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Now, I'm pretty sure that Blackwell's New Model Army will not be as logistically incompetent as the old army. He may or may not explicitly be trying to organize it on Wehrmacht-inspired lines, because that may well be propaganda he's using for internal consumption just to sell the idea of a new army.
There are also aspects of the German military doctrine that work well for the Victorian strategic positions. The emphasis of being able to encircle troops early on, attempting to leverage tactical victories into a quick and decisive defeat of the enemy before it turns into a prolonged war fits well. Victoria is surrounded by potential enemies, each of which is going to become stronger and more willing to risk confrontation the longer Victoria is unable to threaten them into submission. Trying to win your battles fast, rather than turning the matter into a prolonged war makes sense if you want to reestablish regional dominance again, which leads to similar interests as the Germans attempting to avoid 2-front wars by winning one front quickly.
There is also the possibility of Blackwell just buying into the propaganda about the Wehrmacht. Remember, he was educated in a heavily dogmatic system, which glorified this army while endorsing the idea of hierarchy of objectively superior doctrines. If you add to that the initial, very impressive looking victories of the German Army, you can come away with the impression their doctrine just works better than other models. It's entirely possible for him to overlook it's flaws.
But the point of this is, he'll probably be much more capable of overland assaults. As such, it is reasonably likely that he will try to push along one of the lake shores, either starting from somewhere like Toronto and marching along the Canadian side of Lake Erie, or starting from Buffalo and marching through Cleveland along the American side.
Yeah, the willingness to attempt naval landings against us is going to be pretty low. This is also the type of thing where the defender has an outsized advantage unless you devote a lot of resources to the capability to land specifically, so probably a smart decision. He might also try to launch simultaneous offensive from both sides, that isn't out of the question. The Vicks did show a preference for pincer movements against us the last time.
It's going to be interesting to see how well the Victorian grasp the importance of good logistics, something their model also had severe issues with.
Honestly, our army as it existed would probably have fallen to a WWII Wehrmacht invasion force of the same size as the Vicks, or at least come much closer to falling. The Wehrmacht had competent staff officers, a realistic understanding of what artillery was capable of, and so on. They wouldn't have made a lot of the unforced mistakes the Vicks did. And we were hilariously outnumbered.
It would have gone much worse, though the strategic situation was still very tough for the attacking side in general. A military expedition over logistically poor terrain, with the target being a large urban centre that is surrounded by a river on one side isn't great for mechanized warfare either. Even if you encircle Chicago, truly eliminating the remaining forces is likely out of the question unless you commit to potentially years of urban warfare. So a total victory is probably out of the question, with the result being some kind of treaty against Chicago, while the CFC still exists in some rather diminished capacity post-war in a very devasted Chicago.
 
Had this unfinished in a tab for the last couple weeks. So finishing and posting:
Okay, lots to unpack here so I'll just hit the basics.
Taking your examples:
The F15 Eagle is also a 1970s plane, but it doesnt fit the aesthetic, so it was never an option
The F22 was designed in the 1980s. The Super Hornet is actually the newest design there, from the 1990s.

For Victoria, the esthetic matters as much as everything else. But the aesthetic still had to bend to practicalities.
Retroculture did not allow for a professional army, and lionized the citizen-soldier.
Until it proved impractical for their ambitions and those of their patrons, and that was quietly dropped.


They had one, one armored division with T-34s. Thats a lot, but even they did not try to operate them across their army.

The Christian Marine Corps, those gallant defenders of the Victorian spirit, had 3 divisions, but they did not operate T-34s.
They operated T-55s and BMP-1s and BTR-60s. Old designs, but significantly in advance of anything else in Victoria itself or east of the Mississippi; you can still find modern European militaries from Greece to Poland operating BMP-1s today.

Victoria lies, all the time. To others, to itself.


As COVID painfully proved,
Had to stop on this.

As someone who has actually seen people die because their families couldnt afford the then-equivalent of 25 cents worth of medication? COVID, for all its unprecedented nature in the modern US, is nowhere what you would actually see in a Third World pandemic situation.

Or in a post-Collapse US which has, IRL, 37 million people with diabetes and 8.4 million people who require insulin.


A population that has become intimately re-acquainted with watching people die of preventable disease generally has very different opinions about that sort of thing, as opposed to people who still have the option of hospital in a society where health privacy rules apply, and so their fellow travellers dont get to actually watch and hear and smell them die at firsthand.


Ketamine is totally better than ether or chloroform, I said as much earlier. But it's the drug of Vietnam,
There is no indication that Victoria has made any such associations between pharmaceuticals and politics.
Medicine is not a political issue for them, and more an economic one.

Remember that while Retroculture bears a lot of resemblance to modern far-right ideology?
They are not the same thing.
They wont necessarily make the same decisions.



