It's actually a rather simple equation. When you need defense, you need defense. In the Trek verse, especially TOS era. And Science is the second most likely ship to need defense frequently. Be it because of raiders/The Enemy, or because of the latest space 'noid anomaly. And, if we make it big enough, it'll likely also pull double duty as a hospital ship in outbreak crises. Which, if you think there aren't some punks, even in Trek, that wouldn't try to destroy or disable a hospital vessel during one; then you haven't paid attention to the Trek verse.
While yes, it's supposed to be traveling within Federated space boarders, there's enough critical missions, and odd phenomena, that defense is absolutely a necessity. The grander question is if we'd need an offensive stat to match for defense.... and there I'm a little iffy at least. Maybe two forward torps, and top/bottom phasors. Could go heavier... but if it's something needs something heavier, then the vessel has no right studying it alone anyways.
So, really its a question of how expendable are our science teams? Do we just pray whatever's out there doesn't eat them? Just to save some credits. Or do we try and make sure that they make it back with the data?
While yes, it's supposed to be traveling within Federated space boarders, there's enough critical missions, and odd phenomena, that defense is absolutely a necessity. The grander question is if we'd need an offensive stat to match for defense.... and there I'm a little iffy at least. Maybe two forward torps, and top/bottom phasors. Could go heavier... but if it's something needs something heavier, then the vessel has no right studying it alone anyways.
So, really its a question of how expendable are our science teams? Do we just pray whatever's out there doesn't eat them? Just to save some credits. Or do we try and make sure that they make it back with the data?