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My bad on the monitoring, thought i don't see how they do it.

But Thats what i meant by they did not get converted. There are Elven Nexuses, but not Dwarven Karak Waystones. We know this because as new holds, they do not feed the Throne of Power. Which wraps back into Dum and Azul have some inkling because they are old as balls and KaK knows because High King rules from there, and the rest know fuckall.

But all of them would know location of Major Nexuses of Waystone network, because why would they forget that?
There is no conversion. They were founded to be on the elven network. Why did the New Holds remember the network but the Old Holds forgot? Karak Kadrin, Zhufbar, Barak Varr are all about the same age as Karag Dum, Karaz-a-Karak, and Karak Azul. Why would the former have (supposedly) forgotten while the later remembered?

And remember, Barak Varr knows about the network at large. Thorek learned about the Barak Varr elven nexus that would have been connected to Barak Varr's Karak-Waystone from Barak Varr. Thorek learned about the planned Forest of Gloom nexus from Barak Varr; it wasn't a part of the network when the war broke out. Barak Varr know that there is a nexus in Barak Varr. Where could that energy be going? They know that the Karaz Ankor built Mountain-Runes to connect the holds during the Golden Age.

There is no reasonable explanation for the dwarves of Barak Varr, Karak Azul, Karak Norn, Karak Izor, and Karag Dum remembering that there is a nexus in their Karak and the other Karaks not remembering it. And if they know that there is a nexus in their Karak, then the question of how that energy is being spent is inevitable. That would with the same inevitability bring them to the question that Mathilde doesn't understand runes enought ask.

The most reasonable conclusion here is that the Old Holds remember the Karaz Ankor's waystone network and that they have a vague idea that it does something good for the Karaz Ankor. Additionally, Mathilde and Belegar were too biased about Thorgrim to ask themselves the blindingly obvious question of 'how did a waystone built in Karak Eight Peaks get turned to solely Karaz-a-Karak's benefit.'
 
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There is no conversion. They were founded to be on the elven network. Why did the New Holds remember the network but the Old Holds forgot? Karak Kadrin, Zhufbar, Barak Varr are all about the same age as Karag Dum, Karaz-a-Karak, and Karak Azul. Why would the former have (supposedly) forgotten while the later remembered?

And remember, Barak Varr knows about the network at large. Thorek learned about the Barak Varr elven nexus that would have been connected to Barak Varr's Karak-Waystone from Barak Varr. Thorek learned about the planned Forest of Gloom nexus from Barak Varr; it wasn't a part of the network when the war broke out. Barak Varr know that there is a nexus in Barak Varr. Where could that energy be going? They know that the Karaz Ankor built Mountain-Runes to connect the holds during the Golden Age.

There is no reasonable explanation for the dwarves of Barak Varr, Karak Azul, Karak Norn, Karak Izor, and Karag Dum remembering that there is a nexus in their Karak and the other Karaks not remembering it. And if they know that there is a nexus in their Karak, then the question of how that energy is being spent is inevitable. That would with the same inevitability bring them to the question that Mathilde doesn't understand runes enought ask.

The most reasonable conclusion here is that the Old Holds remember the Karaz Ankor's waystone network and that they have a vague idea that it does something good for the Karaz Ankor. Additionally, Mathilde and Belegar were too biased about Thorgrim to ask themselves the blindingly obvious question of 'how did a waystone built in Karak Eight Peaks get turned to solely Karaz-a-Karak's benefit.'
I mean, the explanation is that elven nexuses are public knowledge, which is why karak norn and karak izor knows about theirs. Karak waystones being a secret then flows from dum being dum, KaK doing it on behalf of the King, and karak Azul being in isolation and absorbing literally entire Southlands refugee influx, which would let them remember the old ways.

Do we know that izor and norn know about karak waystones? I've outlined the points I believe are in contention and I think conflating knowledge of elven nexus near or in the hold and actual karak waystone is the problem here.