To give the original books a very, very small amount of credit, I hear that they do consider modern medicine important...but they also claim that Victoria invented cold fusion and had zeppelins with magical EMP.
^^^
What you're missing here, IMO, is the depth of the inferiority complex that those claims represent: the same need to be super-special that pervades most of Victorian ideology. Its the exact same impetus that drives them to characterize American and Canadian communities as "orks".

Secure nations dont need that shit.


The same Vics also adopted showy expensive megaprojects like the Fundy Bay tidal power plants that required cutting-edge 21st century technology and large scale construction to pull off. And this was despite massively de-industrializing New England so the added power wasnt necessary even before they conquered Quebec and its >37GW hydropower network.

Now for the real stuff: the nurses.
See Forgothrax, who explains this a lot better than me.


From my understanding despite all the disadvantages you listed the general consensus on how a war between Singapore and Malaysia would go is "not good for Malayasia". All those disadvantages don't stop the professional military of a wealthy city state from being enough to either outright defeat there larger land based rival or if not at least make sure the costs of victory are too high for war to ever be considered.
Everything you stated about military procurement only counts if FCNY is only willing to buy top of the line and brand new. If FCNY is willing to settle for gear a generation old that's been sitting in a storage warehouse for a decade thier options are much much more signicant. Most countries don't maintain full war time numbers 24/7. They shrink there army during peacetime to a officer/NCO heavy smaller army configuration. This allows it to be rapidly expanded in the event of an invasion by an enemy nation. In order to do that though large amounts of material reserves must be maintained. One cannot rapidly expand one's army to respond to a invasion if one had to produce all thier gear fresh.
No, strongly disagree.

Tensions and potential threat determine the size of your military.
We have had the benefit of living through decades of relatively lower political tensions IRL.
The Victoriaverse is NOT a low tensions era.

UK defense spending between 1980-1990 was ~4-5% of GDP; expect that the EU probably matches that as an average, with certain countries(see Poland) regularly exceeding it.

In a Cold War-type situation where the Russian Empire has already invaded and conquered multiple nations, and generally acts with opportunistic abandon, there's noone selling you their reserves; they might need them at short notice.


As for weapons, you are not just buying a weapons platform, you are buying training, ammunition and spare parts.
You are buying ongoing updates and compatibility testing as other manufacturers roll out weapons that can counter yours, and the makers turn out upgrades in turn.

Which is why its generally better for you to buy a currentgen weapons system thats being built and maintained and upgraded, than something that has end of lifed and is in depots.
You WANT stuff that comes off active assembly lines for both strategic security and logistical reasons.


Back in the Cold War, there were tens of thousands of military vehicles across Europe and in depots.
West Germany alone had two thousand Leopard 2 tanks, plus several thousand more Leopard 1s in reserves. The US Army didnt drop below 2 million during the Cold War, but its around 1.4 million now despite a much larger population to draw from.


So I have actually been thinking on the naval problem specifically and I don't actually think its a problem.
Blue water navies are the most expensive military arm in the world, with the longest setup time for construction and operating infrastructure, and with the longest lead time on acquisitions. Fighter aircraft, specifically cutting-edge jet engines, require the highest tech, but navies take the longest time just to get the equipment.


It takes the Chinese, the world's fastest warship builders, roughly 9-18 months to build a 5-7000 ton frigate; the first ship of the Type 054B-class frigate began construction in late 2022, and began builder's trials in Jan 2024.
It takes everyone else at least 18-24 months. Usually longer.

And thats before the ship itself is worked up with its crew and undergoes sea trials; Im not counting training times.

Right now, a single Russian Navy surface ship could strangle FCNY at will if the EU didnt intervene.
A platoon of Russians with Victorian passports could close FCNY's ports with a bunch of imported surface drones.
A buncha covert minelayers could close all of FCNY's ports.


Things will improve as FCNY get an Air Force up and running, with naval patrol aircraft and drones to actually remediate the situation, but naval ships have the longest lead times of all military hardware.
Its gonna be a while before they can get any new ships.

Ten years to build a bluewater navy for patrolling their sealanes.
Five if they prioritize it, are willing to accept off the shelf designs, and there is spare construction capacity in the naval shipyards and military-industrial complex of Great Britain, the Netherlands, Germany and Scandinavia and everything goes right.

EDIT
Just for an example of how the modern USN does things in peacetime, because thats best documented:

The USN announced an RFI for the FFG-X, a 7 kiloton frigate with 1x main gun, 1x helicopter bay, and 32x VLS missiles, in 2017. Selected 5x contenders to submit ship designs in 2018. Picked a design, and a winner, in 2020, and awarded contracts in the same year. The ship began construction in August 2022, and is expected to enter service in 2026.
9 years.



Even if we assume NY buys a small fleet of frigates, now New York has almost certainly violated a treaty.
Point of correction:
One of the requirements of the Commonwealth-Victoria peace treaty was that Victoria unilaterally repudiate any and all treaties it had binding US successor states.

