Yes, actually. Organized polities can be negotiated with. A bunch of decentralized sheep herders won't be persuaded to stop raiding by any methods short of physical violence.
So, the King who has made it
abundantly clear he wants to hurt us, a King known for his political skills, ruthlessness and who's dynasty was built upon the back of opposing Eretria, can be negotiated with to make them more friendly and less dangerous than the occasional raid?
Please note we've not had to go to war with the Lucani, who are on our border and we've actually raided ourselves. So you're 'sheep herders conquer the world' hypotheses, doesn't look like its up to snuff.
To me "prosperous" would be measured in the ancient equivalent of GDP per captia not total population. That said, I was also surprised by the revealed demographic strength the Dauni seem to possess.
What worries me the most about that, is how difficult it would be to keep 19,000 Dauni tribesmen (or 30,000 able bodied Iapygians men in total) under control. In my view we will need to secure near absolute loyalty from our current barbaroi tributaries before we start adding even more.
Note 4000 of them
want to be conquered.
I don't currently count the military reforms because we haven't actually undertaken them and whenever we do they might be optimized to face other foes when we do depending on however the vote swings. For example, (and I'm not saying our reforms would go near this far) both the manipular legions of the Romans and the Macedonian phalanx were evolutions of hoplite warfare that were very successful adaptations to the particular problems that both states faced. Either sort of route or whatever else we come up with could be incredibly beneficial depending on how we'd use them against whom, but for the particular context of fighting the Samnites it is possible that a reform could hurt us or help us depending on what it actually does. As such I'd rather not count the chicks before they're hatched and commit to war with the Dauni and a border with the Samnites before we even know if we're doing a reform and if so in what way.
Yes, I would rather see the Dauni on our northern frontier than the Samnites. The Dauni are weak against our military, vulnerable to internal tensions that we can exploit and we work off a similar agricultural framework which means that they can't just take to the hills and ignore us until we either happen upon an ideal spot for ambush or have to leave; they don't also build up surges of competent warriors that roll out and crush a half dozen major cities every few generations, as exactly happened with the Etruscans and Kymai. Say what you like about how they were less competent than we would have been, but they wouldn't have been in such a danger were they to be facing against the Dauni.
The Lucanians are a huge threat, it's just that they've been focused in other directions. For example, the Oenotrians. See the spot on the map where the Bruttii are? The Bruttii weren't there in the last quest. That's something that you can thank the Lucanians for, and from the words of the first update on them it seems that they were still shifting their numbers over to the Bruttii sort of like how we would create a new colony from our excess population. Recently we saw a night attack that capitalized on a bit of civil disorder to topple Poseidonia. Frankly I'm in quite a bit of fear of them even though we have a strong buffer state between us and they're surrounded by actual or potential allies of ours, neither of which would be the case if we set the Dauni on fire and set up shop there. Just because we might be able to handle the Lucanians with all that other help does not mean that we should also slap the Samnites on top of that intimidating pile.
How many cities and entire factions do Oscan peoples need to eliminate before you'll recognize them as a threat somewhat beyond the Dauni who have done almost nothing but lose ground since they were first organized?
You don't count the Military reform, despite not knowing what it is, because it might not be applicable, yet here was your opening statement
we have no hoplite reform or other applicable military reform, and we've repeatedly heard that people of our
The reform is almost definitely Hoplite reform, and the reform to our vassal levy is very much applicable due to the importance those forces would play in a battle against the Samnites. However you spin it, there is something in there that will strengthen our army, and dismissing it completely because you think there might not be, claiming there's 'no reform' at all available, is dead wrong.
Next, your comments on your fear of the Interior tribesman, I don't get it. You yourself admit the Lucani haven't attacked us. You do claim they have 'attention elsewhere' And apparently suffered this strange distraction for
several decades but are now a super serious threat despite having no evidence
. So I am a bit sceptical about your paranoia.
Using your logic, the Bruttii are also proof that the Lucani and Samnites won't attack us for a good long while, if they already shifted excess population, why the hell would they need to go on another conquering spree? Further, the Bruttii were forced to back down by Thurii alone, a city we are stronger than without our Vassals and League, further hurting your veracity of their 'Mass Faction destroyer' idea.