Edit: also, I do believe that there would have been some manner of conversion eventually. KA needs that energy to establish new karaks, so the newer ones would have to be refurbished at some point. Be which I mean that it's another possible supporting idea to the notion that izor and norn don't know about dwarves only network, only the elven one. Which, again would be mostly public knowledge.
 
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I mean, the explanation is that elven nexuses are public knowledge, which is why karak norn and karak izor knows about theirs. Karak waystones being a secret then flows from dum being dum, KaK doing it on behalf of the King, and karak Azul being in isolation and absorbing literally entire Southlands refugee influx, which would let them remember the old ways.

Do we know that izor and norn know about karak waystones?
Can you, for once, read my posts. You have continuous ignored the content of my posts again, and again, and again! Here you are, ignoring evidence that counters your point! Barak Varr knows about their nexus! They remember planned nexuses! They told Thorek it would have been attached to their network!

We don't need to know if Izor or Norn know about the Karak-Waystones. That is irrelevant. My point was that they remember that the waystone in their Karak fed a network. If the New Holds can remember that, why would the Old Holds forget? Thorek didn't know about the Barak Varr elven nexus! Thorek didn't know about Izor's elven nexus. It's not public knowledge.

soulcake once asked Boney about Mathilde's thoughts of how the antimagic protections on every dwarf were maintained. Boney said that Mathilde doesn't think about how the energy for that incredible feat is supplied because she doesn't understand anything about runes. You know who that doesn't apply to? Runesmiths. The runesmiths of all their Karaks would know about their Karak-Waystones. They know that energy is being spent somehow, because their karaks haven't exploded in a warpstone explosion.

Anyways, to address the question you edited in, Boney has stated that Thorek is around 350. It's a major point of his character that he isn't among the eldest, most skilled, ect. His greatest comes from his willingness to Get Stuff Done.

If it was any other species that had enchantments on every single man, woman, and child, Mathilde would very quickly begin to question the energy logistics. But she's used to the idea that runes are reliable, long-lasting, and resist any attempt of hers to understand them. The question 'how do they work?' has the answer 'runes' and any further questions just get 'runes' said again but in a sterner tone.
350ish, far from the eldest of the Runelords even if you discount Kragg. It's definitely not just age, he's dedicated his life to uncovering the lost secrets of the Golden Age and has had a fair bit success in doing so.
 
Is there any reason you think this might be the case? I don't quite see how going on the Elfcation correlates with a "swift end of the Waystone Project." Has Boney mentioned something on the matter that I've missed?
Thread sentiment I repeatedly read, like most recently (but not exclusively) this one.
Knowing that, I can see throwing maybe three or four more Turns at it after elfcation Turn 45 as a pallet cleanser of sorts.

There's also the memory of how the Karak Dum expedition directly led to a vote for a new project, though any fears caused by that memory might not quite be rational, given the specific differences in circumstance.
 
Can you, for once, read my posts. You have continuous ignored the content of my posts again, and again, and again! Here you are, ignoring evidence that counters your point! Barak Varr knows about their nexus! They remember planned nexuses! They told Thorek it would have been attached to their network!
Well apparently not because you have continually failed to elucidate what exactly the confusion that sparked this entire chain post was. It sounded to me like it was something about inconsistent knowledge of various parts of dwarven society, both socially and geographically, forgetting in different degrees about the dwarves network. I do believe we got to it the first time around. They know it exists, they know it probably sends energy somewhere, they just have no idea what happens to it. I don't think dwarves are necessarily the sort of people to question that.

Like man I am not even trying to argue with you, I was just trying to offer possible reasons on how the knowledge could've been lost, I really don't think it's entirely on me that I arrived at the conclusion that that was what you were confused about because pickle doesn't seem to have understood what vexes you either.
 