So FCNY is officially unbound by any arms restriction treaties.
If they choose, they can pursue a nuclear program even. Assuming they can find any space for it.


All the talk about the Vics potentially Gassing new York also gave me another thought. Perhaps we should consider developing our own Poison Gas Stockpile.
1)Its against the Rules of War. Yes, noone enforcing it doesnt mean they dont matter.
2)It costs us PR points internationally and in the American-Canadian diaspora, and we are particularly reliant on external PR
3)Its militarily ineffective as opposed to an equivalent amount of explosives.

You could also quite easily murder one of your own bases or production centers if you fuck up.
Or if an enemy strike sets it off.

Between the special production and storage requirements, the special training requirements to use it, and the fact that these are also vulnerable to the vagaries of the weather?
I would say the juice wasnt worth the squeeze.



Militaries have well-developed protocols for dealing with chemical weapon deployment, and have since the mid-1960s; they're uncomfortable and distressing, but they work. Its only real use is as a terror weapon against civilians and the unprepared.
See how ineffective people like Assad's Syrian Army have been at using sarin during their civil war, for example.

We train for defense, and stockpile counteragents, which we would anyway, and have our civilians undergo civil defense training that we can likely get other nations and NGOs to subsidize.
Then invest that cash into actually useful weapons.


Quite true, though I don't see how it negates or contradicts my real point. I may be forgetting something here.
I think the point I was making at the time was that the preferred form of the Vic medical system and the paucity of support services meant that even among the elite, there werent that many people who would benefit from access to medical tourism. The medics who treat the elite might get training, but not the years of hands-on experience to recognize serious problems early.

Im assuming that the Arctic Conservancy was their preferred medical tourism destination.
Closer than trying to fly over the North Atlantic and a hostile Western Europe to Imperial Russia or its puppet states, easier to pressure, and lower-profile than FCNY.
 
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Point of correction:
One of the requirements of the Commonwealth-Victoria peace treaty was that Victoria unilaterally repudiate any and all treaties it had binding US successor states.

So FCNY is officially unbound by any arms restriction treaties.
While most of the treaty system was managed by Victoria, in New York's case specifically I would actually expect them to have a treaty with Russia. Their existence was predicated on Russia intervening because of the global importance of New York, so I would expect their demilitarization to be a promise towards Russia in return for their continued existence and access to international markets. New York is one of the few american statelets important enough for Russia to take a direct interest and you really don't want to delegate foreign policy with an internationally observed trade port to Victoria, who regard diplomacy as a dirty word.
 
Wellll...

Honestly, our army as it existed would probably have fallen to a WWII Wehrmacht invasion force of the same size as the Vicks, or at least come much closer to falling. The Wehrmacht had competent staff officers, a realistic understanding of what artillery was capable of, and so on. They wouldn't have made a lot of the unforced mistakes the Vicks did. And we were hilariously outnumbered.

(Hm, that'd actually be an interesting force substitution to analyze)
Blitzkrieg was in many was prototypical combined arms warfare; a lot of the novelty and terror wore off as other people managed to get their own prototypes working and into gear to oppose them, and then start improving on those prototypes.
Probably not, actually. The technological gulf is too great.

WW2 Wehrmacht means that the appalling friendly casualties of the aerial battle over Leamington dont happen. Which means that Chicago would be putting around a hundred plus post-WW2 jet aircraft and roughly thirty to fifty turboprops into the air against Stukas, Junker 88s and Heinkel 111 light bombers, with only Messerschmitt 109s and Focke-Wulf 190s as escort.

The Chicago Air Force murders them on the ground and in the air.

And then the scenario becomes trying to throw a mechanized force into the teeth of defenders, who, while deficient in proper artillery, still come with semiautomatic rifles as standard (compared to Wehrmacht bolt-actions), a ton of heavy mortars, and have aerial dominance.

And a short brigade of early 21st century armor as a trump card.

Just cutting the Devils loose to actually operate after dark as per a lot of US armored doctrine, with the standard radio and nightvision kit on modern AFVs, against a WW2-era field army thats blind at night, has limited radios and still uses motorcycle messengers to send tactical messages is the province of hushed horror stories.

Probably wont pull off the full wipeout we did with the Vics, if only because we'd see more surrenders and retreats.
But we'd destroy it as a fighting force.


While most of the treaty system was managed by Victoria, in New York's case specifically I would actually expect them to have a treaty with Russia. Their existence was predicated on Russia intervening because of the global importance of New York, so I would expect their demilitarization to be a promise towards Russia in return for their continued existence and access to international markets. New York is one of the few american statelets important enough for Russia to take a direct interest and you really don't want to delegate foreign policy with an internationally observed trade port to Victoria, who regard diplomacy as a dirty word.
For one thing, the narrative has said nothing about a formal FCNY-Russia treaty.

