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Your logistics are unimpressive by any modern standard, but by Collapse standards, they are exceptional.
I personally think even by Modern Standards what the CFC's Logistics did was impressive.

A National Military not even Five Years old fighting no less than Two (Or was it Three) Massive Military Operations on a continent ravaged by the worse collapse in Modern Memory against a regional power that had the run of the place with a numerical and material advantage?

I'd consider that exceptional enough to be taught in Military Classes well into the next century at least?
 
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That you achieved it so swiftly is impressive; in actuality, you projected a relatively modest force around 200 miles into friendly territory, and then managed to force a landing on a shoreline so poorly defended that it basically counted as free kills.

Starting from nothing, yes, impressive. But it's the baby leagues, even still.
 
I would disagree here. Victorian contribution to destroying the "New American Confederation" amount to going south, meeting some guys, using a nuclear bomb on Atlanta and going away, whistling happy about the atrocity just committed. So Victoria literally just used a nuclear bomb randomly, while the actual work was done by Russian agents carefully supporting sympathetic reactionaries in the south. While using a nuclear bomb did destabilize the south, it also was not part of the Russian plan. The Tsar considered this whole affair to be an utter failure and thought about executing Rumford's handler for this. Randomly dropping a nuke isn't really a good contribution.

The Victorian involvement in combating the NCR amounts to sending military commanders and occupation forces. Those attaches fucked up so badly Victoria replaced the entire war with a fictional war in their propaganda. Also, massacres and crimes against humanity. Given the performance of Victoria against the CFC, which just had a single division of old military around, I don't think Victorian military performance fighting against a nearly pre-collapse military ever rose above "Hötzendorf during the Carpathian Offensive".
I don't think you could describe Victorian contributions to those ventures as "helpful". In my opinion, Victoria was just completely unsuited to wage a war against an opponent with an actual military, but they were able to keep the the North-Eastern polities in line. They are and were unsuited for smashing emerging states with a decent army, but they could care of the hundreds of small interventions regarding minor polities, which helps Russia a bit.
Hm. You make a fair point, but while it definitely means I need to walk back, I'd like you to consider something.

Victoria's contribution against the NAC was ideological and area-denial, not direct military beatdowns... but it was nonetheless essential. Victoria was the exemplar for all the 'old South' reactionaries who might hope to create a new Confederate States of America. Victoria was the reason that the (historically rather liberal) New England and Mid-Atlantic regions were in no shape to support the 'New South' wing of the NAC government. I said that Victoria was essential to the Russian strategy, not that they were an unstoppable military juggernaut in that strategy. Much of what Victoria contributed against the NAC, they contributed just by passively existing in the state that they existed in.

Likewise, against the NCR, Victoria's contribution was to force the NCR to actually post forces and attention to a threat on their Western border. This necessarily put a greater strain on their command arrangements and personnel at a time when every resource they had available was needed just to survive and hold strong in the face of Russian pressure. Even though the Victorians were mainly there as slaughtered cannon fodder, and won no battles or conquests of any note, they still played a very important role. One Russia couldn't have gotten any other way, given their reluctance to put military boots on the ground in North America.

There is a difference between having an ally who loses a lot, and trying to do without an ally. Alexander IV appears to have been very gifted in the field of taking advantage of that difference.

I would generally agree with you here, just two disagreements.
Point 3)+4) We weren't really that good at force projection, we just mostly sat around a port and received resupply from our ships. Operating defensively from a position with good, natural transport ways isn't much of a challenge logisticswise. The lacking logistical capabilities on the Victorian side were not so much caused by bad equipment and bad doctrine itself, but by failing to grasp the effects on enemy naval power on your ability to resupply. Five divisions didn't receive any supply because the CFC navy sunk any supply convoy heading their way. While the logistics were terribly, the key failure IMO was Victoria making themselves dependent on a method of supply delivery that was unavailable to them. A competent military would probably cancel/delay a naval landing after your fleet in the theater was sunk in your harbor, but the Victorians continued with the plan.
We're good at force projection by post-Collapse America standards. We got our forces tooled up and ready to move within a few months, deployed them on time before the winter ice blocked our water route, and everything went smoothly for purposes of ensuring that those troops could deploy, get set up, and prepare the battlefield. By the standards of a modern First World army this isn't very impressive, but most of our competitors and most of the people the Vicks have been fighting for a long time don't operate to those standards.

As to the Victorian side, "failling to grasp the effects of enemy naval power on your ability to resupply" is, in effect, bad doctrine and bad equipment, importantly with the bad equipment being caused by the bad doctrine.

If Victoria didn't have some kind of weird brainbug about having purpose-built warships with plausibly effective weapons, we would never have been able to humiliate them repeatedly using our existing gunboat fleet, because those gunboats' basic design and equipment is something straight out of World War One. They would have been obsolete in very important respects 150 years ago. It's as if someone showing up in a Civil War ironclad schooled a military force today- it is clear evidence that the guys who got schooled were making some very serious mistakes and didn't think shit through.

And what do you call it when a military force has an ideological resistance to thinking shit through and making good choices, because they have a fixed playbook that entirely ignores the reasons they need to be thinking shit through?

You call it 'bad doctrine.'

Point 1) Also, not sure how much the Russian planning to buff Victoria was giving Victoria air power steroids, since Victoria failed to effectively utilize air power for anything whatsoever. They had total air supremacy for most of the campaign and just took pot-shots at the army and let aircraft die to MANPADs. Also, Victoria failed to recognize deliberately sabotaged fighter munitions, which speaks volumes about the general reliability of their munitions. It doesn't matter how technically superior your flying artillery is when you have no idea how to use it. I would guess the munition shipments from the NCR were more of a routine resupply prior to conflicts than a deliberate attempt to attempt to strengthen them.
We know the VAF expanded its numbers with additional F-16Vs before the Erie War. We also know the VAF deliberately amassed a stockpile of air to ground guided missiles- not nearly enough, but by their standards a lot!

The problem was that the Victorians didn't really have a clear concept of what to do with air superiority- again, the underlying problem was doctrinal. Officially they're an air-to-air force whose role is something out of World War One, in that they sweet the skies of enemy fighters and then clear the skies for their own (manned) reconnaissance aircraft. But since enemy aviation hasn't really been a threat since the mid-2040s, hey're not trained for BVR conflict against an enemy who can shoot back (even with Vietnam-era guided missiles). To a large extent, the VAF is a service without a mission, because the Victorian state distrusts the technically minded officers who command it and because their founding father saw no real value in air power beyond MANLY DOGFIGHTS.