Well apparently not because you have continually failed to elucidate what exactly the confusion that sparked this entire chain post was. It sounded to me like it was something about inconsistent knowledge of various parts of dwarven society, both socially and geographically, forgetting in different degrees about the dwarves network. I do believe we got to it the first time around. They know it exists, they know it probably sends energy somewhere, they just have no idea what happens to it. I don't think dwarves are necessarily the sort of people to question that.

Like man I am not even trying to argue with you, I was just trying to offer possible reasons on how the knowledge could've been lost, I really don't think it's entirely on me that I arrived at the conclusion that that was what you were confused about because pickle doesn't seem to have understood what vexes you either.
You're saying that dwarves are not the sort of people to question how their property is being used for four millennia. That is obviously not true. Individual dwarven runesmiths might not question it, but over four millennia you would have enough people asking.

My initial post was a bit rambly yes, but the following posts were very direct. I pointed out to pickle that his assumption that only the Runelords knew about the Karaz Ankor's waystone network during the Golden Age was impossible because of how much labor was needed for it. I also pointed out that Barak Varr remembered that their nexus existed and even remembered plans to connect it to others. I also used the Mountain-Runes to point out that the Runesmiths are all aware that the Karaks are linked to Karaz-a-Karak. Thorek is the one who explained them to us.

Do you see how it is incorrect to imply that Karak Kadrin forgot about its waystone where Karag Dum remembered because the former is younger? Karak Izor remembered what theirs did. Barak Varr rememebered. Why did you bring up the possibility that Izor's elven nexus was public knowledge? Thorek had to ask their runesmith clans himself. We know that there wasn't a concerted effort to silence the truth, because the Karaz Ankor didn't exist as a unified polity for half of that time. We also know that several holds still remember it. Hell, Karag Dum was the most paranoid of the Karaks, and Borek, not even a child of the King, knew about the network. Karaz-a-Karak still claims the Mountain-Runes as its intellectual property.

The only Karak which we have investigated that didn't have leadership who knew of the network they are connected to has been Karak Eight Peaks. And in contrast to the holds that never fell, there are some rather extrenuating circumstances there. Belegar is the exception here, not the rule.
 
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Anyways, to address the question you edited in, Boney has stated that Thorek is around 350. It's a major point of his character that he isn't among the eldest, most skilled, ect. His greatest comes from his willingness to Get Stuff Done.
Boney's also said his age has never been relevant on-screen, and so it's never really come up:
The only solid canonical information is that his prototype Rune has been in testing for 'a few centuries'. It's possible I've given another answer elsewhere, Thorek's age hasn't really been too relevant on-screen yet.
Which means it's probably somewhat in flux until it matters for the quest, if it ever does.
 
I'm not convinced that this is arbitrarily scalable in the way that Ghyran-usage is -- you can always dump more Ghyran in the soil, it's good for it, but if you keep dumping Hysh into human beings that seems like an issue. Maybe just dumping into the air and water is enough? But it's definitely the best idea I've heard.

I expect that they'd doing something more subtle than putting Ghyran into the soil.

Ghyran in the Wind of the winter frost as well as the spring growth. It's all the cycles of nature. Not just the bits you like about it. I assume that there's some ritual magic ensuring that the Wind is directed towards expressing those aspects of Ghyran that are more useful.

Similarly, with Hysh, you'd presumably focus the Wind one making thing more like the platonic ideal of themselves/into their best self, rather than elemental light
 
Ha! Fair concern, though it is worth noting in this case that the EIC has taxation interests in Stirland - keeping the agrarian and craft economies ticking over, which typically means not subsumed by Dhar, is just them protecting their investment! (Plus there's the ethic forcibly instilled in the EIC by Wilhelmina and Mathilde that provides cultural reason for them to do the same.)

In terms of the concept itself, Alratan first speculated on it here and expanded on it here; Boney later confirmed its viability here. Prime has a good summary of the potential applications here.

