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I think it's very much we want to both protect people's rights by making it very hard for someone to subvert the legal framework for discriminatory purposes and we also want to make it very hard for a dictatorial/authoritarian flavored ruling party to be able to harness the levers of power.
Entrenched clauses do not have the greatest record in the United States. There is the no banning of slave imports clause which fortunately expired in 1808. The proposed Crittenden Compromise and Corwin Amendment would have entrenched slavery permanently in the United States had it passed. Entrenched clauses are not necessarily a bad idea but let us not bind future generations to a decision that they might regret. I think entrenched clauses should not be used to appease a hardcore faction in some hyperpolarizing wedge issue that may pop up and bind future generations to a decision made now. Use entrenched clauses only to protect democracy itself if at all.
 
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I do find the stuff about cooperatives silly though. If they were effective they would be much more common and successful than has been shown throughout history. And no, there is no capitalist conspiracy to undermine cooperatives, they just don't work that well probably because they have a hard time obtaining investment capital to scale up and grow the business since investors would have no say in what their money is used for, making their investment much riskier.

If we wanted to do workplace democracy of some kind right we would have to have a system more like Germany's codetermination but with some actual teeth. In Germany the workers' representatives have an advisory role on shareholder boards but have no say. If it was like a vote split 50%/50% between workers and shareholders you'd have at least some incentive for shareholders to invest money, even if the incentive is reduced compared to the 100% say shareholders have in a regular corporation. Even then you'd have to provide some kind of expensive subsidy or tax break for co-ops or they'd still end up getting outcompeted by regular corporations. And sure, you can just ban regular corporations....but then we'd still have domestic co-ops out-competed by rival nations' corporations.

Studies have already been provided showing that you are wrong. Here's one.

https://www.uk.coop/sites/default/files/uploads/attachments/worker_co-op_report.pdf

Basically, coops have no problem competing with normal corporations. They are typically more productive even. They do fine in capital intensive industries once started. The main issue is they are utterly drowned by all the capitalist firms, due to structural factors making it much much harder to start a coop than a capitalist firm.
 
Studies have already been provided showing that you are wrong. Here's one.

https://www.uk.coop/sites/default/files/uploads/attachments/worker_co-op_report.pdf

Basically, coops have no problem competing with normal corporations. They are typically more productive even. They do fine in capital intensive industries once started. The main issue is they are utterly drowned by all the capitalist firms, due to structural factors making it much much harder to start a coop than a capitalist firm.

I never said the problem was productivity. The problem is growth and scaling up due to lack of investment. The very difficulty they have starting up is emblematic of that.

This is why co-ops need enough backing that nobody ends up stuck working for a traditional corporation. Said corporations can still exist but if they have to compete for workers with co-ops, then they can't afford to exploit them as badly. Net win for everyone except the capitalists, who frankly aren't in particular need of more wins.

It would just result in a country with an economy consisting almost entirely of cooperatives that are not able to grow as effectively due to lack of outside investment as other nations' economies. Over time America would be left in the dust geopolitically and would become relatively weak and less influential over time. This cooperative movement would become a brief blip in history as the country gets outcompeted and outgrown by everyone else, even authoritarian nations, and the cooperative percentage of the global economy would become smaller every year as a result of that. Not to mention in the meantime you are reducing the generation of wealth which could have been taxed and used in part to fund welfare programs, scientific research, etc. I don't think that the good that workplace democracy could do would outweigh those opportunity costs. Even just slowing down the advancement of healthcare technology development would have an immense future cost in human life-years.
 
And no, there is no capitalist conspiracy to undermine cooperatives

No, they're just subtly discouraged by legal systems, denied start up loans by banks and the government for having an unfamiliar form, not taught about in business schools, or in the old days, intimidated by mobs stirred up by local capitalists. Nothing consporial at all.
 