Their deliberate amassing of air to ground missiles may have represented a bid by the VAF to demonstrate that they could be useful in other roles and accomplish good things in a large scale conflict. It was just too bad for them that said missiles were sabotaged, and that the Victorian lack of budget for large scale Air Force training operations using the full range of modern-for-them weaponry meant that they had no relevant experience.

(Also that sabotage of guided munitions by the manufacturer, especially when that is likely to be software-based, is going to be hard for the Vicks to detect)

But the combination of the Vicks getting substantially more planes delivered and munitions for those planes that they wouldn't normally even bother with... Well, put together, it suggests a deliberate effort to enhance Victorian forces in preparation for the war. One that the Russians almost certainly pushed for, because the NCR would never be shipping munitions to Victoria without some active Russian pressure.

IMO the primary way for Russia to buff Victoria would be sending in special forces, giving Victoria intel from Recon drones and putting a Russian military attache effectively in charge of the war, so somebody who doesn't think "We must vanquish the Witchcraft of Logistics by being tough, hard Spartans" does the battle planning. Russia likely considered us to not be worth the effort during the Erie war, so Victoria tried to do it with their usual methods.
I feel like this is kind of missing my point. The Russians didn't try to buff Victoria during the Erie War, because at first it seemed unnecessary (Russians are not immune to victory disease), and then seemed impractical (see also the Russians not sending in massive airlift to resupply and reinforce the Victorian forces after the Battle of the Raisin, something the narration explicitly points out that they would normally have done whenever a Victorian force started losing like this), and then seemed pointless (because the Victorian army was dead and Victoria itself had fallen into civil war).

The point is that now, after it has become apparent to the Russians that their client state is unequal to the task at hand, they have no real recourse apart from giving that client state steroids. They are fortunate in that Blackwell represents the kind of Victorian leader who is willing to take the steroids and has some idea of how to take proper advantage of them.

I am pretty sure- and this was my original point- that the Russians don't really have a good Plan B for what happens if Victoria not merely fails, but is conquered. Flight school memes apply here; to Alexander IV, any scenario in which Victoria can actually be conquered by any plausibly surviving American remnant state is "gruesome" and the key is to just not allow it to happen in the first place. The man spent fifty years of his life working to keep it from ever happening.

Unfortunately for his legacy... well, it happened anyway.
 
Victoria's contribution against the NAC was ideological and area-denial, not direct military beatdowns... but it was nonetheless essential. Victoria was the exemplar for all the 'old South' reactionaries who might hope to create a new Confederate States of America. Victoria was the reason that the (historically rather liberal) New England and Mid-Atlantic regions were in no shape to support the 'New South' wing of the NAC government. I said that Victoria was essential to the Russian strategy, not that they were an unstoppable military juggernaut in that strategy. Much of what Victoria contributed against the NAC, they contributed just by passively existing in the state that they existed in.

Likewise, against the NCR, Victoria's contribution was to force the NCR to actually post forces and attention to a threat on their Western border. This necessarily put a greater strain on their command arrangements and personnel at a time when every resource they had available was needed just to survive and hold strong in the face of Russian pressure. Even though the Victorians were mainly there as slaughtered cannon fodder, and won no battles or conquests of any note, they still played a very important role. One Russia couldn't have gotten any other way, given their reluctance to put military boots on the ground in North America.
Sure, I would agree Victoria helped cause the collapse, prevented any opposed forces in New England from fighting Russia and did contribute forces. They were helpful, just not very militarily helpful against a states with an actual, standing army. They were useful for furthering russian interests, but not useful in combating already emerging states. Useful despite their military incompetence, though I think the previous tsar would have really liked to remove the "despite" clause.
We're good at force projection by post-Collapse America standards. We got our forces tooled up and ready to move within a few months, deployed them on time before the winter ice blocked our water route, and everything went smoothly for purposes of ensuring that those troops could deploy, get set up, and prepare the battlefield. By the standards of a modern First World army this isn't very impressive, but most of our competitors and most of the people the Vicks have been fighting for a long time don't operate to those standards.
Given the statements of the QM, you are correct on this point. Apparently the general logistical standard for polities is this Napoleonic-esque requisitioning of supplies from the surrounding area during winter times, rather than this being something unique to Victoria. Though I'm sure the Victorians have some unique logistical fuck-ups. Definitively something to keep in mind when we are operating against/ alongside the armies of other polities and it does explain the very splintered and localized polity structure of the North American continent.
If Victoria didn't have some kind of weird brainbug about having purpose-built warships with plausibly effective weapons, we would never have been able to humiliate them repeatedly using our existing gunboat fleet, because those gunboats' basic design and equipment is something straight out of World War One. They would have been obsolete in very important respects 150 years ago. It's as if someone showing up in a Civil War ironclad schooled a military force today- it is clear evidence that the guys who got schooled were making some very serious mistakes and didn't think shit through.

And what do you call it when a military force has an ideological resistance to thinking shit through and making good choices, because they have a fixed playbook that entirely ignores the reasons they need to be thinking shit through?

You call it 'bad doctrine.'
Let me be more precise - this particular complete failure of Victorian military in this instance isn't caused by by bad logistical doctrine but by a complete failure to understand maritime combat and maritime supply lines. You are absolutely right in critiquing the Vic choice of ship (I'm pretty sure they could get a couple of old Russian destroyers if they asked for it), but there is more to this failure. The Victorian also failed to actually patrol the waters before their critical harbor, allowing us to sneak up on them despite the Victorians rolling the best possible luck 3-0 for them. In other words, it's literally impossible for the surprise attack to fail. Their naval training is so bad it makes the russian navy look downright skilled by comparison. The failure of Victorian isn't just rolling up in museum pieces, this alone isn't that much of a problem ( though a huge missed opportunity) when your enemy is generally using things just as outdated, it's a complete inability to properly use the stuff they do have.
We know the VAF expanded its numbers with additional F-16Vs before the Erie War. We also know the VAF deliberately amassed a stockpile of air to ground guided missiles- not nearly enough, but by their standards a lot!
Must have missed that part, thanks for pointing it out.
Their deliberate amassing of air to ground missiles may have represented a bid by the VAF to demonstrate that they could be useful in other roles and accomplish good things in a large scale conflict. It was just too bad for them that said missiles were sabotaged, and that the Victorian lack of budget for large scale Air Force training operations using the full range of modern-for-them weaponry meant that they had no relevant experience.