The Samnites have destroyed two factions, at the most, your doomsaying, your over exaggeration, is too much. The Samnites have already had a mass migration, and if they decide to have another one? The Dauni aren't going to slow them down, if we try and annex cities whilst their being invaded? We'll end up at war with the Samnites anyway. If we stand by and let it happen? we end up with the Samnites on a conquering spree right next to us.
You would rather have the actively malicious current threat, who can and will exploit any sign of weakness to fuck us up, then the faction that really has never given us major trouble for the half a century we've been on Italia, the multiple decades we've had Vassals bordering them.
And that is why your paranoia about possible Samnite invasions out of nowhere, doesn't work. That is why, when you look at the current evidence and historical evidence, it makes me utterly certain that A. If we did use the Dauni as a shield it'd either fall very quick or drag us into a war anyway, or B. The Samnites and Lucani will not attack us for an extended period of time in any actually great numbers.
This was a planned invasion on their behalf. They may not have a united king who organized it, but evidently they didn't need one. They and their elders looked around for weakness, found it, planned and excellently executed an invasion, the results of which speak for themselves. I don't want to introduce weakness on the Dauni border to draw their attentions for their next target.
As it stands, the Dauni have border fortifications in place to make them a much harder target against the Samnites, and have a high population in the local area swollen from years of peace. This makes them a less attractive target. If however we invade them, particularly if we are harsher against the northern cities that are in greater favor of the king's actions (in part because they are used to fund northern fortifications at southern expense), then we destroy local defenses, kill and maim warriors and take others as serfs. They are opportunistic people; just as a local chief found it suitable to take Poseidonia as strife appeared, the Samnites may easily be tempted by our laying waste to the Dauni.
What matters more is the appearance of strength on the ground, as that's where the Samnites are looking. It's much like closing and locking a door; a burglar may easily surpass it if they so choose, but it's easier to go through the option of the open door if available. Let's not make the Dauni the relative open door of their neighbors, as whoever they invade is liable to have a terrible time. Should it come to war, we will have to hope that we are capable of cutting them off from the hills (maybe with some expeditious use of the navy or cavalry?) and fight them on terrain favorable to our form of war; otherwise, it will be disaster. I have little faith that our unreformed hoplites or unexpanded professionals are able to take them on, seeing the failures of so many others before us. I'm not against taking an Exoria or Antipatrid option to shore these up when reform is on the table and other stuff higher priority to me is out of the way, as I've said.
So, you seem to have missed the entire point of what I meant by organised. Yes the can recognise weakness. Yes they can actually plan an invasion, but unlike the Dauni and Iapgyians and Greeks, they do not plan years long economic, political and military buildup and aggression on the basis of cultural and historic hatred for us. There is a decidedly major difference in the two. Take the destruction of the Salt Works by the Dauni King, which has likely cost us hundreds of Gold, then the military changes the Iapgyians went through to become more dangerous to our forces in skirmish and be more effective raiders against us. Versus the Samnites who would just plan how to attack and do it, then shrug if they fail.
Next:
Their next target? Now? Oh my god, that is utterly ridiculous, to even suggest they'd suddenly attack immediately when they've already just had a war to vent excess population is utterly ridiculous. You're ignoring your own comments on their migration style of war, you're ignoring you're own comments on the Bruttii and Kymaian War and the fact, in your own example, you claim creating the Bruttii distracted the Lucani for
decades, which means that we have a good chunk of time, something backed up by history, before we face Interior invasions.
It's not gonna happen the minute we invade, as you claim, because it didn't happen when we did the same to the Peuketti, it didn't happen in OTL and all the evidence points to it not happening now. You are outright fearmongering, without basis, at this point.
Lastly, you talk about cutting them off at the hills, with our navy... is that a typo dude?
Which major enemy and major war do you foresee us undertaking? Let's go by every hegemon or regional power listed in the State of the Mediterranean.
Laikadaimon: Far overseas land power with not much navy and poor relations with the power ruling the seas.
Athenai: We're actively pursuing even better relations with them at this moment and are actively supplying them essential grain.
Persian Empire: Separated from us by an entire Greece's worth of problems and then some.