Clarifications

Boy, I hate the discourse around economic ideologies. Not here in particular, it's actually been shockingly civil for what I expected, just in general trends that reflect here. Now, to clarify some things:

The vote regarding ideologies is determining what political party controls your government at game start. They aren't parties yet. They will shortly become parties. Furthermore, and this is a big one: ideologies include the platforms of the previous ideology within their own. The political spectrum is at the moment a mass of reformists, with everybody screaming at the person on their right, "YES, BUT YOU'RE NOT GOING FAR ENOUGH!" Observe:
the Social Democrats add to the New Capitalist agenda with a push for a government guarantee of adequate housing, food, and water to all citizens

modern socialism is focused on giving the state the power to care for all citizens, and claims that the modern Social Democrat platform does not go far enough in pursuit of this. It also calls for a massive investment into healthcare

Their modern platform, in this setting, is centered around the absolute implementation of workplace democracy in addition to the same welfare and legal measures proposed by other movements. The aims of the American Communists in the present day are to break the concept of private ownership of businesses
I hadn't actually thought I needed to be clearer, but there is significant confusion on this point.

Also, I feel like many people are underestimating how much work there is to be done in rendering your economy capable of resisting foreign influence on its own strengths. You are...shockingly weak right now. When the more extreme leftist ideologies pitch themselves as bonus protectionism, that's intended to be a serious benefit you need to trade off against the potential of foreign trade. Your economy is both tiny and weak in absolute and per capita measures. Chicago and its compatriots are in a terrible economic position right now, and if not approached very carefully, foreign markets could easily subsume yours once they intersect.

The vote regarding how much the new Constitution favors any given ideology is admittedly fuzzy phrasing on my part stemming from my desire to be technically accurate and not use, "parties," when talking about the not-yet-parties. It is determining how much power political parties have to stomp their political opponents. Basically, the political parties get to enshrine their specific agenda in foundational law, the higher up on the scale you go. Sedition laws and such still exist; Victorians are not going to appear in your government unless they're hiding. And that's an intelligence problem, not a legal writing problem.

Rules for Legitimacy are now in the Rules Screen.



And now, replies.
I'm uncertain whether or not I'll include the Socialist option in my approval voting. It seems to me that it does allow privately owned businesses. Could you elaborate on this @PoptartProdigy? In particular, I'm interested in whether or not the state is allowed to forcibly appropriate businesses in an arbitrary manner or if certain criteria must be met for the implementation of workplace democracy.(and if so, what those criteria are?)
The state is only allowed to seize private property and redistribute it to wider groups of people under Communist ideology. Socialist policies merely stack the deck in favor of cooperatives.
@PoptartProdigy Just because there's some debate in the thread at the moment, can you please clarify as to whether or not we start at neutral legitimacy, before the constitutional decisions are made? If not, can you please tell us what our starting legitimacy is.

In addition, can you please clarify a bit further what our legitimacy rating will represent? As in, what is the difference between having a legitimacy rating of 0 versus +2, and so on. It would be nice to know what issues would come from being simply neutral, as opposed to either positive or negative.
As stated, legitimacy is how credible your claim of being an American successor state looks. Radical departures from old American ideals obviously tarnish your image as a successor. As a Revivalist movement rather than an established faction, you begin with -2 Legitimacy (it'd be worse if you were Resistance, because hoo boy). In general, Legitimacy is something I compare between factions; it comes into play when people are trying to decide what they think of you.

The faction with the highest Legitimacy (currently New York) is the benchmark; anybody short of that is viewed as meaningfully less legitimate as a successor of the old USA. This, incidentally, is why New York is the favorite charity case for old American allies but gets nothing from the rest of the world; old allies liked how things were when America had a pulse, and they want to keep the thing that most resembles it around. In case of future revival, you know? Meanwhile, the rest of the world doesn't remember America fondly enough to care to invest in a city squatting under a sword of Damocles.

That said, Legitimacy is most useful to a strict Revivalist faction. If you actually want to build something intensely different from the old system, low Legitimacy is beneficial to you over the long term, assuming you go about this remotely honestly. Low Legitimacy means that people let go of some of their preconceptions. You clearly aren't a USA successor, so nobody expects you to act like one. While it also means some will be inclined to see you as illegitimate usurpers, it clears your plate of having to play a part you may not necessarily want to play.