(Also that sabotage of guided munitions by the manufacturer, especially when that is likely to be software-based, is going to be hard for the Vicks to detect)
The specific failure was hard to detect, but they really should have realized the new batch generally fails to fire at anything and switched to using old munitions. To be fair, the Bureau of Ordnance failed to anything about the Mark 14 torpedo due to shortages, so I guess it's a type of incompetence not unheard of.

I also misunderstood your point regarding boosting Victorian air power, you were talking about it as a emergency intervention and future policy. I'm sceptical about the effectiveness of strengthening Vic air power prior to major doctrine reform when compared to other methods - don't give somebody who uses artillery like a field canons modern artillery. But as a future policy, with doctrinal reform, it could be reasonably effective.
am pretty sure- and this was my original point- that the Russians don't really have a good Plan B for what happens if Victoria not merely fails, but is conquered. Flight school memes apply here; to Alexander IV, any scenario in which Victoria can actually be conquered by any plausibly surviving American remnant state is "gruesome" and the key is to just not allow it to happen in the first place. The man spent fifty years of his life working to keep it from ever happening.
I made the same point before in my post - preparing for the absolute worst case scenario isn't useful when you could more effectively put the energy into preventing this scenario from happening. The situation getting to this point could also have been caused by Russia being distracted due to internal political struggles - Russia has been reacting uncharacteristically slow after the Eerie war. No immediate civil war intervention, no emergency plan for NCR secession (something they should have contingencies for) and an unexpected change in succession. Well, all the better for the CFC.
 
Sure, I would agree Victoria helped cause the collapse, prevented any opposed forces in New England from fighting Russia and did contribute forces. They were helpful, just not very militarily helpful against a states with an actual, standing army. They were useful for furthering russian interests, but not useful in combating already emerging states. Useful despite their military incompetence, though I think the previous tsar would have really liked to remove the "despite" clause.
Remember, Alexander IV also didn't want Victoria itself emerging as a power capable of uniting a large fraction of America by direct conquest.

For his purposes, the kind of roving warlordism the Victorian army engaged in was almost ideal. It would cripple other potential rising regional bloc in North America, it would make the Victorians too hated to even begin uniting things themselves, and it kept the Vicks too busy to contemplate any real wars of conquest.

And remember, historically, usually, Russia aided the Vicks if it looked like the Victorian army was losing. One of the reasons the Detroit campaign went so well is that the Russians were not in a good position to do that. But normally, if a couple of Vick divisions were sent out to go chainsaw up a budding new proto-successor state, and said successor state put up a good enough fight to fend off the Vicks for a while, the Russians would unleash some drone strikes or air strikes or fly in tons of equipment to replenish the poorly supplied Vicks, or something like that.

Given the statements of the QM, you are correct on this point. Apparently the general logistical standard for polities is this Napoleonic-esque requisitioning of supplies from the surrounding area during winter times, rather than this being something unique to Victoria. Though I'm sure the Victorians have some unique logistical fuck-ups. Definitively something to keep in mind when we are operating against/ alongside the armies of other polities and it does explain the very splintered and localized polity structure of the North American continent.
Well, everyone centralized enough to run a more organized system of logistics on a large scale was methodically squashed, either by the Collapse itself, by Russian drones and airstrikes, or by Victorian pillaging expeditions. One thing that's been low-key established in the text is that the Victorians were avid de-industrializers, methodically targeting and destroying large scale manufacture, not only of high-tech weaponry but probably also of relatively basic things like canned goods. Without that, even if you have a lot of fighting men, you're forced to Napoleonic or pre-Napoleonic methods to keep them supplied over any real distance.

Let me be more precise - this particular complete failure of Victorian military in this instance isn't caused by by bad logistical doctrine but by a complete failure to understand maritime combat and maritime supply lines. You are absolutely right in critiquing the Vic choice of ship (I'm pretty sure they could get a couple of old Russian destroyers if they asked for it), but there is more to this failure. The Victorian also failed to actually patrol the waters before their critical harbor, allowing us to sneak up on them despite the Victorians rolling the best possible luck 3-0 for them. In other words, it's literally impossible for the surprise attack to fail. Their naval training is so bad it makes the russian navy look downright skilled by comparison. The failure of Victorian isn't just rolling up in museum pieces, this alone isn't that much of a problem ( though a huge missed opportunity) when your enemy is generally using things just as outdated, it's a complete inability to properly use the stuff they do have.

Must have missed that part, thanks for pointing it out.

The specific failure was hard to detect, but they really should have realized the new batch generally fails to fire at anything and switched to using old munitions. To be fair, the Bureau of Ordnance failed to anything about the Mark 14 torpedo due to shortages, so I guess it's a type of incompetence not unheard of.

I also misunderstood your point regarding boosting Victorian air power, you were talking about it as a emergency intervention and future policy. I'm sceptical about the effectiveness of strengthening Vic air power prior to major doctrine reform when compared to other methods - don't give somebody who uses artillery like a field canons modern artillery. But as a future policy, with doctrinal reform, it could be reasonably effective.
Yeah, but you're getting a little too bogged down in the details with all this. My points are that:

1) Yes, historically, the Vicks made a lot of mistakes, most of which can be summarized as "dear God, their doctrine was terrible," more so than being problems with, say, bad equipment or military corruption. This is a fairly straightforward observation.

2) Russia's most likely solution to "the Vicks lose a fight" is probably "bolster or improve the Vicks' capabilities." The exact details of how to do that are kind of beside the point. Retraining may come before rearmament. Doesn't matter.

I made the same point before in my post - preparing for the absolute worst case scenario isn't useful when you could more effectively put the energy into preventing this scenario from happening. The situation getting to this point could also have been caused by Russia being distracted due to internal political struggles - Russia has been reacting uncharacteristically slow after the Eerie war. No immediate civil war intervention, no emergency plan for NCR secession (something they should have contingencies for) and an unexpected change in succession. Well, all the better for the CFC.
The slow intervention in the Victorian Civil War is probably a case of Alexander having decided to use the civil war itself as a way of ascertaining which side has the competence and determination to be effective. He doesn't want to be in the position of propping up someone too stupid to take orders again.

