This took way too long
From Imperium Sine Fine: An Account of the First Griffon Empire, by Archimedes, published 31 AD
Foreword
Dear reader, this author must confess that studying the history of the First Empire [Herz:
Erste Gryphusisches Reich, Old High Griffonic:
Primum Imperium Gryphicum) is a laborious task, both because of the scarcity of relevant sources, and because of the ambiguity that is so often present within these sources. Discordian machinations may corrupt the text into illegibility, the author may have been paid to obfuscate unfortunate truths by their patron, or the author may simply be trying to fill gaps in their own knowledge with outlandish tales; any of these occurrences may keep a historian from finding the truth of what went on under the
Erste Reich.
Still, some information can be gleaned from the sources that have been passed down from before the Discordian, and especially those which have been recovered in the three decades of stability that the current Empire has brought…
Ch. 1: Early History
Our foremost source on the early First Imperial period is Caudius Geta, the court historian for Gallus Geriatrix, the sixth
Imperator. According to Geta, the
Erste Reich was founded by the great conqueror Gaius Gallantius, who was born in the city of Griffonstone (OHG:
Petragryphonica) around 400 years Before Discord, and thus, 700 years before the present day.
Gaius Gallantius' mother, says Geta, was a decorated soldier in Petragryphonica's army, while his father was more similar in temperament to the Emperor on our throne today--a well-known and thrifty merchant. Though neither of his parents' names have survived, Gaius evidently gained much from both, displaying military valor early in his life while repelling raiders from a rival city-state. His first great deed, it is said, was to take up the fallen banner of his unguiple [1] of pikegriffs [2] and rally them back into a coherent formation, which allowed them to drive back the raid party that threatened to break through Petragryphonica's wooden walls. For this act, Gaius was promoted to
unguipularion, [3] where before he had been a mere decanus.
From there, Gaius would ascend through the ranks, participating in numerous battles--at the Clawdine Fork, Serapium, and even against the Eastern Griffonic [Herz:
Ostgreifen] tribe of the Avianes. It is unfortunate that, due to Discord's reshuffling of the world's geography, we have no idea where any of these battles occurred; neither have we been able to ascertain where most of Petragryphonica's (seemingly many) enemies lived…
...At around age 30, with a decade of military experience under his belt, Gaius was elected to the
Senatus Petragryphonicus as one of its three military tribunes, who sat alongside three patrician, three plebeian, and three priestly tribunes to form the government of the city. According to Geta, and a slightly earlier, though more fragmentary, source, Maculus Galba, he quickly gained a reputation as a skilled orator, who could steer a debate in his favor in mere moments, and whose speeches, when on campaign, could embolden the hearts of his troops such that they could fly against any foe.
Over the course of Gaius' term, Geta says, he noticed that most of the other tribunes occupied much of their time with bickering and personal rivalries, rather than service to their city. The murder of military tribune Corgus Ducanius, a close friend of Gaius, by partisans of priestly tribune Septimus Sparatus galvanized the warrior to take action against what he saw as a deeply unjust political system. Thus, he resolved to gather support for himself however he could, and one way or another, become the sole ruler of Petragryphonica.
To that end, Gaius proposed a campaign to his fellow tribunes, one that would finally bring the tribes of the northwest, the Aquilones, Falcoii, and their brethren, to heel. Evidently, these tribes had been a thorn in the side of Petragryphonica and its league of associated cities, which seems to have encompassed much of the northern Old High Griffonic-speaking region. In any case, the other military tribunes quickly approved, as did the plebs and two of the three patricians, all of whom sensed opportunities for expansion in the wake of their rivals' weakening from internecine warfare. Only the priestly tribunes, who were much more cautious (Geta calls them "cowardly," while Galba merely says they were "apprehensive, and rivals to the military") as a rule, opposed the offensive, but they were conclusively outvoted.