Carthage: Embroiled in war and are separated from us by a mess of hugely empowered Greek states in Sicily as well as the Italiotes, also has no particular problem with us. I think this is the most likely war to get called into way in the future whenever they finish the war if the Sikeliotes push the envelope, but even so the number of forces we could bring out is limited by our navy and we wouldn't be lacking for allies if they're what called us in. We ought to be able to handle the Dauni at home.
Odryssian Thrace: Land power north of Hellas with what appears to be all of one port on the opposite side of the Hellespont from us (which is itself quite far), and no reason to be displeased with us.
Korinthos: Scary naval power that Athenai whom we're attempting to cozy up with can intimidate into irrelevance, and although they have a lot of ships they could only bring to bear a fraction of their land forces upon it using all of it and even then only at staggering cost. They can certainly screw up our ties to our league if not held in check by our expanded navy nor Athenai but they don't really have the transport capacity to challenge us on our land which limits the help they can provide the Dauni. And we are taking actions to mitigate this through the increased navy and better ties with Athens.
Thebai: Overseas land power aligned against Athens, this does not bode well for their navy. I can't see a particular reason for them to launch an expedition here, either.
Taras: We buried the hatchet with their influential peace faction which is crushing the opposition with the prosperity they've brought in. So long as we don't do anything stupid to upset them like ruining their trade ties, we ought to be good here.
Syrakousai: Strong city that hates us, but constrained by local rivals as a land power. It made a disastrous showing diplomatically, and lost some of its finest in a war that benefited it least of every Sikeliote city.
Akragas: Ally of Syrakousai, tensions put on display at conference. Expanding.
Gela: Moved away from alliance with Syrakousai for more independent stance.
Selinous: Embarrassed at conference by allies of Syrakousai, tends to avoid power games anyway.
Rhegion: Friendly to us and against Syrakousai, quite likely to profit at western Lokri's expense while Syrakousai is distracted.
Himera: Liable to do quite some expansion, allied to our ally and hates Syrakousai.
Sikeliote League: Massive expansion to occur at Sikel expense, our ally and hates Syrakousai.
Metapontion: Neutral, no real problem except if we start getting maniacal about an Italiote League.
Lokri Epixephyrii: A weak and isolated city surrounded by enemies, our allies.
Krotone: An ally.
Thurii: An ally.
We're in a pretty good spot diplomatically, or where we're not we're working on making that to be a better case ASAP. We're particularly secure within Italy itself, apart from the Oscan barbaroi. In particular there are few powers with any sense of rapport with the Dauni to ally with them and distract our attentions on land.
I was echoing your own words because you explicitly said "We could very easily conquer the Dauni" in the post I was replying to, and now you take issue with them when they're coming from me. I think that they'll be a pain to take, but one that we would take eventually. I don't think that it's worth the bother, particularly not if we end up bordering Samnites for the trouble after having freshly weakened the Dauni.
Okay so first off, I didn't take issue with you saying I took issue with your comments we could beat the Dauni. If you read, you'll note that I said we could still beat them easily, I noted that we have the numbers etc etc.
What I took issue with was your comments that made it seem like we solo'd the Iapgyians all on our own, which is very untrue. And I also asserted that they could still do damage when your backs are turned, due to their new specialities.
Next, your comments on our ally situation.
Laikadaimon has Taras with a strong historical connection, they have a large treasury and are known as good diplomats, the traditional first amongst the Hellenics, they are direct allies with Korinthos. If we get too close to Athens there are two issues, one Sparta sees us as a threat and uses its diplomatic abilities and connections to make our life decidedly difficult, which they can no doubt do, there's a major reason why we're all afraid of the Great Wars in Hellas, they are allies with Korinthos, so if Sparta starts winning, they would then be very willing to see us punished.
Their league would crush us.
Korinthos could potential defeat us at sea, and with our tight budget we would struggle to put a land force out without outright using the Sacred Treasury, and the destruction caused by Dauni raids when distracted would hurt. TO say nothing of what Laikadaimon coin and political prowess might be able to do to us.
Then there's your assurances that 'we're gonna be friends with Athens, so it's all good!'. That is actually actively worse. Athens are not politically stable, they have betrayed allies and created puppet governments multiple times, if they 'suggest' we join their League, and we say no, there's a chance they could force the issue. And we'd lose. We're sending diplomats to Athens to keep an eye on them, not become buddy buddy. Not to plead for protection against Korinthos.