The lack of a response to the NCR secession is probably because of the change in succession. The new Czar is trying to secure his position on the throne while not fully understanding some of his father's plans. This results in significant confusion and flailing around.
 
We know the VAF expanded its numbers with additional F-16Vs before the Erie War. We also know the VAF deliberately amassed a stockpile of air to ground guided missiles- not nearly enough, but by their standards a lot!

The problem was that the Victorians didn't really have a clear concept of what to do with air superiority- again, the underlying problem was doctrinal. Officially they're an air-to-air force whose role is something out of World War One, in that they sweet the skies of enemy fighters and then clear the skies for their own (manned) reconnaissance aircraft. But since enemy aviation hasn't really been a threat since the mid-2040s, hey're not trained for BVR conflict against an enemy who can shoot back (even with Vietnam-era guided missiles). To a large extent, the VAF is a service without a mission, because the Victorian state distrusts the technically minded officers who command it and because their founding father saw no real value in air power beyond MANLY DOGFIGHTS.

Their deliberate amassing of air to ground missiles may have represented a bid by the VAF to demonstrate that they could be useful in other roles and accomplish good things in a large scale conflict. It was just too bad for them that said missiles were sabotaged, and that the Victorian lack of budget for large scale Air Force training operations using the full range of modern-for-them weaponry meant that they had no relevant experience.

(Also that sabotage of guided munitions by the manufacturer, especially when that is likely to be software-based, is going to be hard for the Vicks to detect)

But the combination of the Vicks getting substantially more planes delivered and munitions for those planes that they wouldn't normally even bother with... Well, put together, it suggests a deliberate effort to enhance Victorian forces in preparation for the war. One that the Russians almost certainly pushed for, because the NCR would never be shipping munitions to Victoria without some active Russian pressure.
Huh that's weird.If youlook back at american history one of the most american things one can do in a conflict is blot out the skies with bombers and turn everything below into a firestorm of death and human suffering-and then call it precision bombing.(Sarcasm aside why is the VAF so stupid?airpower has been an essential part of the US military ever since the the world wars.We even invented the first airplanes for gods sake why are the Victirians so dismissive of ef everything other than dogfighting and disregarding the USAF's long tradition of hitting things with explosives until it dies
 
Alexander IV also didn't want Victoria itself emerging as a power capable of uniting a large fraction of America by direct conquest.

For his purposes, the kind of roving warlordism the Victorian army engaged in was almost ideal. It would cripple other potential rising regional bloc in North America, it would make the Victorians too hated to even begin uniting things themselves, and it kept the Vicks too busy to contemplate any real wars of conquest.
To me it seems like the total economic dependence of Victoria on Russia would have sufficed. You could give the Vic's their big guns and cool toys, as long as they are economically dependant on you the risk of them slipping of the leash is low. The ideology is flexible enough to allow Semi-modern military equipment while keeping the impure Victorian in quasi-servitude. But that's just speculation about the outlook of a dead man.
Yeah, but you're getting a little too bogged down in the details with all this. My points are that:

1) Yes, historically, the Vicks made a lot of mistakes, most of which can be summarized as "dear God, their doctrine was terrible," more so than being problems with, say, bad equipment or military corruption. This is a fairly straightforward observation.

2) Russia's most likely solution to "the Vicks lose a fight" is probably "bolster or improve the Vicks' capabilities." The exact details of how to do that are kind of beside the point. Retraining may come before rearmament. Doesn't matter.
I don't disagree here, I just consider them rather different tasks. Retraining is a lot more difficult when your ideology prescribes how warfare should be waged.

The slow intervention in the Victorian Civil War is probably a case of Alexander having decided to use the civil war itself as a way of ascertaining which side has the competence and determination to be effective. He doesn't want to be in the position of propping up someone too stupid to take orders again.

The lack of a response to the NCR secession is probably because of the change in succession. The new Czar is trying to secure his position on the throne while not fully understanding some of his father's plans. This results in significant confusion and flailing around.
This version of events is absolutely plausible. I would just point out that the causal link "Prior political instability leads to a slow response and a dead Tsar" also makes sense to me. I mean, "Let those idiots fight it out, I'm sick of their shit" is a strange posture from a calculating leader invested in maintaining hegemony over North America. Could be the actual stance, could be the pretext for "I'm busy preventing a coup, you get nothing".

Sarcasm aside why is the VAF so stupid? Airpower has been an essential part of the US military ever since the the world wars.
You aren't familiar with the source material, are you? According to Rumford, air power is stupid and for cowards, proper naval ships are stupid and for morons and non-light artillery is stupid and for women. The only way to win a war is to imitate the Germans and mix Maneuver Warfare with insurgent light infantry tactics. Embrace the immortal science of Kraft's 5-Gen warfare! Rumford's military tactics are to actual tactics what the Khmer rouge are to a functioning government.
 
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Huh that's weird.If youlook back at american history one of the most american things one can do in a conflict is blot out the skies with bombers and turn everything below into a firestorm of death and human suffering-and then call it precision bombing.(Sarcasm aside why is the VAF so stupid?airpower has been an essential part of the US military ever since the the world wars.We even invented the first airplanes for gods sake why are the Victirians so dismissive of ef everything other than dogfighting and disregarding the USAF's long tradition of hitting things with explosives until it dies
As Red Rationalist alludes to, one of the fundamental lessons of Victoria and William Lind's overall mindset is that the reactionary is un-American, no matter what he claims.

The reactionary's fundamental desire is to change things dramatically so that they fit his own perspective while (in his mind) owning the libs. If that means destroying either good or bad American traditions in the name of American tradition, then so be it.

More generally, William Lind basically wrote Victoria as a gory revenge fantasy against "the libs" and the conspiracy of 'academic globalist feminists and cultural Marxists' or whatever, and also as a "fix fic" in which his own nonsensical and invalidated theories of warfare would magically turn out to work really well, while all those nerds who advocated, uh... pretty much everything the US military has used in combat since the 1991 Gulf War, all that namby-pamby shit about supply lines and guided bombs and so on, when everyone knows that the real way to win a war is by imitating Lind's hallucinatory version of the Viet Cong, only obviously it'd work better if white people were doing it.