Edit: Hmm. Looking back, it seems that those taxation interests were - at least initially - in Western Stirland specifically. Not sure if they've bought up any more since (or if that was just Wilhelmina emphasising a particular, but not exclusive, zone of economic influence) but that could create a perverse incentive for the EIC to focus Waystone boats in, arguably, the part of Stirland that least needs it. Something to keep an eye on.
Okay, but it seems to imply barges on a river, not barges in the middle of the ocean. While we could theoretically put waystones on barges in rivers, why not just plant waystones in the river in intervals and permanently cover the river rather than having to maintain a series of barges along the river that can be sunk or damaged from wear and tear?

Barges in the middle of the ocean...well, the answer could be divine assistance, by having Manaan handle the dhar. In terms of religious problems, it's pretty easy to argue that Manaan should rightfully handle the energies that need assistance flowing across the ocean, and the Manaan/Mathlan overlap means it would probably be fine to the asur as well. But the real problem is that it would need to be a waystone nexus, and we currently do not know how to build more of those. Even if we did, these barges would need to be seriously protected at all times and probably rotated out for maintenance of the barges themselves.

The only other place I can think of that waystone barges would be of use would be in the Black Water, but it seems that simply ringing the lake with waystones at the edges works just fine and is way easier to defend/maintain.
 
One vote, just one vote separates pickle and the ship.
Adhoc vote count started by RwconHD on Mar 28, 2025 at 12:08 PM, finished with 5002 posts and 375 votes.
 
I'm not convinced that this is arbitrarily scalable in the way that Ghyran-usage is -- you can always dump more Ghyran in the soil, it's good for it, but if you keep dumping Hysh into human beings that seems like an issue. Maybe just dumping into the air and water is enough? But it's definitely the best idea I've heard.

Actually, quick check: Boney, when the Light College holds the Supreme Patriarchate, what happens to disease rates in Altdorf? Is this a known effect, a known non-effect, or a region of uncertainty?
The same way that dumping more Ghyran into the soil is good for it, dumping more Hysh into a city is probably good for it, too. People being a bit more rational and smarter, disease being a lesser factor, injuries healing slightly better, Chaos influence having a harder time taking effect, people being more inclined to be truthful. Obviously you'd keep it within reason/limits, but it seems clear to me that the Jade College already does just that with Ghyran--they don't just flood places with it, they draw it out and put it where it needs to go in reasonable amounts.

Even if it's not something normally done, I could easily see the Light College busting out "spread some Hysh around the city" as a viable response to an epidemic or mass casualty event, or in places like Praag where some ambient Hysh spreading could help mitigate some of the Chaos taint. I could also see stuff like spreading Azyr in certain areas to increase rainfall. The Grey College could probably spread Ulgu in an area to confuse an enemy army trying to navigate, or to create a large fog bank as concealment for an army.

And for the Brights, well, I can easily see a (rare) circumstance in which needing to quickly start a big forest fire is essential because there's a big beastmen army that needs to be curtailed or flushed out.
 
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Also there's a massive difference between pumping soil full of ghyran or pumping a human full of hysh. Hell I doubt the other colleges would be too happy about the lights trying to pump all the other wizards full of hysh too.
 
So I get what you're saying, but consider the counterpoint: that over 60% of the votes cast thus far are not for the boat and that this vote was not set up or flagged as an opportunity to transform the quest's narrative. There is no mandate for making the ship an ongoing commitment, is my point.

Like, I'm going to try to be a good sport if the ship wins. If someone has a cool Windherding idea for it while it's being built, sure, I'll spend an AP on Windherding for it the way I would vote to spend an AP on a different Windherding project. If we have an opportunity for a slightly farther-away adventure like visiting Nehekhara, then yeah, all about the Prismatic Wanderer. But I am going to strenuously resist arguments of the form "well the boat won so obviously that means we should be regularly spending AP on its construction" or "well the boat won so obviously that means we should make managing it an ongoing half-action." Those are separate questions to vote on, not issues that are being tacitly voted on here, and it would not be inconsistent or a betrayal for the thread to vote for a cool-ass boat and then not make it a major narrative element of the quest. It is totally reasonable for some people to go "I want a cool-ass boat so that when I vote for Mathilde to go on an adventure she goes in her cool-ass boat and maybe it gives us air support because that would rule" but otherwise not spend AP on it or pull it to the narrative forefront. That is a real thing that people do in real life, even, so much so that it's a tired punchline!