Neutral Legitimacy, which in practice is, "Less than the Free City of New York's, but not critically so," means that, as a faction, you really just fail to stand out. You're another faction emerging out of the chaos. Neither the old Country born anew nor some radical, (potential) dark mirror of Victoria.

I wouldn't recommend trying to game this too hard; Legitimacy shifts constantly as other factions make decisions, and given the nature of the system, the value of a single point of the stuff won't stay stable. It's meant to quantify your polity's RP comparative to others', not serve as a super-crunchy stat. That said, at game start, FSNY leads the rankings with Legitimacy 9, and Victoria is the bottom finalist with Legitimacy -12.
I'm not actually super familiar with approval voting in quests; how does it work?
Vote for everything you would not be disappointed to see win, and all of those votes are counted.
I'm actually kinda wonder right now how the internet is doing.

Probably dead in North America, but I wonder how present it is elsewhere in the world?
Good question, and basically correct in its assumptions! Local areas sometimes have local networks -- unifying yours is an early-game project -- but North American internet is mostly gone. The internet worldwide suffered a lot from the collapse of the American portions, but they have rebuilt with nearly lunatic determination and have something which actually surpasses pre-Collapse technology, albeit denuded of much of the data stored in American servers.
(also @PoptartProdigy what do we know of the Russian Monarchy? How old is Alexander? Who is his heir? does he even have one?)
Alexander was a high-ranking member of the Russian military prior to Russia's period of civil strife. I know precious little about Russia's military, so that's as far as we take it. Alexander is fucking ancient, barely clinging to life at this point. He has seventeen children by a variety of women, of whom two are legitimate. Alexander's advanced age, declining health, and fragile line of succession are all factors in Russia's recent distraction. The Empire is not operating at historical peak capacity.
There is a very significant chance that we will be engaging in both conventional and unconventional warfare, which means that a strong security state is at least temporarily necessary. @PoptartProdigy I'd suggest for the legal authority against dissent we have another option:
That is an excellent idea, but I'm afraid I've preempted you. :p All documents this congress forges will have emergency powers written in for times of war or other exceptional crises; this in gameplay will shake out to giving you more actions per turn and decreased need to deal with the legislature (update on Rules Screen status: nearly done, by the way!). The current delegations are all quite agreed on the level of threat they face.
This might sound stupid, but wouldn't it be possible to write a constitution with an expiration date?

Something like "every 30-50-100 years the constitution should be rewritten from scratch, in agreement between all parties currently existing", as a way to make certain the document doesn't become outdated and actually represents the current views on ethics, morals and/or political views?

Basically a way to allow things to change without the need for revolutions/civil wars and to combat political inertia.

I recently read an article that made some good points about reasons for every law to come with an expiration date, and i thought " why don't we take it to the logical extreme?

@PoptartProdigy would that be possibile?

While searching I also found this

Thomas Jefferson believed that a country's constitution should be rewritten every 19 years. Instead, the U.S. Constitution, which Jefferson did not help to write (he was in Paris serving as U.S. minister to France when the Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia), has prevailed since 1789.

"Jefferson thought the dead should not rule the living, thus constitutions should expire frequently, but the fact is that the U.S. Constitution quickly became enshrined by the public and is the oldest constitution in the world," said Zachary Elkins, a professor of political science at Illinois.
...very possible! I also see this garnering a fair amount of discussion. Can you all work out an agreement on a final version to support, and tag me with it?
No, I mean. The "scrap constiution, start over" option explicitly says it taps into the spirit of revivalism. Which means that it helps us with whoever's set up in Cairo (where the Ohio and Mississippi rivers join) even tho it's Legitimacy --.
To clarify, it taps into a spirit of revivalism. Specifically, and as noted, it appeals to the hard reformists while sacrificing goodwill with traditionalist sentiments. It will help you with elements of whoever is in Cairo, and only maybe with their political leadership.
Marching Home.