[spits in disgust at attempting to even scornfully depict Lind's views]

Anyway.

The Victorians are dismissive of all the aspects of warfare that Lind, in real life, didn't/doesn't think of as being important. That includes air to ground bombardment.

This version of events is absolutely plausible. I would just point out that the causal link "Prior political instability leads to a slow response and a dead Tsar" also makes sense to me. I mean, "Let those idiots fight it out, I'm sick of their shit" is a strange posture from a calculating leader invested in maintaining hegemony over North America. Could be the actual stance, could be the pretext for "I'm busy preventing a coup, you get nothing".
Now that you mention it, it is plausible that this is going on behind the scenes.

On the other hand, we have a scene from the viewpoint of Alexander IV and his daughter Catherine, set after the Detroit Campaign and I think maybe even after the Buffalo Campaign... and there's not much that I noticed to show signs that Alexander IV felt like his throne was insecure.

Viewed in isolation or from a history-book standpoint, one might "read between the lines" and think Alexander was ignoring the Victorian Civil War because he was too busy dealing with a conspiracy to kill him and replace him with his son. But our own OOC perspective on events suggests that this was not the reason.
 
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On the other hand, we have a scene from the viewpoint of Alexander IV and his daughter Catherine, set after the Detroit Campaign and I think maybe even after the Buffalo Campaign... and there's not much that I noticed to show signs that Alexander IV felt like his throne was insecure.
A good point! But let me bring up a counterpoint from the QM habits.
In addition, just because you get a non-PC perspective doesn't mean you get everything that viewpoint character experienced. Anything you see on-screen is true as above, but here more than anywhere, if something happened, and for whatever reason the PC wouldn't have direct knowledge of it (due to concealment or absence), I might simply omit it.
There is no real reason to assume the conversation we got was complete. Katherina could have mentioned the conversation in broad strokes to our PC, but omitted info about potential coups.
Additionally, that unexpected diplomatic visit to the polity least influenced by Russia would provide decent cover to go undercover.

While the whole idea intrigues me, I would stop at this point before I get to much into this rabbit hole. Don't want to get into wearing tinfoil hats just now.
 
Suffice to say that I think that if Poptart had wanted to make it be the case that the reason Alexander IV did not aid either side of the Victorian Civil War was because Alexander was conscious of a threat to his throne and by extention conscious of a threat to Catherine's succession...

I think Poptart would have at least foreshadowed that. Not because Poptart always tells us everything, but because it would not serve any clear beneficial purpose to leave it out. It's not like we could have done anything to capitalize on that information at the time; the relevant update took place after we'd already signed a peace treaty with Victoria.

Although on further reflection, we might have reacted differently to Catherine if we thought Catherine's own position was less secure.

So you could be right.
 
Given the statements of the QM, you are correct on this point. Apparently the general logistical standard for polities is this Napoleonic-esque requisitioning of supplies from the surrounding area during winter times, rather than this being something unique to Victoria. Though I'm sure the Victorians have some unique logistical fuck-ups. Definitively something to keep in mind when we are operating against/ alongside the armies of other polities and it does explain the very splintered and localized polity structure of the North American continent.
Honestly the biggest thing Victoria did to destroy the hopes of reunification was the destruction of the American logistical network.

The big thing that changed logistics forever from a system of forage (or -- if you could get it -- overseas supply) was the railroad. Highways and mass motorization of logistics were an advancement on this, but the paradigm had already shifted by then. Suddenly, you can reliably ship forward massive amounts of supplies from a base of support without your means of transportation eating the food quicker than it could be shifted. And that amount of supplies is titanic, such that accepting the dependence on those lines is worth the increase in combat power.

So when Victoria finds itself in the position where it can create a low-profile foraging force of light infantry and actually annihilate the means by which everybody else could punish it...boy howdy, do they ever. This is the heart of their deindustrialization from an operational perspective (strategically they do it because industry is Satan to them and also it guts competitors, but this is the effect on operations). It enables them to establish and then dominate an artificial paradigm of warfare by being the only ones who have built their army to operate according to it.
Huh that's weird.If youlook back at american history one of the most american things one can do in a conflict is blot out the skies with bombers and turn everything below into a firestorm of death and human suffering-and then call it precision bombing.(Sarcasm aside why is the VAF so stupid?airpower has been an essential part of the US military ever since the the world wars.We even invented the first airplanes for gods sake why are the Victirians so dismissive of ef everything other than dogfighting and disregarding the USAF's long tradition of hitting things with explosives until it dies
Others have pre-empted me on this one, but yeah.

My biggest challenge in worldbuilding for this quest is in how utterly insane and implausible on its face the world I am working within is. I inevitably fail to make all of it make sense. Have to resort to, "Working with what Lind gave me," more often than I'd like, but the whole point is to tear his worldview to shreds, so it is, in this case, an acceptable sacrifice.
 
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Others have pre-empted me on this one, but yeah.

My biggest challenge in worldbuilding for this quest is in how utterly insane and implausible on its face the world I am working within is. I inevitably fail to make all of it make sense. Have to resort to, "Working with what Lind gave me," more often than I'd like, but the whole point is to tear his worldview to shreds, so it is, in this case, an acceptable sacrifice.
Considering this quest has 1100+ pages, I'd say you've done quite well.

It's like trying to rationalize The Turner Diaries. My headcanon was that everything in that book occurred during and after WWIII, and the "Organization" only really controlled a handful of surviving towns on the California-Arizona border. Any real opposition to them was either already nuked or too exhausted to put up a fight.
 
Huh that's weird.If youlook back at american history one of the most american things one can do in a conflict is blot out the skies with bombers and turn everything below into a firestorm of death and human suffering-and then call it precision bombing.(Sarcasm aside why is the VAF so stupid?airpower has been an essential part of the US military ever since the the world wars.We even invented the first airplanes for gods sake why are the Victirians so dismissive of ef everything other than dogfighting and disregarding the USAF's long tradition of hitting things with explosives until it dies
To add on, the real life issue is that Lind endorsed Pierre Lespray and wrote Victoria as a attack on the US way of fighting.

smallwarsjournal.com

The Fallacies of Fourth and Fifth Generation Warfare | Small Wars Journal by Arizona State University

The Fallacies of Fourth and Fifth Generation Warfareby Derek K. BarnettDownload the Full Article: The Fallacies of Fourth and Fifth Generation WarfareIn evaluating current warfighting trends (and reconciliatory attempts to understand said trends), it appears the conceptual model of...