For another, the disarmament treaties were established back when Russia was very much trying to avoid overt activity in order not to present warring US factions with a common external enemy.
Russia had negative reason to show its hand then, and no reason to sign a formal treaty later.

And frankly, its very much not in the character of Alexander or Imperial Russia to give anyone the security or assurance of formal diplomatic guarantees anyway. Intrigue/Military, not Diplomacy-specced. There's a reason why the vast majority of actual diplomatic outreach on the part of Imperial Russia is attributed to Catherine.
 
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The first thing to do is to unpack the Erie War and see why the Vicks fought it the way they did.

The trick is that while the Victorians had a tradition of far-ranging expeditionary warfare by their roving warbands "army divisions," they did not have a history of regularly supplying those forces directly on a large scale from their own territory, on any level bigger than maybe sending an occasional Cessna over to drop off some medicine and pick up some mail. The CFC, even before the Erie War, was far too large for the Victorians ot imagine that this wouldn't be a full effort from their entire army. As such, they needed a supply line from our territory to theirs. Now, the land infrastructure in America has massively decayed and the Victorians lack the engineering expertise to sustain their forces at the end of a land logistics corridor across several hundred miles of rough terrain (aside from the risks caused by possible harassment of the supply line). As such, they needed a water route along the Great Lakes from Buffalo (on Lake Erie's eastern end) to Lake Michigan (where they'd have been able to start striking at our territory, which begins around the southern end of that lake).

Detroit is on the direct route, so they planned to pass through Detroit. Detroit's unexpected defiance (inspired by us) meant that Victoria would have to go through Detroit first, so they changed plans for that. They leaned on a local ally, Toledo, to provide basing for their troops while they got ready, and planned to capture Detroit. The decision to set up a flanking attack on us through the Canadian side (starting in Leamington, on an attack route that would have led them to Windsor, across the Detroit River from Detroit proper) may have been intended to draw our forces out of position or simply to put them in a position where they could easily set up to bombard our stuff along the river with mortars, weakening our ability to mount a defense.

Leamington turned into an opposed landing in large part because the Vicks underestimated our willingness and ability to defend the place effectively; if they'd known there'd be a problem, they probably would have landed farther east and marched overland to hit our defenses. Notably, this was their first encounter with our ground troops.

...

Now, I'm pretty sure that Blackwell's New Model Army will not be as logistically incompetent as the old army. He may or may not explicitly be trying to organize it on Wehrmacht-inspired lines, because that may well be propaganda he's using for internal consumption just to sell the idea of a new army.

See, Victoria's founding political ideology has a lot of sympathy for the Nazis. There's chapters in Rumford's biography where he talks about the "Wisconsin Neo-Nazis" or whatever and honestly the recurring theme is that Rumford knows that theoretically as an American he shouldn't like Nazis but he can't remember why; from our perspective it's obvious, because he's a fascist himself. As such, it is unsurprising that if Blackwell needs a model for "a way to organize an army that is different from what we had, but still not effete and modernist and totally consistent with our white supremacist reactionary values," he's going to be pointing to the Wehrmacht.

But the point of this is, he'll probably be much more capable of overland assaults. As such, it is reasonably likely that he will try to push along one of the lake shores, either starting from somewhere like Toronto and marching along the Canadian side of Lake Erie, or starting from Buffalo and marching through Cleveland along the American side. This is for three reasons:

Ok, so whatever the specifics are, the Vicks are gonna come over land this time. Should be possible for them if they get vehicles. Most likely, they'll actually have combined armed tactics this time, and potentially Wehrmacht-inspired structure. Time to research Soviet deep battle! As well as the terrain around that area, and start planning defensive lines.

However, if they invest in getting an actual navy, they might try to set up resupply lines by water. Not any landing forces, just resupply ships. But, considering how their "navy" got smashed, and their culture hates navies anyway, it's possible they might just vow to never set foot in the water again. So, just gonna have to wait and see. Maybe see if NY can message us if any old Russian frigates happen to pass by.

As for in-game actions we could take, maybe we could set up defenses along our eastern borders, or begin a slow process of doing so? Defense in depth to counter Blitzkrieg needs a lot of, well, depth. Or at least put army bases for training, so the troops are familiar with the area? TL;DR, we should start prepping the east.

I mean, it hardly matters, and we ARE having this conversation OOC.

But even if this were, say, an in-character discussion between Hellfire Burns and a few of the Commonwealth's other noted "captains of war," they'd be talking about the same factors I would. Because they know how to read a map, and there's only so many workable plans for a military offensive across the terrain in question.

True, and now that I think about it, Victoria's Wehrabooism should be decently well-known. I guess it could come to their minds that maybe the guys who fetishize the Wehrmacht might start trying to emulate it (at least the pop culture version of it) when trying to make an army.