[Excerpt from
Mending The Broken Eagle: The History of the 101st Airborne and the Rebirth of the US Military .]

[Interview with Base Commander Ron Taylor. Base Commander of Fort Falcon about 30 miles south of Chicago.]

"Screaming Eagles is perhaps the best way to describe the mess you find yourself and you nation in General Taylor, you and your forces.

/You Fought Victoria-"

Taylor: I fought the fucks who ruined my Nation twice Sir...I saw Atlanta get nuked and I served in the Last war for Old Glory!!

/ So what happened after Atlanta was destroyed...how did you and one of the most experienced fighting forces in US history, camping outside of Chicago.

Taylor: Nazi's. They ran me off the road and left me for dead...Then I called the boy's and killed them all.

/So let me get this straight….you watched your country die twice, had to vote whether to die or give up and get killed by Viks…

T:You can guess which one we picked. It was a long haul, made it to the Mississippi and went north. Made a base, killed some Nazi's, witch was the easiest fight we had in years, they cried like little bitches.

/So what are you going to do now Ron...Old Glories dead, so's most of the guys left fighting.

T: They didn't get us

/Pardon…

T:The Revolution is alive son. Don't count old Glory out yet/

/So..what is your point.

T: This whole revivalist movement is America...You know how the army was the Revolution, well the Movement is America. As as it exists America will never die, least we discard what made us great, our values.

/Some people want to throw out the constitution make something new.

T:Then America is lost….The Constitution is not just a document filled with archaic laws and ideas from another time.

It's the Soul...A document that built a 300 year legacy that I'm still fighting for, Sure it needs some honest updating, but abandoning what we've fought and died for, something that might not even work...The American experiment is still here son.

/Some want us to go socialist..what do you think about that?

T:Son...My Granddaddy fought commies and fought in Cambodia, dispel such notions of left wing brotherhood, socialism is folly when not held in a capitalist stew, little by little, Too much will kill you, too little and well, you can live life well without a safety net, if your smart.

/So we shouldn't?

T:Son...America had its problems, believe me...it had its problems, I still shudder when I think about the VA. But it is the best base to use.

Don't discarde what your ancestors fought for, you'd be pissing on their graves...adapt it to today and make sure it can stand for tomorrow when we're both gone and in the grave.

T: It's not perfect. But fix it if there is a problem.

AN: A Little thing I wrote up to answer a plot Bunny that came to me.

Did the 101st Airborne defect to someone sane!

I say they ran to us, as an Old Glory serving boys that trained up the Militia into a somewhat capable army.

Also an Old guards reaction to the Constitution problem.

Enjoy.
For various reasons, non-canon, but I liked this! Have an Apocrypha threadmark!
@PoptartProdigy

So Victoria had a squad of almost magical hackers in the novel, that's just propaganda right?
I hate that plot point so much. It is not an absolute fabrication. Russia loans some cyberwarfare experts to Victoria, which is incapable of producing them. That said, their presence has been scaled very far back in recent years.
Whatever, you're as boring as New Capitalism. Let's talk about flags instead.
Things have been shockingly civil up to now. Let's please continue to attack arguments rather than people.
I just wish @PoptartProdigy added more flavors of Capitalist rather than pretty much one. The other three options are various flavors of escalating socialist
Or atleast a Soc Dem option that had the Capitalist attitude towards the type of business.
Honestly the Soc Dem is what i want, except I don't want to favour Workplace or Private.
The political spectrum has shifted very hard to the left due to Victoria's presence. Most flavors of capitalist have had to condense down to maintain relevance.
So poptart said that none of the economic ideologies are mechanically superior or inferior. This means that workplace democracy only is equally as good as all the Foreign investment and legitimacy we'd be getting from new capitalism. The only way that works out, to my mind, is the greater productivity of the coops really telling and making up for the lack in the FDI and legitimacy departments.
I acknowledge that I could have phrased this a lot more clearly, but that is a grand reach from what I was trying to communicate. Each ideology is as effective as the others at creating a functioning economy. Trade I count as part of, "people reacting to your ideology," although that may admittedly be part of my bias in interests towards diplomacy over economics. I will clarify my writing. As clarified above, bulk commerce with foreign powers trades off against the possibility of economic subordination. It does not indicate an opinion on the super-effectiveness of cooperatives when I have explicitly noted a desire to avoid such statements or implications.
 