So, this leads to 1st, 2nd generation warfare. 1st was mob war, 2nd was line and column, 3rd generation warfare is attritional warfare, 4th generation is maneuver warfare, 5G is endorsing asymmetrical warfare.

Now, this critique is OLD. The paper cited for Lind is 1989.

The ACTUAL ideas and concepts USED though was from 1968. During the VIETNAM WAR.

Thats how old this was. You can thus see the seeds of why these reformers are anti airpower.

From the perspective of the Vietnam War, airpower was ineffective and throwing firepower about wildly was so ineffective, that asymetrical warfare will win. The idea took root that assymetrical warfare would be the counter to modern 3G warfare. Yeah, that's how old these ideas are because Lind essentially dates American warfare up to Korean and Vietnam war as based off attritional warfare, while Desert Storm was the debut of maneveur warfare for the US army. ( Errr, read the paper to see why these assumptions might be problematic. )


There's also attack on modern day tactics because in Lind eyes, we didn't go Far enough to BE asymetrical warfare. Maneveur warfare was still stuck in the concepts of firepower killing soldiers and attritional in nature, hence Rumsfield even MOAR MANEVEUR AND LESS MANPOWER Enduring Freedom in 2003.

Reality has taught us that warfare is much more conservative than taught and that while attritional warfare is bad, as was taught since Sun Tzu himself, eventually you need enough numbers and the ability to give out as well as you take. Also since Sun Tzu himself.


So yeah. The more exact details on why airpower must be Dogfights and not BVR is also from Vietnam war specific technology, when the sidewinder tech was not useful enough to avoid dogfighting and the USAF predictions that missiles would end dogfights, hence no need for cannon turned out false. We know of course since Top Gun, again, a Vietnam era project that the problem wasn't that only dogfights matter, better training in air combat maneveurs and pilots knowing how to shoot using said missiles was important. That's how old Lind ideas are and how long ago they been rejected, yet here he is making himself a strategist theorist and writing it in 1989.

Ditto to bombing or how close air support must be done, because Skyhawks faced lots of AA that turned them away and B52 Arclight missions was seen as ineffective (it wasn't from the NVietnameae perspective, but it was certainly cost ineffective. Thankfully, modern day CAS using LGB such as Paveway or GPS corrects all these problems. )


It gets weirder because another fixation of Lind, and which translates in universe to Kraft and Runsford is citing old classics as proof asymetrical warfare works. Not Sun Tzu of course but Vegetius, Xenophon and etc. And he's not totally wrong. War never changes. However, the problem is because Lind categorized warfare as 3G-5G, you can ONLY pick one. Whereas any reading of the classics will show it's clearly everything. Firepower, maneveur, the destruction of enemy armies and the will to fight , hearts and mind , stealth and deception although this is devalued in Western classical education, it's also clearly seen as a tactic viable in war be it Greeks, Romans or Prussian.

So yeah. In universe, Victoria lucked out because Russia fucked around the US and a lot of lucky incidents meant they weren't pulverized. Once they top dogs and became Victoria, well, no one else could correct their mistakes.
 
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From the perspective of the Vietnam War, airpower was ineffective and throwing firepower about wildly was so ineffective, that asymetrical warfare will win. The idea took root that assymetrical warfare would be the counter to modern 3G warfare. Yeah, that's how old these ideas are because Lind essentially dates American warfare up to Korean and Vietnam war as based off attritional warfare, while Desert Storm was the debut of maneveur warfare for the US army. ( Errr, read the paper to see why these assumptions might be problematic. )
Really good indepth response, I think I can elaborate some more in regards to asymetrical warfare. The asymetrical warfare done by the Vietcong was based on Mao's "Protracted People's War". Some of the key assumptions in the protracted war are that your own forces are inferior in firepower to the enemy, so you need to fight him in a way that doesn't let him use superior fire power on you. The Protracted People's War has three phases "Retreat into a position you can hide in", "Wait and launch ambushes to weaken enemy resolve and manpower" and "Counterattack, which you wage once the local balance of power is in your favor". Keep in mind that phase 1 and 2 mean letting the enemy occupy the area in question, while also taking months to years, depending on the area in question. You use stealth and carefully choose your battles, attacking only when you can win. This type of warfare is rather effective against US expeditionary forces (their firepower can't be used, political support for the intervention dries up eventually and it's better than dying to air bombardment).
While this type of warfare is still very much in use, it has some pretty profound limitations. You can't prevent the enemy from occupying land, you can only attack their ability to operate there. You need a higher resolve than the enemy, which isn't always the case. You can't use your own industrial capacity, so you often require a foreign sponsor. You need popular support to be effectively hidden (or at least, the enemy needs to be less popular than you), which is definitively not guaranteed. All those factors make asymmetric warfare often a good choice when operating in your homelands against military expeditions, but as a method of warfare it isn't really capable of achieving offensive war goals (as in, forcing an enemy government outside of the area of combat to give you something by taking land).
The USA already utilizes asymetric warfare against enemies (arming and training insurgent forces, the Mujahedin fora historic example.) They just don't use their army soldiers for that because that would be stupid. They use special forces to train local insurgents, like most powers do. The attempt to combine maneuver with the protracted people's war is also highly questionable, since the mobile fire power (tanks) needed for maneuver is hard to hide. So in summary, military doctrine doesn't work like Lind's ranking list, each approach has it's own requirements and limitations.
 
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Yeah. I don't think Lind really had a clear understanding of why the Viet Cong fought as they did. I'm honestly not sure even ever really read Mao or took him seriously.

I feel like the best way to contextualize Lind's theory is to imagine him forever re-experiencing the year 1977 and trying to understand how we lost Vietnam, through the lens of a bunch of weird and borderline fetishistic ideas about what the Viet Cong was actually doing and how it related to our defeat. How did the mighty US Army lose to a bunch of [slurs] in straw hats and sandals made out of slices of tire tread?

