Moments of Decision, Barbarossa. Pt 1.
In the spring and summer of 1940, the feeling in the highest circles of the nazi regime was jubilant. By June, Norway had fallen, alongside France, and the destruction of the BEF. In a matter of months, Hitler's war machine had done something that the Kaiserreich had failed to do in four years. However, all was not well. Both Britain and France refused to surrender, and continued to fight on, crushing Italian troops in Africa, and engaging in a valiant greek campaign. In the diary of Franz Halder, "The Furher is greatly puzzled by France and Britain's continued unwillingness to make peace. He sees the answer (as we do) in their hope on Russia, and therefore counts on having to compel her by main force to agree to peace." The only clear explanation for this is a particular type of fascist insanity. Rather than contenting themselves to one war, they saw each conflict as a front in a broader struggle against a grand sweeping judeo-bolshevik conspiracy.
The origins of this grand conspiracy, are, as with any conspiracy unclear. However, it is likely that this view of Russia as being a core part of a broader Judeo Bolshevik identity, was informed by the image that Germany had of the Russian interior. Having seen it in 1917, German soldiers saw it as a desolate place, without culture, and "a godforsaken wasteland of slime." This created a series of utopian plans, assertions that good, god fearing Germans could, without much effort, conquer the land, and displace native populations. One of the proponents of this was Field Marshal Heinz Ludendorff, architect of German victories against the Tsar, and one of the men who sided with Hitler in his abortive 1923 grab for power. This is likely where Hitler's perception was formed, as the man had found his entire service against the French on the western front of the first world war.
However, by 1940, this assertion of Russia as being an uncultured backwater was only possible through selective blindness. While certainly not a center of the arts, and under a repressive stalinist regime, the Soviet Union had, in the twenty years since the cold war, radically industrialized and modernized.