I'm not totally clear on what you're finding confusing. For instance, I don't actually think all the Runesmith Clans knew that energy was being spent to K-a-K. Or, rather, I think that before the Time of Woes, the leadership of each hold's Runesmith Clan knew, but there's no reason to think the knowledge was more widely spread than that. It would make perfect sense that this knowledge, like knowledge of many runes, was lost in the chaotic every-Hold-for-itself times if leadership got ganked without passing it on. Even if Thorek knew before we told him (and I couldn't find text suggesting that he did, where did you see that?) that's no guarantee that other Runesmith Clans preserved that understanding -- Karak Azul was so isolated it never learned how to make gunpowder, for example, so we know it's an odd duck in other respects.

Basically: can you distill your confusion and use quotes from the quest text to highlight the potential issues?
To be clear, my point is limited entirely to "using an AP on getting involved in the construction before its done." I agree on the broader point about narrative elements and spending regular AP and screentime. Strongly even, and in fact the issues with its narrative role is part of why i am voting and arguing against it. But i think it would be a waste to get this major collaboration going and then not spend One (1) action on adding mathilde's input...also honestly i think it'd be out of character. A perfect opportunity to flex some of her more niche skills and knowledge? On a major magical project that she requested? I feel like she'd deserve to be daemon checked for that at this point :p Again, i agree with your broader point, just want to make it clear what my (more limited) argument is on.

(Also my apologies if any discussion past this post is relevant to this; i'm going out of town to visit a friend in *checks clock* the next hour, so i wont be catching up until at best tomorrow evening and possibly sunday evening :p)
 
You're saying that dwarves are not the sort of people to question how their property is being used for four millennia. That is obviously not true. Individual dwarven runesmiths might not question it, but over four millennia you would have enough people asking.
Absent all else because it's nothing I actually wanted to touch upon, yes, that is exactly what I am saying. Dwarves are creatures of habit and tradition. The question of what the energies are doing would have presumably hit a stonewall of "this is a secret" at some point and everyone would accept it and then it would get enshrined.

It's imho just as possible that if belegar brought the topic up, his brother sister king queens would tell him that they know and know what it is doing as it is possible that they know and have no idea what it is doing as it is that they had no idea.

I really think you underestimate the consequences on dwarves inquisitiveness when it hits the escalating wall of hierarchy that ends at high king, and the precedent that it then starts.

So yeah I think that it's entirely possible that crucial details of the particulars and specific purpose of dwarves network could have been forgotten either accidentally by demographic collapse or on purpose. And that is ALL I am saying. It's possible they were not.
 
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No, it was not a mistake. Thorek has confirmed that the Runesmiths of Karak Azul monitor their Karak-waystone. Karak Norn and Karak Izor have nexuses. They don't have Karak-waystones. They have nexuses in the elven style.
Wait a minute. Were Karak Norn, Izor, and Hirn founded before or after the War of Vengeance?

I'm guessing before, because how else would they have gotten elven nexuses? But Thorgrim's musings on the decline of the KAWN suggest that they were founded after the golden age because otherwise they would have dwarven karak-nexuses. But the real question is, were those elven nexuses made from the limited supply of Old One monoliths, or did the elves make them from scratch?