Gaius Gallantius was the natural leader of this grand expedition, allegedly with 90,000 griffons under his command (archeological evidence of Petragryphonica's population suggests that the number was much lower, probably closer to 15,000), most of which were pikegriffs, with some windlancers [4] and archers among them. Once he arrived in modern Aquileia, he struck first at the Falcoii, whose raiders had drastically reduced trade between Petragryphonica and the west. His attacks were exceptionally bloody, making no distinction between warriors and non-combatants, and they only ceased once the chieftain of the Falcoii, Gorgobinus, swore to pay a heavy annual tribute to the Petragryphonican League…
…After seven years of campaigning, Gaius Gallantius finally brought the tattered remnants of the proto-Aquileian tribes under the domination of his home city. However, according to both Galba and Geta, in his absence, the priestly tribunes had imposed their tyrannical rule on Petragryphonica, overtaxing the rich, overworking the poor, and weakening the army so that it could not challenge them. As a result, the city and its league were in chaos, and the griffon city-states seemed poised to splinter entirely. Perhaps they would have, if Gaius had not returned at that moment with his 9,000 remaining battle-hardened troops, which swept away the priestly tribunes' depleted forces and seized Petragryphonica.
According to the official histories, the people celebrated this event, acclaiming Gaius their
imperator et dictator out of sheer gratitude. It is possible, however, that they were "helped" in making that decision by the aforementioned 9,000 troops…
…By the time of the third Imperator, Gennadius Garamantius, the ruling family of the Empire became known as the
Sanguine Aureum, the Golden Bloodline, a name which may have survived the Discordian Era and given rise to the current Goldenfeather dynasty's name…
Ch. 3: Prosperity: Society and Economy of the High Imperial Period
The economy of the First Empire was radically different from that of its successor. Chief among the differences was the primary source of labor: slaves. In contrast to the modern Gryphusian state, which uses exclusively free labor and abhors slavery as an institution, the First Empire was reliant on enslaved beings for nearly all menial tasks. Most slaves worked on the great estates of the nobility, the
latifundia, consolidated from the previous small farms through mass buy-outs in the Early and Middle Periods. These individuals lived a backbreaking existence, tending to livestock, harvesting grapes and other crops, and having few possessions or rights. House slaves were also common in the homes of the wealthy, catering to their masters' every whim. Perhaps the most dangerous professions for a slave were mining and, surprisingly, milling. Mining slaves faced dangers that even modern miners confront—flooding, noxious gases, cave-ins, and more—but had longer, less forgiving shifts and less advanced technology to work with. Mill slaves, who ground flour, rarely lasted more than a decade as fine powders from the milling process infiltrated their lungs and slowly choked them to death. [5] Gladiators were the most prestigious slaves, fighting in arena matches and mock battles against animals and each other.
The sources of the First Empire's slaves remain obscure. Purchase records were not often preserved, or if they were, they were not preserved well enough to last until the present day. What few we have recovered mention some slaves coming from the northwest, the lands conquered by Gaius Gallantius; perhaps a few tribes remained there who were exploited for enslaved laborers, but their numbers could not have supplied the whole empire alone. Others state that slaves were traded from the south, and that not all of these slaves were griffons—a few ponies appear in the records, as well as potentially some diamond dogs (based on name evidence)…
…The Empire's society functioned as a vast patronage network, terminating with the Imperator at the top. To advance socially (and often economically), an individual would seek the support of a wealthy patron and enter into an agreement of mutual financial, political, and sometimes even martial or nuptial support. On the rare occasion that they were freed, slaves became clients of their masters, though they tended to be treated more poorly than freeborn clients, even if they were highly valued as slaves…
…Technologically, the First Empire appears to have been on par with the immediate pre-Unification, post-Discordian griffon realms for much of its 400-year existence. Only a few documents from the final decades of the Empire, as chaos began to rise in power and cause the decay of the latifundia economy, hint at significant technological progress, such as the famed sketches used to create the first modern himmelschiff; it is unknown if this and other inventions like it were ever built or implemented. This author theorizes that the omnipresent slave-agricultural complex that made up so much of the economy, coupled with a much higher population than the early Second Empire, made such inventions redundant—why build a machine to do a task that a few slaves could take on more or less just as well?