Korinthos, it is very scary, and we are not aligned with Athens enough for them to defend us against them. Sparta, is very powerful diplomatically and is the 'parent state' of Taras, with a lot of gold if they need it. Athens, is very mercurial, and likely to turn on their allies as soon as defend them, risks bringing us into a war we don't want, and is also, crucially, not actually our ally or close enough to us diplomatically to defend us.
You also dismiss the danger of Syracuse kicking off against the Sikeliotes, when it knows that it's power is waning, that it's chance for domination is slipping, it's possible they could kick off another war, which would include all of Magna Graecia, before they lose too much power. A last ditch attempt at victory when all else has failed.
Overall, you ignore crucial facts, make up a closer relationship with Athens than most people want, ignore the current real relationship with Athens and our wariness of them, and also ignore the danger of Korinthos and Athens itself, as well as the might of Sparta.
You ignore possible, real enemies, whilst focusing on a shadow of the future.
Oscans have destroyed the southern Etruscans, the Kymaians, the Oenotrians, all neighbors within the past few decades. They've peeled away cities and land, expanding and growing strong. All the Dauni have managed in the same timeframe is to hold onto what they've had, managing a general annoyance at worst with their only attempt at any sort of invasion having become a farce when we threatened to immediately instigate a civil war if they did so. I know which I'd rather have on my border.
The point of not destroying them is to make them a less viable target in the first place while other weak Italians are around. It's like being chased by a bear with your friends- you don't have to be strong enough to fight it off to not get eaten, just faster than your slowest pal. If it does come to war then we're going to be in a bad spot regardless, but should it reach that point it is better for the Samnites to have tired themselves against a strong Dauni and their fortifications and be startled by a fresh Eretria than the reverse situation.
Tribute gives us very minimal money, particularly in light of all the other actions it takes to even get any of it. Salt would also require a sizable investment to get started, assuming we even directly controlled it and not that it had been flopped over with the pre-existing city. If the matter is getting rich quick, the Drakonid faction is quite likely to make use of the massive harbor they invested so much in opening up, and they aren't demanding another expensive war and huge upfront investment before their ideas are at all viable.
The Interior Tribes have not destroyed the Etruscans, they have warred with them, but the Etruscans are pretty shit at this time, and please note, that they didn't actually destroy the faction. The other two? Yeah, they took over half a century for all the different factions of the Samnites to do this, this is because they're not active conquers, they're not actively malicious. They also won't bother us for years and years and years using the evidence of their behaviour we've seen in history and in this quest so far.
I know I'd rather have the Interior Tribes on my border, when they aren't constantly planning against us, when they don't have a historic and cultural opposition to us and are likely to sit around for over a decade doing nothing before they even begin looking for targets. At which point the Dauni will look far less juicy.
Next, your logic of being faster than the other guy (it's a Lion in the original saying) is correct, but please note, if we conquered the Dauni, there'd be several other guys they could conquer that would be 'slower' than our, at that point, large and well established Hegemony. Because unlike what you've claimed, that the Samnite would immediately invade and wreck our shit, they will take a long time before they need to spew out more excess population. And when they do, using your own example, they wouldn't choose us.
Now let's imagine the time comes for them to spew out their population, and they're choosing targets, and we haven't conquered the Dauni. The Dauni are now their most likely target. So now, instead of choosing someone else because the Dauni are a part of a large, strong looking Empire, they choose the Dauni.
Now we have Samnite neighbours anyway, and this time they have all the Dauni's resources, congratulations, you deprived us of Tribute, auxiliaries and Salt to delay the problem.
Tribute, as we saw with the Messappi, can bet us ten or more gold, which is near equal to some of our plainer trade routes, and Salt does require investment. Investment it's well worth, Salt would become our most valuable trade route, I have no doubt about it. You have done this since the beginning. Constantly ignored the value of salt, which is basically worth its weight in gold, because it doesn't suit your narrative that the Samnites will destroy us all the second we touch the Dauni, and they have nothing of value for us.
You are too paranoid about the Dauni. I would point out they very very probably won't be an issue for many years, but I've repeatedly stated this, and it hasn't sunk in.
You're willing to deprive us of salt, tribute and levy's to avoid a war, your strategy would drag us into anyway. This time without the gold and extra troops under our direct command we could've gotten from a subjugated Dauni.