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Hmm, Social Democrat it is, while I still want Capitalist, Soc Dem is the best choice. There isn't any reason to favor Work Democracy beyond ideology so... Soc Dem.
 
Hmm, Social Democrat it is, while I still want Capitalist, Soc Dem is the best choice. There isn't any reason to favor Work Democracy beyond ideology so... Soc Dem.
SocDem still leaves us fairly open to foreign interference in our Economy. Not to the extend of Capitalism, but as stated our economy is piss tiny and weak. Frankly its very legitimate to argue that we benefit from protectionism far more than foreign investment at game start, and will remain so until our economy has grown enough that it can stand on its own legs before we open the gates to foreign investment.
 
SocDem still leaves us fairly open to foreign interference in our Economy. Not to the extend of Capitalism, but as stated our economy is piss tiny and weak. Frankly its very legitimate to argue that we benefit from protectionism far more than foreign investment at game start, and will remain so until our economy has grown enough that it can stand on its own legs before we open the gates to foreign investment.
I agree with this as well. We can also change things later if we don't like how it goes.
 
Final agreement for the expiration date. Can we agree to constitutional review every 30 years?

I'd rather not go any longer than that, there should be one every generation at least, but twenty years seems too few.

For those who missed this discussion, we were talking about having scheduled constitutional conventions to re-examine the assumptions of the constitution for the needs of each generation, so that errors aren't left to snowball for centuries.

It wouldn't necessarily be a complete an overhaul, more an editing. Unless some shit really went down of course.
 
SocDem still leaves us fairly open to foreign interference in our Economy. Not to the extend of Capitalism, but as stated our economy is piss tiny and weak. Frankly its very legitimate to argue that we benefit from protectionism far more than foreign investment at game start, and will remain so until our economy has grown enough that it can stand on its own legs before we open the gates to foreign investment.
But then were screwing ourselves out of investment as well. We will need help or a lot of time to get started.
 
But then were screwing ourselves out of investment as well. We will need help or a lot of time to get started.
What investment? We are landlocked. Our potential trade partners right now are the Victorians, who are the fucking Victorians, and the NCR, who have also a weak economy, have a mountain between us. And the rest of the Central US is about as broken as we are. There is no vector for foreign investment to come in and until we actually survive a Victorian Attack, the rest of the world have no reason to invest in us over FNYC, NCR and Miami.

If you wanted a Revitalist Faction that benefits heavily from trade and can get the trade that would have been Miami. Chicago's game is all about blobbing up and building up first, and then break through the various geographical obstacles in its way in order to re-establish contact with friendlies.

And as stated, our economy is tiny and piss weak. Foreign investment is harmful to us as well as beneficial to us in our current state.
 
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Final agreement for the expiration date. Can we agree to constitutional review every 30 years?

I'd rather not go any longer than that, there should be one every generation at least, but twenty years seems too few.

For those who missed this discussion, we were talking about having scheduled constitutional conventions to re-examine the assumptions of the constitution for the needs of each generation, so that errors aren't left to snowball for centuries.

It wouldn't necessarily be a complete an overhaul, more an editing. Unless some shit really went down of course.

30 years seems like a reasonable interval to me, I guess? I mean, I agree with the underlying reasoning (one per generation is a solid heuristic, 20 sounds probably too short) & don't have particular ideas for a better timing so I'd be fine with that one.

(of course I speak only for myself here but that's my 2 cents on the matter)
 
But then were screwing ourselves out of investment as well. We will need help or a lot of time to get started.
We aren't getting investment at start since we are fully landlocked and we have no access to potentially friendly foreign nations that could invest in us. Victoria is at north east, west is NCR which, until things change, is highly under Russian monitoring, the rest of America is in chaos though parts are pulling together.