EDIT
Just for an example of how the modern USN does things in peacetime, because thats best documented:

The USN announced an RFI for the FFG-X, a 7 kiloton frigate with 1x main gun, 1x helicopter bay, and 32x VLS missiles, in 2017. Selected 5x contenders to submit ship designs in 2018. Picked a design, and a winner, in 2020, and awarded contracts in the same year. The ship began construction in August 2022, and is expected to enter service in 2026.
9 years.


Please God, don't let the Navy screw up again and try to build the things out of aluminum.
 
Ok, so whatever the specifics are, the Vicks are gonna come over land this time. Should be possible for them if they get vehicles. Most likely, they'll actually have combined armed tactics this time, and potentially Wehrmacht-inspired structure. Time to research Soviet deep battle! As well as the terrain around that area, and start planning defensive lines.

However, if they invest in getting an actual navy, they might try to set up resupply lines by water. Not any landing forces, just resupply ships. But, considering how their "navy" got smashed, and their culture hates navies anyway, it's possible they might just vow to never set foot in the water again. So, just gonna have to wait and see. Maybe see if NY can message us if any old Russian frigates happen to pass by.
Again, the main problem is that Lake Erie is so small that when both sides have jet aircraft and access to antiship missiles, it's just impossible to keep your ships safe on the lake, even if you're the only one who has ships on the lake.

Observe, by comparison, how the Russians have gotten almost no use out of their navy in real life against Ukraine, despite having quite a few warships. Because they just can't get close enough without losing ships, and in fact lose ships steadily even when they leave the ships in port, due to air, missile, and drone strikes.
 
Again, the main problem is that Lake Erie is so small that when both sides have jet aircraft and access to antiship missiles, it's just impossible to keep your ships safe on the lake, even if you're the only one who has ships on the lake.

Observe, by comparison, how the Russians have gotten almost no use out of their navy in real life against Ukraine, despite having quite a few warships. Because they just can't get close enough without losing ships, and in fact lose ships steadily even when they leave the ships in port, due to air, missile, and drone strikes.

The Russian Navy has been hollowed out by decades of underfunding, mismanagement, and corruption to the point that their sole aircraft carrier had a tugboat following it around in case of propulsion failure. We don't know how a modern navy would do on a small body of water against drones because Russia does not have a modern navy.

Granted, Victoria does not have a modern navy either, and Russia has better shiny toys to give them that they actually know how to use, so your point about land-based supply routes stands.
 
The Russian Navy has been hollowed out by decades of underfunding, mismanagement, and corruption to the point that their sole aircraft carrier had a tugboat following it around in case of propulsion failure. We don't know how a modern navy would do on a small body of water against drones because Russia does not have a modern navy.

Granted, Victoria does not have a modern navy either, and Russia has better shiny toys to give them that they actually know how to use, so your point about land-based supply routes stands.
Well, the underlying point is pretty basic: that the lake is like an exposed bowl that both sides can point devastating 'guns' into, in the form of antiship missiles and assorted stand-off weaponry. A fleet trying to clear the lake shore of threats to itself would need to start from so far back that they'd be on the wrong side of Niagara Falls (if Vick).
 
So I've been thinking about the strategic situation here and I'd like to play devil's advocate:

We should not take Cleveland.

Why? Because if we take Cleveland the next war will revolve around Cleveland the way the first war revolved around Detroit. If we plan on holding the city, defense in depth is impossible. We can't move much farther east without having to set up our lines right under the noses of the Vicks. And the farther east we go, the less favorable the supply situation is for us and the more favorable it is for them. At the same time, we can't defend in depth by planning to retreat from Cleveland either. Taking a major city, holding it for a few years, and then abandoning it and watching the Vicks slaughter everyone they suspect of having collaborated with us would be a huge blow to morale. So our only choice would be to plan for a set-piece battle in or just east of the city.

So that's what we'd lose. What would we gain?

-Space: But I've already outlined the issues with that. The alternative is using the ~100 mile stretch between Cleveland and Toledo, which has several river valleys that form natural barriers.
-Industry: But we already have Detroit, which is in a better state of repair. Our bottleneck right now isn't raw industrial capacity. It's replacement parts, skilled labor, and above all else time.
-Manpower and Legitimacy: These are good things to have, and Cleveland would definitely contribute them. But we could just as easily get them by moving on Minneapolis, or the Shawnee Kingdom, or in any other direction.

When I started writing this post advancing to Cleveland seemed obvious, but the more I've thought about it the less it's made sense to me.
 
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So I've been thinking about the strategic situation here and I'd like to play devil's advocate:

We should not take Cleveland.
Alright, I appreciate a good discussion about our base assumptions.
Why? Because if we take Cleveland the next war will revolve around Cleveland the way the first war revolved around Detroit. If we plan on holding the city, defense in depth is impossible. We can't move much farther east without having to set up our lines right under the noses of the Vicks.
While I appreciate the argument, I'm not sure if you understand what defense in depth on the strategic level entails, since you also make somewhat strange assumptions about the cities role in that. Feel free to skip the explanation if I'm wrongly assuming unfamiliarity of the topic on your part.