If they were made from scratch, that suggests it is possible for world-class experts to build new ones, albeit with considerable difficulty.
The most reasonable conclusion here is that the Old Holds remember the Karaz Ankor's waystone network and that they have a vague idea that it does something good for the Karaz Ankor. Additionally, Mathilde and Belegar were too biased about Thorgrim to ask themselves the blindingly obvious question of 'how did a waystone built in Karak Eight Peaks get turned to solely Karaz-a-Karak's benefit.'
That's easily answered by the fact that Belegar is the latest in a line of kings-in-exile, who up until recently hadn't been living in his karak for 3000 years. Chances are good that the information about the karak-nexuses never got passed down in the first place, probably because the king-at-the-time died in a holding action and possibly never got a chance to explain all that he knew to his surviving heir. Factor in thousands of years of what secrets remained being passed down verbally amongst a wealth of information about the karak (quickly becoming all second-hand at best), and you get Belegar knowing almost nothing about the karak-nexus within K8P until after Mathilde and Kragg and Thorek notice it turn back on.

It would be even less likely for any info about what that energy would be doing to be successfully passed down. Other karaks with karak-nexuses would potentially not think of the energy flowing away as anything to be concerned about because it was magic-as-a-pollutant and it going elsewhere to be dealt with was desireable. But Belegar views magic differently, particularly after Mathilde designs and commisions a magical superweapon that wiped out a Waaagh and saved his home from a brutal fight.

It's also Mathilde's greater understanding of the waystones, how the energies within are utilized to great effect by the Jade College and by Ulthuan (and the Eonir, presumably), and how Teclis had refused to teach the Colleges how to utilize that energy but tasked them with protecting the network that sent all of that energy to Ulthuan, that raised her own suspicions. It helps that the KAWN works fundamentally differently from the way Ulthuan uses the Waystone Network, with a central location drawing in all the power and utilizing all of that power for various works throughout the Karaz Ankor, near and far, depending on the energy available. The techniques for utilizing waystone energy known by the Colleges suggest it requires a wizard to draw the energies from waystones/nexuses locally to use it locally. But the KAWN siphons energy from K8P to potentially power a magical wonder in K8P, activated from Karaz-a-Karak. Definitely not something you'd guess.
 
Also there's a massive difference between pumping soil full of ghyran or pumping a human full of hysh. Hell I doubt the other colleges would be too happy about the lights trying to pump all the other wizards full of hysh too.
Nobody's talking about pumping a human full of Hysh. We're talking about spreading Hysh throughout an area, raising the ambient Hysh levels. Like Altdorf is awash in Ghur, but it's not turning people into animals or making people pee on walls to mark their territory.
 
Nobody's talking about pumping a human full of Hysh. We're talking about spreading Hysh throughout an area, raising the ambient Hysh levels. Like Altdorf is awash in Ghur, but it's not turning people into animals or making people pee on walls to mark their territory.
I mean, they still do that though. Just not for that reason... Most of them.
 
Nobody's talking about pumping a human full of Hysh. We're talking about spreading Hysh throughout an area, raising the ambient Hysh levels. Like Altdorf is awash in Ghur, but it's not turning people into animals or making people pee on walls to mark their territory.
I mean, quite a few people were talking about using channeled hysh from a nexus to power some sort of anti disease spell. And in general people were talking about uses for large amounts of winds pulled from a nexus.
 
I don't think I've seen anyone cite where Boney said that dousing a town with Hysh to fight disease was viable, so here it is.

Boney since this is something we could actually look into IC what do Mathilde and Ergrim think of the suggestion of getting the Lights the ability to draw power from Waystones so deal with plague outbreaks? Would something make it nonviable either magically, like the complexity of the spell or socially the riots Tobtorp is proposing?
It seems viable. The Empire is extremely keen on stopping plagues from spreading and don't really prioritize getting the informed consent from plague victims before they stop them from spreading the plague, so if it came down to it they absolutely would give them the choice between standing in the magic light or going on the bonfire. It's a preferable solution to burning entire towns or districts, which has been resorted to in the past.