We only have our internal economic assets to work with and whatever we can pull into our orbit among the fractured American heartlands until we can push through to the disorganized coasts or help one of the nations on the coasts throw off the outsiders (or Reconquista the Japanese occupied/colonized north west) we won't be able to get foreign help.

The nations that are well off enough to invest in us from the get go should also be viewed with suspicion because Victoria can easily use one of the smaller barely organized groups as catspaw to screw with our economy to keep us down.
 
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Y'know, someone mentioned making a theocracy and I thought that sounded hilarious.

[ ][IDEALS] Socialist: Having come to refer to a specific political movement rather than an entire branch of ideology, modern socialism is focused on giving the state the power to care for all citizens, and claims that the modern Social Democrat platform does not go far enough in pursuit of this. It also calls for a massive investment into healthcare in order to revitalize the field and make sure that there are enough medical professionals to go around (long-term, they want free healthcare, but there needs to be enough of it first). They also grant unions extensive privileges over private employers. They are fervently in favor of democratized workplaces, and openly campaign in favor of granting them special concessions.

[ ][CRUSH] None. This is a democracy. If your ideology cannot make its case to the people in practice, it deserves to fail.

[ ][POWER] You are a centralized unitary state, under the Catholic church's guidance. The Pope shall help you create a moral society out of the ashes of the American sinners who would dare defile the country created under god's light!

[ ][Text] The Constitution, with an upgrade. Chrisitan morals shall be baked in, done by the intent of Jesus instead built upon god-blessed American democracy. We shall love thy neighbor (outside the Godless Victorians) and let the morals of Jesus Christ himself make a newer, more just, and more kind America.

This is not meant to be taken seriously, though I would love to see Poptart's take on it if possible. If only to see how hilariously stupid it would end up being.

Also yes we'd literally be taking orders from the pope. :V
 
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Final agreement for the expiration date. Can we agree to constitutional review every 30 years?

I'd rather not go any longer than that, there should be one every generation at least, but twenty years seems too few.

For those who missed this discussion, we were talking about having scheduled constitutional conventions to re-examine the assumptions of the constitution for the needs of each generation, so that errors aren't left to snowball for centuries.

It wouldn't necessarily be a complete an overhaul, more an editing. Unless some shit really went down of course.
I can't agree to completely scrapping and reconstructing our government from the ground up every 30 years.

I could maybe, maybe support a review, which does not necessitate a mandatory rebuild, every century.

But this idea we "must" rewrite our foundational law that frequency seems....shaky.

(And please stop citing Jefferson as if he's the be-all, end-all of nation-building.)

Y'know, someone mentioned making a theocracy and I thought that sounded hilarious.

[ ][IDEALS] Socialist: Having come to refer to a specific political movement rather than an entire branch of ideology, modern socialism is focused on giving the state the power to care for all citizens, and claims that the modern Social Democrat platform does not go far enough in pursuit of this. It also calls for a massive investment into healthcare in order to revitalize the field and make sure that there are enough medical professionals to go around (long-term, they want free healthcare, but there needs to be enough of it first). They also grant unions extensive privileges over private employers. They are fervently in favor of democratized workplaces, and openly campaign in favor of granting them special concessions.

[ ][CRUSH] None. This is a democracy. If your ideology cannot make its case to the people in practice, it deserves to fail.

[ ][POWER] You are a centralized unitary state, under the Catholic church's guidance. The Pope shall help you create a moral society out of the ashes of the American sinners who would dare defile the country created under god's light!

[ ][Text] The Constitution, with an upgrade. Chrisitan morals shall be baked in, done by the intent of Jesus instead built upon god-blessed American democracy. We shall love thy neighbor (outside the Godless Victorians) and let the morals of Jesus Christ himself make a newer, more just, and more kind America.

This is not meant to be taken seriously, though I would love to see Poptart's take on it if possible. If only to see how hilariously stupid it would end up being.

Also yes we'd literally be taking orders from the pope. :V
...Can you not, please?
 
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