In regards to a defensive line: If you want to defend something, you have the intuitive choice of concentrating the majority of available resources on the border (putting every unit of infantry on the front and entrench them, build one line of really impressive fortification systems, lay the mines right at the front and so on). This does have advantages, you raise the treshold for any incursion substantially. For a successful example, look at the Magniot line, which was quite good at fulfilling it's intended function (making German offensives right trough the border prohibitively expensive, with the units stationed in it holding out after France surrendered). But if your line breaks, that is it. You don't have anything to fall back on. By comparison, defense in depth sets up multiple lines of defensive, each eroding the offensive capability of assaulting units until they are weak enough to be pushed back to the starting point by the counter-offensive. In WW1, you had multiple trench lines that needed to be successfully stormed by the infantry, with the first ones intended to be overrun and comparatively lightly staffed to weaken the impact of supporting artillery fire, until the tougher second lines break the assault and the defender goes on the counterattack, pushing the assaulter out of the first line of defenders and back into their own trench. Crucially, defense in depth doesn't consist of perpetually sacrificing territory, you are very much planning to keep the same area after the defence goes as intended. It reads to me like you are confusing defense in depth with buying time via sacrificing territory.

  1. Regarding cities specifically, they aren't an issue for a defense in depth strategy. Cities are really, really hard to take due to giving the defender an outside advantage, with the area basically being a gigantic bunker that shelters defending infantry against tanks and effective artillery deployment. Even after turning them into rubble, you still need a long time time for brutal house fighting to secure one. Any offensive is going to take the city at the very last, with the offensive probably needing to take the surrounding area to even open up this option. Look at Stalingrad, look at Leningrad, look at the current fighting in Ukraine. The front areas that held out the longest are cities. Even small cities often make for tough battles in larger conflicts, with progress often measured in bloodsoaked metres.
  2. Secondly, I don't agree with your analysis about not being able to move east. We have the entirety of Pennsylvania as a potential front line. Putting aside the question of just setting up defensive lines, we can take a page out of New Yorks book and fight for control indirectly, via sponsoring aligned polities in Pennsylvania. This would involve a lot of low level skirmishing and deployment of volunteers to support local forces allowing both us and the Victorians to position themselves without risking a direct war. The victorian control in the region relies on proxy forces and clientels, something we could erode by sponsoring aligned revivalist/anti-vick forces. This is something New York is confirmed to be already doing in the quest, so I think the combat could have a broader front line than just the areas officially part of the CFC and Victoria.
And the farther east we go, the less favorable the supply situation is for us and the more favorable it is for them. At the same time, we can't defend in depth by planning to retreat from Cleveland either. Taking a major city, holding it for a few years, and then abandoning it and watching the Vicks slaughter everyone they suspect of having collaborated with us would be a huge blow to morale.
The criticism I have here is that Cleveland would add to our supply range, allowing us to deploy our troops further away. Cities are in essence gigantic infrastructure knots due to the need to connect industry/business, resource extraction and populations. If we could potentially build a railway line up to Cleveland, we are much more able to transport supplies in the case of conflict. And even without that, Cleveland has harbours for ships to unload, it's an area the highway system leads to, and it has the local infrastructure to storing significant amounts of military supplies by virtue of being an existing city.
-Space: But I've already outlined the issues with that. The alternative is using the ~100 mile stretch between Cleveland and Toledo, which has several river valleys that form natural barriers.
I would recommend looking at a topography map of the area. This is an easy mistake to make, since many maps only bother depicting mountain ranges and not hilly territory. The northern part of Pensylvenia is full of hills, naturally defensible terrain that slows offensives down. We are talking about the northern outstretches of the Appalachians here. There are good hill positions along the Erie-Pitsburgh axis, and the Canton-Lake axis before Cleveland. No need to throw the towel so early, a defense in front of Cleveland is perfectly viable.
 
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Again, the main problem is that Lake Erie is so small that when both sides have jet aircraft and access to antiship missiles, it's just impossible to keep your ships safe on the lake, even if you're the only one who has ships on the lake.

Observe, by comparison, how the Russians have gotten almost no use out of their navy in real life against Ukraine, despite having quite a few warships. Because they just can't get close enough without losing ships, and in fact lose ships steadily even when they leave the ships in port, due to air, missile, and drone strikes.
^^^
I am increasingly persuaded that medium or large boats of any sort on Lake Erie in wartime are not survivable, and would represent a waste of money and personnel.
They're just going to eat a salvo of Kalibr-Ts from the back of a truck, or armed drones out of Buffalo and sink.

We are going to be operating largely small boats and using shore batteries and drones for anything that needs a serious shellacking. More boats along the rivers I suspect.