Anything that happened after the Vietnam War is, in Lind's mental universe, either ignored or selectively and creatively reinterpreted through the lens of this late 1970s Groundhog Day mentality. Anything that happened during or before the Vietnam War is creatively reinterpreted because Lind, like a lot of modern military theorists, has a somewhat patchy grounding in history.
 
Really good indepth response, I think I can elaborate some more in regards to asymetrical warfare. The asymetrical warfare done by the Vietcong was based on Mao's "Protracted People's War". Some of the key assumptions in the protracted war are that your own forces are inferior in firepower to the enemy, so you need to fight him in a way that doesn't let him use superior fire power on you. The Protracted People's War has three phases "Retreat into a position you can hide in", "Wait and launch ambushes to weaken enemy resolve and manpower" and "Counterattack, which you wage once the local balance of power is in your favor". Keep in mind that phase 1 and 2 mean letting the enemy occupy the area in question, while also taking months to years, depending on the area in question. You use stealth and carefully choose your battles, attacking only when you can win. This type of warfare is rather effective against US expeditionary forces (their firepower can't be used, political support for the intervention dries up eventually and it's better than dying to air bombardment).
While this type of warfare is still very much in use, it has some pretty profound limitations. You can't prevent the enemy from occupying land, you can only attack their ability to operate there. You need a higher resolve than the enemy, which isn't always the case. You can't use your own industrial capacity, so you often require a foreign sponsor. You need popular support to be effectively hidden (or at least, the enemy needs to be less popular than you), which is definitively not guaranteed. All those factors make asymmetric warfare often a good choice when operating in your homelands against military expeditions, but as a method of warfare it isn't really capable of achieving offensive war goals (as in, forcing an enemy government outside of the area of combat to give you something by taking land).
The USA already utilizes asymetric warfare against enemies (arming and training insurgent forces, the Mujahedin fora historic example.) They just don't use their army soldiers for that because that would be stupid. They use special forces to train local insurgents, like most powers do. The attempt to combine maneuver with the protracted people's war is also highly questionable, since the mobile fire power (tanks) needed for maneuver is hard to hide. So in summary, military doctrine doesn't work like Lind's ranking list, each approach has it's own requirements and limitations.
Oops. I just realised I made a huge mistake in gen.

Lind 3rd generation warfare was maneveur,, it's the 4th generation that's state vs non state actor, aka asymetric warfare.

It's Victoria, a novel of 4th generation warfare. However, we currently in the realm of 5G warfare with cyber hacking, drones and intelligence warfare so yeah, that's kinda how outdated Lind concepts are, even as it's never manifested.


The problems of course is that while the US military acknowledges a 2nd Generation warfare and differentiates WW2 military with a Revolution in Military Affairs that' described as 4th generation, the US military does not acknowledge Lind 4G warfare. Small wars or asymetric warfare is seperate with General Paetraeus .


Lind idea of warfare however was that asymetric warfare can be used to kapow traditional state warfare in expeditionary warfare too, citing Africa.

Note that the problem is also the modern version put out by Lind conflicts with the novel, probably because the co author is an actual experienced officer

 
Oops. I just realised I made a huge mistake in gen.

Lind 3rd generation warfare was maneveur,, it's the 4th generation that's state vs non state actor, aka asymetric warfare.

It's Victoria, a novel of 4th generation warfare. However, we currently in the realm of 5G warfare with cyber hacking, drones and intelligence warfare so yeah, that's kinda how outdated Lind concepts are, even as it's never manifested.
I think it's more accurate to say that Lind's entire concept of there being a specific "generation" of warfare surrounding his ideas was utter bullshit. There was no "fourth generation" of brilliantly effective super-guerilla warfare that transcendentally counters the 'traditional' maneuver mechanized warfare

There is now (see: the Russo-Ukrainian War) arguably a new generation of warfare developing for factions that can maintain proper access to the electronic toolkit, but to a large extent people are still using that tech in support of objectives that would be clearly recognizable to a 'traditional' maneuver mechanized army, and that rely on coordination with such an army to succeed. The changes in capabilities arguably still stack up to enough to constitute a revolution in military affairs, but yet another flaw in Lind's overall argument rears up here.

One of his core theses is that new "generations" of warfare render old generations obsolete and ineffectual.

But if so, any serious attempt to integrate warfare across generations is dangerous nonsense. If Lind is right, the Ukrainians shouldn't be needing tanks or artillery of their own, they should just be able to 'lol outmaneuver' the Russians somehow. And yet, in practice that is exactly what they are not trying to do. They're trying to use a toolkit that would be vaguely recognizable to World War Two militaries (remote-controlled aircraft dropping bombs, tanks, artillery and rocket artillery) to destroy heavy targets, while using the new electronic capabilities to augment that.

Lind idea of warfare however was that asymetric warfare can be used to kapow traditional state warfare in expeditionary warfare too, citing Africa.
What is he even talking about?
 
I think it's more accurate to say that Lind's entire concept of there being a specific "generation" of warfare surrounding his ideas was utter bullshit. There was no "fourth generation" of brilliantly effective super-guerilla warfare that transcendentally counters the 'traditional' maneuver mechanized warfare

There is now (see: the Russo-Ukrainian War) arguably a new generation of warfare developing for factions that can maintain proper access to the electronic toolkit, but to a large extent people are still using that tech in support of objectives that would be clearly recognizable to a 'traditional' maneuver mechanized army, and that rely on coordination with such an army to succeed. The changes in capabilities arguably still stack up to enough to constitute a revolution in military affairs, but yet another flaw in Lind's overall argument rears up here.

One of his core theses is that new "generations" of warfare render old generations obsolete and ineffectual.

But if so, any serious attempt to integrate warfare across generations is dangerous nonsense. If Lind is right, the Ukrainians shouldn't be needing tanks or artillery of their own, they should just be able to 'lol outmaneuver' the Russians somehow. And yet, in practice that is exactly what they are not trying to do. They're trying to use a toolkit that would be vaguely recognizable to World War Two militaries (remote-controlled aircraft dropping bombs, tanks, artillery and rocket artillery) to destroy heavy targets, while using the new electronic capabilities to augment that.