Absent all else because it's nothing I actually wanted to touch upon, yes, that is exactly what I am saying. Dwarves are creatures of habit and tradition. The question of what the energies are doing would have presumably hit a stonewall of "this is a secret" at some point and everyone would accept it and then it would get enshrined.

It's imho just as possible that if belegar brought the topic up, his brother sister king queens would tell him that they know and know what it is doing as it is possible that they know and have no idea what it is doing as it is that they had no idea.

I really think you underestimate the consequences on dwarves inquisitiveness when it hits the escalating wall of hierarchy that ends at high king, and the precedent that it then starts.

So yeah I think that it's entirely possible that crucial details of the particulars and specific purpose of dwarves network could have been forgotten either accidentally by demographic collapse or on purpose. And that is ALL I am saying. It's possible they were not.
That is a ridiculous assertion. Dwarves are very intense about their property. We know that even extends to the nexuses, Boney's said as much. Thorek has no authority to allow Karak Azul's to be studied by elves, that permission belongs solely to King Kazador. We just saw that secrecy doesn't stop people from questioning with Belegar.

The High King's authority is not absolute and it practically did not exist for the two millennia after the Time of Woes. Belegar pointed that out himself. The High King has power on paper. But four millennia of that power not being exercised means that it doesn't same weight. So no, there is zero reason to think that 'the High King said so' would have satisfied dwarves wondering during the Time of Woes, or even after.

If the waystone network was forgotten on purpose then why did the most paranoid Karak retain that knowledge? You ignored that point, like before. I'll point out again that Barak Varr remembers it.

You are working backwards to justify your assumption, rather than working forward based on the evidence that we have.

Thorek wouldn't have the authority to make that decision [whether elves can investigate the Karak-Waystones]. It would be up to the respective Kings. Attempting to negotiate that would be one avenue for further investigation.
"And if the Karak-Waystones are being used to benefit Karaz-a-Karak alone, then he could use that authority to try to interfere with attempts to inspect the Waystones. That's true, but if he does do so it would confirm my suspicion and give me an excellent reason to broach the topic with the other Kings. While the letter of the law gives the High King a great deal of power, most of it hasn't been exercised since the shattering of the Underway. Four millennia of tradition carry a lot of weight."

Wait a minute. Were Karak Norn, Izor, and Hirn founded before or after the War of Vengeance?

I'm guessing before, because how else would they have gotten elven nexuses? But Thorgrim's musings on the decline of the KAWN suggest that they were founded after the golden age because otherwise they would have dwarven karak-nexuses. But the real question is, were those elven nexuses made from the limited supply of Old One monoliths, or did the elves make them from scratch?

If they were made from scratch, that suggests it is possible for world-class experts to build new ones, albeit with considerable difficulty.

That's easily answered by the fact that Belegar is the latest in a line of kings-in-exile, who up until recently hadn't been living in his karak for 3000 years. Chances are good that the information about the karak-nexuses never got passed down in the first place, probably because the king-at-the-time died in a holding action and possibly never got a chance to explain all that he knew to his surviving heir. Factor in thousands of years of what secrets remained being passed down verbally amongst a wealth of information about the karak (quickly becoming all second-hand at best), and you get Belegar knowing almost nothing about the karak-nexus within K8P until after Mathilde and Kragg and Thorek notice it turn back on.

It would be even less likely for any info about what that energy would be doing to be successfully passed down. Other karaks with karak-nexuses would potentially not think of the energy flowing away as anything to be concerned about because it was magic-as-a-pollutant and it going elsewhere to be dealt with was desireable. But Belegar views magic differently, particularly after Mathilde designs and commisions a magical superweapon that wiped out a Waaagh and saved his home from a brutal fight.
They were founded before. I believe they were founded in part to protect the nexuses they were built around. I doubt those nexuses were created with a different method than the ones Ulthuan build elsewhere.