Ch. 4: Military Organization from the Early to Late Periods
According to sources such as general Gnaeus Cyprianus, the military of the early First Empire was organized similarly to that of pre-imperial Petragryphonica, with an
unguipular system. The basic unit was, as the name suggests, the unguiple (
unguipulus in Old High Griffonic), literally "clawful," a formation of 240 pikegriffs arranged six ranks deep. The first two ranks were comprised of hardened veterans, the
triarii, to shield the less experienced troops in the rear and keep morale up; the next two were of the more senior soldiers, the
principes, less experienced than the veterans but still more so than the ones behind them; and the greenest soldiers, the
hastati, were in the rear, to protect them while still allowing them to contribute and gain valuable experience. [6] Ten unguiples, totaling 2,400 troops, plus four
alae (wings) of 200 flying javelineers, or
velites, totaling 800 troops, plus six 100-griffon flying windlancer
alae, totaling 600 troops, made up a standard
legio, or legion, of 3,800 troops…
…By the Middle Imperial period, a seismic shift in tactics and organization had occurred, with the reformations of Gallus Giulianus. Gone were the long pikes of the old unguiples; now, an unguiple was made up of 120 sword-wielding griffons with shields, arranged three ranks deep. The order of veterancy was now reversed—greenhorns at the front, veterans in the rear, allowing the veterans to come to the fore in the event of an especially tough opponent. The size of the legion remained the same, but the number of unguiples within it doubled, giving it more tactical flexibility on the field. The
velites and windlancer formations remained largely unchanged, however…
…The neo-unguipular or Gallian legions gave way in the Late Imperial period to the cohortal legions of Garius Gracchus. A cohort (
cohors in Old High Griffonic) was essentially a quadruple-unguiple, made up of 480 sword-wielding, armored but shieldless troops; ten of these, plus six
alae of 200 flying or grounded archers, made up the cohortal legion. Within the legion, cohorts were numbered from one to ten, with the first being veterans and the tenth new recruits. There was also a major change in the way the legions fought. Previously, the main body of the legion fought on the ground, while the sky was held by
velites and windlancers. The cohortal legions discarded the windlancers altogether in favor of equipping their legionaries with longer swords and heavier armor, which they would use in swooping aerial charges similar to those of the windlancers before them. It is these legionaries, clad in steel and swinging mighty blades, that evolved into the modern griffon knights. Indeed, today's knightly orders take their names from the cognomens of known First Imperial legions…
[Incomplete] List of Known Legions of the First Empire, c. 50 Before Discord
Legio I Leonis: Descended from the personal unit of Gaius Gallantius, the Leones, as they were called, were the protectors of Petragryphonica and the Imperial family. When the capital moved to Medialanum in the Late period, Legio I moved with it, and remained there until the city's fall to Discord. The remnants of Legio I fell in with Grover Gyagrius when he attempted to restore the Empire in the Discordian, but were again defeated. The last of the Leones finally congregated in the city of Gryphusberg, ruled by a cadet branch of the
Sanguine Aureum, and pledged themselves to the service of King Gothius I as
milites—knights—in 46 Reign of Discord. Thus, the Knights Lion were born.
Legio II Unguis: The Talons of the South, who guarded the cities of the central and southern Empire and the southern frontiers. They saw frequent action against what are thought to have been pony raiders, but their most famous foes were the Eastern Griffonic tribe of the Wingobards, who settled in Legio II's area of responsibility during the Late period. When the Empire fell, however, the remaining troops of Legio II actually allied with the Wingobard warriors against Discord's monsters, but they were decisively defeated, and ceased to exist except as individual knights. Their spiritual successors and namesakes are the Knights Talon, guardians of Wingbardy.
Legio III Pantherae: Legio III held the western lands of the Empire, conquered by Gaius Gallantius, and never fully Imperialized. Like Legio II, they saw much action against various tribes, who spoke the now-extinct Western Griffonic language family. They may even have engaged migrating yak clans, though the evidence for this is circumstantial at best. Legio III essentially dissolved as a fighting force when modern Aquileia's population collapsed due to post-Imperial, Discord-caused famines, and could no longer support a professional military unit of that size. Their spiritual successors and namesakes are the Knights Panther, guardians of Aquileia.
Legio IV Vagus: So named due to their "wandering" nature and frequent expeditions to the west of the Empire, not much is known about this legion other than its geographical bailiwick. Presumably, they collapsed much like the Legio III when their recruiting base dried up as the First Empire fell, though fragmentary sources hint at their wholesale disappearance by unknown means. Their spiritual successors are the Knights [I'll edit name in when we learn it], guardians of Kestrella.
Ch. 6: Languages of the First Empire
The First Empire was every bit as linguistically diverse as the Second, if not more so. The primary language spoken is known today as Old High Griffonic, the progenitor of the modern High Griffonic language family, which includes Aiglense [Aquileian] and Wingbardo, along with a number of smaller dialects thereof.
To the east, the aptly named East Griffonic languages were spoken by various tribes, including the ones who would settle the eastern Empire and even Petragryphonica in time—this is why the city is now known as Griffonstone [Greifenstein]. The East Griffonic family includes Herzlandisch and several smaller languages spoken in the eastern Feathisian cities.