What is he even talking about?
I think it was an online essay as opposed to being in the 4th Gen Warfar
I think it's more accurate to say that Lind's entire concept of there being a specific "generation" of warfare surrounding his ideas was utter bullshit. There was no "fourth generation" of brilliantly effective super-guerilla warfare that transcendentally counters the 'traditional' maneuver mechanized warfare

There is now (see: the Russo-Ukrainian War) arguably a new generation of warfare developing for factions that can maintain proper access to the electronic toolkit, but to a large extent people are still using that tech in support of objectives that would be clearly recognizable to a 'traditional' maneuver mechanized army, and that rely on coordination with such an army to succeed. The changes in capabilities arguably still stack up to enough to constitute a revolution in military affairs, but yet another flaw in Lind's overall argument rears up here.

One of his core theses is that new "generations" of warfare render old generations obsolete and ineffectual.

But if so, any serious attempt to integrate warfare across generations is dangerous nonsense. If Lind is right, the Ukrainians shouldn't be needing tanks or artillery of their own, they should just be able to 'lol outmaneuver' the Russians somehow. And yet, in practice that is exactly what they are not trying to do. They're trying to use a toolkit that would be vaguely recognizable to World War Two militaries (remote-controlled aircraft dropping bombs, tanks, artillery and rocket artillery) to destroy heavy targets, while using the new electronic capabilities to augment that.

What is he even talking about?
Essentially, there are weak points in any old generation army and a 4G insurgency wins by crippling them.

For Victoria, the examples raised was public morale for the bombing campaign and the logistic bound nature of the 1st division.


The problem is that Lind 4G warfare has also diffused into the right-wing where the idea appeals to 2A fetishes.thisbwould be laughable rubbish otherwise. Now, it has potential real consequences
 
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So Linds military theories ar ehevaily influenced by Vietnam, however Vietnam was seen as an unpopular overseas conflict, whereas we view Victoria as an existential threat and view its annihilation as a top priority. If we ever do conquer Victoria, we can and must sweep the territory with a fine tooth comb to eliminate violent resistance.
 
So Linds military theories are heavily influenced by Vietnam, however Vietnam was seen as an unpopular overseas conflict, whereas we view Victoria as an existential threat and view its annihilation as a top priority. If we ever do conquer Victoria, we can and must sweep the territory with a fine tooth comb to eliminate violent resistance.
That assumes the Victorian army is competent at operating like an insurgency. While they might have the theoretical underpinning, I'm skeptical to what extent they are maintain the skills necessary for that. I mean, when was the last time Victoria had to drive somebody of their land?
 
That assumes the Victorian army is competent at operating like an insurgency. While they might have the theoretical underpinning, I'm skeptical to what extent they are maintain the skills necessary for that. I mean, when was the last time Victoria had to drive somebody of their land?
Ackshually Blackwell had to drive us from Buffalo, and we left! Another Rumfordian level success from the Governor of Maine
 
I think it was an online essay as opposed to being in the 4th Gen Warfar

Essentially, there are weak points in any old generation army and a 4G insurgency wins by crippling them.
Except that you can erase every contribution Lind has ever made from that picture by rephrasing it as:

"Essentially, there are weak points in any old generation army and an 4G insurgency wins by crippling them."

And the statement becomes if anything more accurate. My point here is that Lind hasn't actually come across a revolutionary change in how to fight wars that renders past warfighting techniques obsolete, which means that if the concept of "generations" of warfighting methods are even meaningful, Lind hasn't discovered one. For Lind's analysis to be correct about "fourth generation warfare," he needs to have unlocked a set of principles that simply nullify attempts to defeat them with the toolkit of earlier "generations."

Except insurgencies that fight as light infantry and nothing else don't even win that reliably, and the techniques Lind attributes to them aren't particularly new and in some cases are older than the Nazi theorists he credits with having invented the "third generation" of mobile mechanized warfare.

Literally everything about the situation is just as comprehensible, if not more so, if one just completely ignores Lind, as far as I can tell. Which means he's not contributing meaningfully. If there is a generational revolution in military affairs going on, it involves computerization, networking, precision firepower, and drones, all of which Lind opposed.

The problem is that Lind 4G warfare has also diffused into the right-wing where the idea appeals to 2A fetishes.thisbwould be laughable rubbish otherwise. Now, it has potential real consequences
Yes, but frankly, it's worth recognizing that this probably won't make them better at war, because listening to Lind is a bad idea.

That assumes the Victorian army is competent at operating like an insurgency. While they might have the theoretical underpinning, I'm skeptical to what extent they are maintain the skills necessary for that. I mean, when was the last time Victoria had to drive somebody of their land?
This is especially relevant because we just killed the old Victorian Army almost entirely and Blackwell is going to be raising and training a new one, which will probably not be organized along Rumfordian lines.
 
Except that you can erase every contribution Lind has ever made from that picture by rephrasing it as:

"Essentially, there are weak points in any old generation army and an 4G insurgency wins by crippling them."

And the statement becomes if anything more accurate. My point here is that Lind hasn't actually come across a revolutionary change in how to fight wars that renders past warfighting techniques obsolete, which means that if the concept of "generations" of warfighting methods are even meaningful, Lind hasn't discovered one. For Lind's analysis to be correct about "fourth generation warfare," he needs to have unlocked a set of principles that simply nullify attempts to defeat them with the toolkit of earlier "generations."

Except insurgencies that fight as light infantry and nothing else don't even win that reliably, and the techniques Lind attributes to them aren't particularly new and in some cases are older than the Nazi theorists he credits with having invented the "third generation" of mobile mechanized warfare.

Literally everything about the situation is just as comprehensible, if not more so, if one just completely ignores Lind, as far as I can tell. Which means he's not contributing meaningfully. If there is a generational revolution in military affairs going on, it involves computerization, networking, precision firepower, and drones, all of which Lind opposed.

Yes, but frankly, it's worth recognizing that this probably won't make them better at war, because listening to Lind is a bad idea.

This is especially relevant because we just killed the old Victorian Army almost entirely and Blackwell is going to be raising and training a new one, which will probably not be organized along Rumfordian lines.
Also alot of insurgencies especially successful ones fought by incorporating sso called 4th generation warfare. Hell the NVA/Viet Cong basically used tactics that Lind hated in order to defeat first the french at Dien Bien Phu using heavy artillery,good planning and logistics and later wearing down the US by using tanks,coordinated AA and interceptors and conventional warfare.
 
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