Yeah, I'm not questioning the methods of how Belegar lost the knowledge. I'm saying that Mathilde and Belegar were too blinded by their bias against Thorgrim to ask how it got set up. Because it's not like Karaz-a-Karak's runesmiths snuck in Karak Eight Peaks after it fell to set up the flow of energy. If Mathilde and Belegar had thought about it more, they would have known that the flow of energy had to have been set up with the permission of one of Belegar's ancestors. They wouldn't have had any idea what its purpose was. But it would have been hefty evidence against the notion that it was being stolen.

The runesmiths would know that it wasn't entirely a pollutant. And the ownership of the Karak-Waystones is very firm under dwarven law. The Karak-Waystones belong to the King. The Runesmiths could just not tell them about their property. But it's been four millennia. There has been way to much time for that secret to have been kept in contraviction of dwarven principles. I highly doubt that Dwarven law is set up in a way where you can monitor someone's property without actually telling them about it.

Boney's also said his age has never been relevant on-screen, and so it's never really come up:

Which means it's probably somewhat in flux until it matters for the quest, if it ever does.
Eh. The principles of the comment I quoted still hold. Read it over, it's logic replicated in the update. It might vary some, but the general theme of Thorek being young for a runelord probably would still hold if the age is ever nailed down.

But it is worth reminding yourself, accustomed to interacting with Kragg the Grim as you are, that Thorek Ironbrow is no average Runelord. While Kragg is certainly respected as the eldest of living Runelords, and the most skilled and knowledgeable of them, Thorek Ironbrow is considered the greatest Runelord. Not for his artifice or his knowledge, as the unspoken truth of the matter is that he is, by Runelord standards, nothing special.
 
Okay, but it seems to imply barges on a river, not barges in the middle of the ocean. While we could theoretically put waystones on barges in rivers, why not just plant waystones in the river in intervals and permanently cover the river rather than having to maintain a series of barges along the river that can be sunk or damaged from wear and tear?
Prime's post that I linked to sums it up well but it boils down to flexibility, which has a number of advantages. A Waystone planted in a river is a Waystone that stays at that point in a river, whereas a Waystone on a barge can be moved to theoretically any point in a navigable system of waterways. This means that, when an area is sufficiently clear of Dhar, the barges can be moved to another location that isn't, saving on the time and cost of making and installing another Waystone. There'll be barges to maintain, certainly, but the skills and materials needed to repair a boat are far more common than those needed to build a new Waystone.

This flexibility also has benefits on smaller timescales. In the event of Waystones being threatened, something that can have disastrous consequences for a local environment and its populations, a Waystone barge can withdraw to safety and return when the threat passes; a fixed Waystone has no such luxury. Alternatively, if there is a particular upwell of Dhar at a given location, or the expectation thereof, Waystone barges can converge on the area and set up to cleanse it in a far shorter time than it would take to direct the supply of new fixed Waystones to that area and establish them there. In short, Waystone barges would allow Waystone presence and network capacity in a given location to become reactive - or even, with sufficient foresight, proactive - rather than static.
 
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That is a ridiculous assertion. Dwarves are very intense about their property. We know that even extends to the nexuses, Boney's said as much. Thorek has no authority to allow Karak Azul's to be studied by elves, that permission belongs solely to King Kazador. We just saw that secrecy doesn't stop people from questioning with Belegar.
Do you think someone in four thousand years will properly remember that ulthar was disowned?

High king exercising his authority to shut down super secret something would not be exactly subject of broadly known stuff either.
The very explanation to someone who voiced it out loud was a messenger that pointed to something that Noone but belegar would have context to understand. I think dwarves have demonstrated purposeful feigned forgetfulness, actual forgetfulness, misdirection and opsec that puts credulity to what I say.

And even the four thousand years for exercise of full high king authority you quote is misleading. clearly high king has significant amount of power. Not executively, but resolving research disputes is not exactly telling a king to go stuff it. Its not declaring another war of vengeance, it's quietly passing down this is off limits.
 
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