The west of the Empire was once home to the little-known Western Griffonic languages, whose speakers eventually assimilated into Old High Griffonic or died out during the Discordian, though some loanwords survive in Aquileian. These languages included Aquilonic, Falcoic, and other related tongues…
Ch. 8: Fall of the First Empire
The Fall of the First Griffon Empire is an infamous and legendary event, and a formative one in the history of the griffon species. The process began with an economic downturn in 35 Before Discord; the tapping out of several silver mines in the west caused a currency crisis and subsequent panic among the people, especially merchants. A political struggle between the sons of Imperator Galvanus Gellarus (d. 27 BD) only compounded things; by 23 BD, multiple legions had pledged themselves to one son or the other, and the Empire plunged into its first civil war in over 200 years…
…The destruction from the Second Succession War was significant, and badly weakened the Empire's ability to combat the strange new diseases and monsters that were beginning to enter its lands in the late 10s BD. Ultimately, neither of the claimants won, due to the arrival of Discord himself in 0 BD. Upon the coming of this eldritch being, the two brothers, Gallianus and Gelba, put aside their conflict and united their remaining forces—approximately 19 legions strong.
They stood no chance.
All but two of the mustered legions were utterly destroyed by Discord's hordes, and both Gallianus and Gelba were killed, leaving the throne to Gallianus' young son, Gnaeus Gromulus. It was he who would rule during the Fall of Medialanum in 3 RD, which opened the way for the Sack of Petragryphonica the next year. The last Imperator was killed, and the First Empire effectively ceased to exist…
…There is a possibility that the hatred for slavery in modern griffon culture stems from the traumatic period of the First Empire's fall. Scattered historical sources record massive slave uprisings throughout this time, and archeological evidence shows that many towns of the modern Empire were built on the sites of old latifundia. This author theorizes that, due to the culling of the upper class by the uprisings and military disasters, former slaves made up the basis of society after the First Empire, combining with the remaining freeborn citizens to survive and create new settlements, and passing down their antipathy for unfree labor to their descendants…
Ch. 9: The Last Imperial: Grover's Reign
By the 30s RD, the First Empire was a memory, but still a vivid one. Many, especially those of the badly-reduced upper class, but including lower-ranked individuals, wished to see the lost age of prosperity come again.
The first and last attempt to realize that dream would come from Grover Gyagrius, son of
magister militum Gyagrius Gracchus, one of the last generals of the First Empire who had survived the early Discordian. From his father, Grover inherited a shrewd military mind and two legions' worth of frontier troops, hardened by decades of battle against monsters and warlords.
To take on Discord, however, Grover would need even more, and the best sources of warriors at that time were the migrating tribes who had taken over swathes of Imperial land. Securing their loyalty through official land grants, gifts, marriages to himself and his officials, sheer charisma, and at least one drinking contest, Grover built an army out of ex-Imperials and tribal peoples (including the Wingobardi, Birdgundiones, Alagryphi, and Sparroebi), totaling between 25,000 and 50,000 troops.
Like their predecessors, the Army of the Two Brothers, they did not stand a chance.
They underestimated Discord's cosmic power, thinking that they could defeat him like a conventional enemy; they could not. Discord, according to the only source for this period, Goliatus, petrified Grover with a bolt of arcane lightning, causing the army to disintegrate as tribes broke off, due to their loyalties now being null and void with the death of their commander. The few who stayed, including the future Knights Lion, were shattered by hordes of monsters and scattered to the winds.
No one else tried to reunify the Empire until after Discord's fall.
OOC Footnotes
[1] Maniple, in the sense of a Roman military unit of 120 troops.
[2] These are essentially sarissa phalangites as employed by Macedon, rather than Roman swordsmen.
[3] A term I came up with for an unguiple leader; the -arion ending is a variation of the -urion ending in "centurion."
[4] These troops fulfill the same role as cavalry in our world; obviously, cavalry as we know it does not exist in the MLPverse.
[5] This is an actual thing that happened to Roman mill slaves, the dust got in their lungs and caused various respiratory diseases.
[6] This is basically a double-depth, reversed Roman maniple with sarissae instead of swords. I didn't want to just copypaste the Roman system from the beginning, so I decided to mix up the military a bit at first.
@Questor have