So I've been thinking about the strategic situation here and I'd like to play devil's advocate:
We should not take Cleveland.
We're not just defending out of Cleveland, we're attacking out of Cleveland. We're influencing other microstates and supplying insurgents out of Cleveland. And seated as it is astride the primary coastal route from Victoria towards the Commonwealth on the US side, the further forward we can establish a hard point, the better.

Furthermore, I will point out that Cleveland is barely 190 miles from Buffalo.
Which means a long range SAM battalion with SM-6s will deny the Vics use of the Buffalo airport as an aircraft staging area, pushing them further back.

Hell, Cleveland is close enough for a HIMARS battery to hit targets around Buffalo with ATACMS and to launch PRSM missiles into Lake Ontario, making it hostile to Victorian shipping.

Also, Cleveland makes for a decent advanced launch site for tossing attack drones into western New York State, and deeper into Victoria against strategic targets like fuel refining and storage depots and arms depots.
Also allows us to put electric power transformer sites near dams, factories and the like at risk.


I would recommend looking at a topography map of the area. This is an easy mistake to make, since many maps only bother depicting mountain ranges and not hilly territory. The northern part of Pensylvenia is full of hills, naturally defensible terrain that slows offensives down. We are talking about the northern outstretches of the Appalachians here. There are good hill positions along the Erie-Pitsburgh axis, and the Canton-Lake axis before Cleveland. No need to throw the towel so early, a defense in front of Cleveland is perfectly viable.
Thats also difficult territory for us to advance through, or send supplies through.
Hence why the coastal plain along the lakes are so obvious that even the Interstates went that way.


I mean, they could come at us over lower Ontario, but that just means they complicate their own logistics further by using the Niagara and the bridges over it as a bottleneck.
And it allows Detroit to be used as a hard point to murder them probably.

So I dont really expect that to be a focus for a mechanized force.
 
Again, the main problem is that Lake Erie is so small that when both sides have jet aircraft and access to antiship missiles, it's just impossible to keep your ships safe on the lake, even if you're the only one who has ships on the lake.

Observe, by comparison, how the Russians have gotten almost no use out of their navy in real life against Ukraine, despite having quite a few warships. Because they just can't get close enough without losing ships, and in fact lose ships steadily even when they leave the ships in port, due to air, missile, and drone strikes.
True. What about smaller infiltration parties coming in by raft or speedboat? Ukraine did a raid with those once.

I just want to make sure we aren't missing anything before we're 100% sure they won't use the lake.
 
Adhoc vote count started by PoptartProdigy on Mar 13, 2024 at 9:43 PM, finished with 573 posts and 39 votes.

  • [X] Plan I Got 77 Problems
    -[X] Department of Defense
    --[X] Officer Academies
    -[X] Department of State
    --[X] Expand the Department
    --[X] Source Foreign Arms x2
    --[X] Expatriate Outreach x2
    --[X] Establish Council Representation
    -[X] Department of Domestic Affairs
    --[X] Refugee Management x2
    --[X] The Works x2
    -[X] Department of Development
    --[X] Industrial Assessments
    --[X] Build Rail x2
    -[X] Department of Security
    --[X] Long Tail
    --[X] Trouble in Minnesota
    -[X] Department of Technological Recovery
    --[X] Retraining Campaigns
    -[X] Department of Education
    --[X] School Survey x2 (locked)
    [X] Plan Taxes for our Charm Offensive v2
    - [X]DoD (1/1)
    -- [X] Officer Academies 1 AP, 1/2 80%
    -[X] DepState (4/1)
    -- [X] Expand the Department 1 AP, 70%
    -- [X] Source Foreign Arms 2 AP, ?%
    -- [X] Expatriate Outreach 1 AP, 85%
    - [X] DepDomestic (6/1)
    -- [X] Refugee Management 2 AP, 1/1 95%, Overflow 56%
    -- [X] The Works 2 AP, 1/2 81%, 2/2 49%
    -- [X] Renovate the Bureau of Taxation 2 AP, 1/2 84%, 2/2 36%
    - [X] DepDev (3/3)
    -- [X] Build Rail 2 AP 75%, 1/1 95%, Overflow 56%
    -- [X] Industrial Assessment 1 AP, 75%
    - [X] DepSec (2/1)
    -- [X] Long Tail 1 AP, 70%
    -- [X] Trouble in Minnesota 1 AP, 75%
    - [X] DepTech (1/1)
    -- [X] Old World Equipment, 1 AP, 1/2 70%
    - [X] DepEducation (2/2)
    -- [X] School Survey 2 AP, 1/2 65%, 2/2 42.3%
    [X] Plan Tax And Spend
    - [X]DoD (1/1)
    -- [X] Officer Academies 1 AP, 1/2 80%
    -[X] DepState (4/1)
    -- [X] Expand the Department 1 AP, 70%
    -- [X] Source Foreign Arms 2 AP, ?%
    - [X] DepDomestic (6/1)
    -- [X] Refugee Management 2 AP, 1/1 95%, Overflow 56%
    -- [X] The Works 2 AP, 1/2 81%, 2/2 49%
    -- [X] Renovate the Bureau of Taxation 2 AP, 1/2 84%, 2/2 36%
    - [X] DepDev (3/3)
    -- [X] Build Rail 2 AP 75%, 1/1 95%, Overflow 56%
    -- [X] Industrial Assessment 1 AP, 75%
    - [X] DepSec (2/1)
    -- [X] Long Tail 1 AP, 70%
    -- [X] Trouble in Minnesota 1 AP, 75%
    - [X] DepTech (1/1)
    - [X] DepEducation (2/2)
    -- [X] School Survey 2 AP, 1/2 65%, 2/2 42.3%


Been a while, hasn't it? Long enough.

