know. I don't think he hates the existence of America or denies the charity you do. It's just....Miyazaki-san like me is a child of the war. We all react differently to the pain we endured in our childhood. I want to make stories of ordinary people standing up against evil, humans reaching understanding with one another and moving forward, and rising above pain and suffering. Miyazaki-san seems to hold a strong distaste for all things with war and violence. He was rather...colorful in his criticism about how Gundam's story was a vehicle for the American military."
"I mean, Gundam has many themes and plots of how the Federation is flawed and its aggression and poor treatment of the colonies is partially responsible for the war. War is not meant to be glorious and Amuro and his friends are forced to fight against an ultimate evil when there is no other choice, and the fact there is a war is a tragedy." You state, with Tomino smiling at your media literacy and understanding of his work.
"I don't get that, he hates violence and yet Lupin III has a ton of violence in it." You state with annoyance.
"Ah, but never once in the movie does Lupin or his friends kill. Lupin wins by using his mind and outthinking the Count whose demise was of his own greed while Lupin's motivations were noble and purely heroic. The movie has violence, but it is not a violent movie." Tomino explained, and you couldn't help but agree with that analysis.
"Plus there may be some genuinely irrational dislikes, like how Miyazaki-san thinks you are a horrible actor, which is just insanity." Tomino says in scandal, making you laugh at the absurdity.
"Please for the love of the Lord, tell me this man is not gonna work for Disney." It was bad enough your genius author sister was with the house of mouse, but Cat's writing with Miyazaki's animation would be a nightmare.
Tomino shook his head, "No, he is currently working on a manga and told me he wants to found his own anime studio, though there is always the chance Disney may distribute his other films like Lupin. I've read the manga's three volumes, it is rather good so far, though a strange setting." Tomino informed.
You breathed a sigh of relief, that was definitely a major bullet dodged. Though unfortunately, whatever films he makes will probably lead to Disney getting some nice fat stacks in revenue. Oh how you long for the days when the House of Mouse was ignorant of foreign animation.
"It is quite a shame, as he is a talented artist and he did say he liked John Henry and wanted more animation to follow our creativity and quality. I think he respects the labor but is clouded by personal sentiments. If he just worked with us or Sunrise, he could see the good of the company and that you are a good man." Tomino said, then gave a heavy sigh.
"O'Brian-sensei, what do you wish to do about this?" Tomino asked you.
You looked at the Director in the eye, "What do you mean?"
"About Miyazaki-san, he is a rival, the best in Japan outside of Sunrise, and he hates you with a burning fire. We may do battle with this man for many years to come." Tomino warned.
You shrugged your shoulders, "Just let the man work, our films will compete with his, and we'll win through our quality." You say simply, slightly surprising Tomino.
"I don't mind competitors, it's natural in film and TV. I used to despise Universal's existence just as much as Miyazaki hates me, but now I accept that they aren't going to just go away, and I treat them as a foe to best. The only people I really hate in this world is the Chinese Communist Party. So long as someone doesn't try to hurt me and my family and friends, then they are just a rival.
I don't want our competition to be more successful than us, but having good competition I think is good for everyone. It inspires us to never be content, keep innovating and being at our best like Dreamworks' rivalry with Disney. When they do succeed and through stories we didn't think of, we learn and grow from it and move forward as better and learned artists. We're learning much from Lupin III, and if Miyazaki continues being rigid that means we shall make the art he refuses to."
Tomino nodded in appreciation, "Well said O'Brian-sensei."
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