Vote closed. You winner:

[X] Plan I Got 77 Problems
-[X] Department of Defense
--[X] Officer Academies
-[X] Department of State
--[X] Expand the Department
--[X] Source Foreign Arms x2
--[X] Expatriate Outreach x2
--[X] Establish Council Representation
-[X] Department of Domestic Affairs
--[X] Refugee Management x2
--[X] The Works x2
-[X] Department of Development
--[X] Industrial Assessments
--[X] Build Rail x2
-[X] Department of Security
--[X] Long Tail
--[X] Trouble in Minnesota
-[X] Department of Technological Recovery
--[X] Retraining Campaigns
-[X] Department of Education
--[X] School Survey x2 (locked)
 
Rolls 03/13/2024 - 1
Hrm. Still getting the hang of all the site tally features. Now, the vote should be proper closed. Now, let's have some rolls, shall we? d100s, first to call it is first served. We will need nineteen in total.
Scheduled vote count started by PoptartProdigy on Nov 11, 2022 at 11:27 PM, finished with 508 posts and 40 votes.

  • [X] Plan I Got 77 Problems
    -[X] Department of Defense
    --[X] Officer Academies
    -[X] Department of State
    --[X] Expand the Department
    --[X] Source Foreign Arms x2
    --[X] Expatriate Outreach x2
    --[X] Establish Council Representation
    -[X] Department of Domestic Affairs
    --[X] Refugee Management x2
    --[X] The Works x2
    -[X] Department of Development
    --[X] Industrial Assessments
    --[X] Build Rail x2
    -[X] Department of Security
    --[X] Long Tail
    --[X] Trouble in Minnesota
    -[X] Department of Technological Recovery
    --[X] Retraining Campaigns
    -[X] Department of Education
    --[X] School Survey x2 (locked)
    [X] Plan Taxes for our Charm Offensive v2
    - [X]DoD (1/1)
    -- [X] Officer Academies 1 AP, 1/2 80%
    -[X] DepState (4/1)
    -- [X] Expand the Department 1 AP, 70%
    -- [X] Source Foreign Arms 2 AP, ?%
    -- [X] Expatriate Outreach 1 AP, 85%
    - [X] DepDomestic (6/1)
    -- [X] Refugee Management 2 AP, 1/1 95%, Overflow 56%
    -- [X] The Works 2 AP, 1/2 81%, 2/2 49%
    -- [X] Renovate the Bureau of Taxation 2 AP, 1/2 84%, 2/2 36%
    - [X] DepDev (3/3)
    -- [X] Build Rail 2 AP 75%, 1/1 95%, Overflow 56%
    -- [X] Industrial Assessment 1 AP, 75%
    - [X] DepSec (2/1)
    -- [X] Long Tail 1 AP, 70%
    -- [X] Trouble in Minnesota 1 AP, 75%
    - [X] DepTech (1/1)
    -- [X] Old World Equipment, 1 AP, 1/2 70%
    - [X] DepEducation (2/2)
    -- [X] School Survey 2 AP, 1/2 65%, 2/2 42.3%
    [X] Plan Tax And Spend
    - [X]DoD (1/1)
    -- [X] Officer Academies 1 AP, 1/2 80%
    -[X] DepState (4/1)
    -- [X] Expand the Department 1 AP, 70%
    -- [X] Source Foreign Arms 2 AP, ?%
    - [X] DepDomestic (6/1)
    -- [X] Refugee Management 2 AP, 1/1 95%, Overflow 56%
    -- [X] The Works 2 AP, 1/2 81%, 2/2 49%
    -- [X] Renovate the Bureau of Taxation 2 AP, 1/2 84%, 2/2 36%
    - [X] DepDev (3/3)
    -- [X] Build Rail 2 AP 75%, 1/1 95%, Overflow 56%
    -- [X] Industrial Assessment 1 AP, 75%
    - [X] DepSec (2/1)
    -- [X] Long Tail 1 AP, 70%
    -- [X] Trouble in Minnesota 1 AP, 75%
    - [X] DepTech (1/1)
    - [X] DepEducation (2/2)
    -- [X] School Survey 2 AP, 1/2 65%, 2/2 42.3%
 
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