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This might sound stupid, but wouldn't it be possible to write a constitution with an expiration date?

Something like "every 30-50-100 years the constitution should be rewritten from scratch, in agreement between all parties currently existing", as a way to make certain the document doesn't become outdated and actually represents the current views on ethics, morals and/or political views?

Basically a way to allow things to change without the need for revolutions/civil wars and to combat political inertia.

I recently read an article that made some good points about reasons for every law to come with an expiration date, and i thought " why don't we take it to the logical extreme?

@PoptartProdigy would that be possibile?

While searching I also found this

Thomas Jefferson believed that a country's constitution should be rewritten every 19 years. Instead, the U.S. Constitution, which Jefferson did not help to write (he was in Paris serving as U.S. minister to France when the Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia), has prevailed since 1789.

"Jefferson thought the dead should not rule the living, thus constitutions should expire frequently, but the fact is that the U.S. Constitution quickly became enshrined by the public and is the oldest constitution in the world," said Zachary Elkins, a professor of political science at Illinois.

...very possible! I also see this garnering a fair amount of discussion. Can you all work out an agreement on a final version to support, and tag me with it?


So, anyone interested into defining this idea a bit more?

We could go with something similar to the hawaii constitutional convention, so (if i understood correctly) a referendum every x (10 for hawaii apparently) years, and if a majority says yes revisions and/or amendments can be proposed (i admit i don't know the details of the procedure).

Or we could go with a more direct "after x years (i say 30, but we could choose a different number of years)) the constitution expires. A new constituent assembly must be formed and a new constitution written (nothing stops the previous constitution from being proposed again if everyone/most people agree there is no need for a change at that time, but it allows for relatively frequent chances to "modernize" the basic document upon which the whole system is based, giving a way to counteract the "political inertia" some talked before.

We could even go beyond that, and make it so that EVERY law has an expiration date, so that there is no risk of "outdated laws", and giving the system more flexibility in the face of the many changes the political situation in North America (and the rest of the world) will go trough. It also works as a promise to every territory/state that joins us, that once its time they'll have a voice in how everything is updated and that no, they won't be forced to accept constitution and document we come with until the next Victoria tears us up from the inside.

All these possibilities should work with all the various "ideals" options, and could in some way mitigate the severity of the "Crush" options (after all they give a chance (and hope) to the other parties to change even the central tenets of the constitution if they have enough support at the time of the revision/rewrite..

Now, I'm not really an expert..Or even an american really, so... any true americans wants to propose something more detailed? Any opinions at all?

P.S. THIS is the one true PIZZA NAPOLETANA. All others are fake1.​


1 This is only the opinion of SOME neapolitans. Most Italians disagree, and will happily eat Pizzas with many more toppings (though not as ridiculous as you Americans (or god forbids, Japanese!)​

(And please stop citing Jefferson as if he's the be-all, end-all of nation-building.)
I only cited him because it sounded interesting. Honestly i think you americans think a bit too highly of your founding fathers, in the same way most italians think too highly of, say, Garibaldi (usually described as the "hero" who joined The various Italian Kingdoms into one). After all these kind of historical figures tend to be romanticized a lot.
30 years seems like a reasonable interval to me, I guess? I mean, I agree with the underlying reasoning (one per generation is a solid heuristic, 20 sounds probably too short) & don't have particular ideas for a better timing so I'd be fine with that one.

(of course I speak only for myself here but that's my 2 cents on the matter)

Final agreement for the expiration date. Can we agree to constitutional review every 30 years?

I'd rather not go any longer than that, there should be one every generation at least, but twenty years seems too few.

For those who missed this discussion, we were talking about having scheduled constitutional conventions to re-examine the assumptions of the constitution for the needs of each generation, so that errors aren't left to snowball for centuries.

It wouldn't necessarily be a complete an overhaul, more an editing. Unless some shit really went down of course.

30 can work for me. Maybe 25. I think longer than that wouldn't be good enough, and if the country is stable nothing stops the parties to mantain the old constitution with just some slight adjustments.
 
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So, anyone interested into defining this idea a bit more?

We could go with something similar to the hawaii constitutional convention, so (if i understood correctly) a referendum every x (10 for hawaii apparently) years, and if a majority says yes revisions and/or amendments can be proposed (i admit i don't know the details of the procedure).

Or we could go with a more direct "after x years (i say 30, but we could choose a different number of years)) the constitution expires. A new constituent assembly must be formed and a new constitution written (nothing stops the previous constitution from being proposed again if everyone/most people agree there is no need for a change at that time, but it allows for relatively frequent chances to "modernize" the basic document upon which the whole system is based, giving a way to counteract the "political inertia" some talked before.

We could even go beyond that, and make it so that EVERY law has an expiration date, so that there is no risk of "outdated laws", and giving the system more flexibility in the face of the many changes the political situation in North America (and the rest of the world) will go trough. It also works as a promise to every territory/state that joins us, that once its time they'll have a voice in how everything is updated and that no, they won't be forced to accept constitution and document we come with until the next Victoria tears us up from the inside.

All these possibilities should work with all the various "ideals" options, and could in some way mitigate the severity of the "Crush" options (after all they give a chance (and hope) to the other parties to change even the central tenets of the constitution if they have enough support at the time of the revision/rewrite..

Now, I'm not really an expert..Or even an american really, so... any true americans wants to propose something more detailed? Any opinions at all?

I'm in favor of a 25-year referendum on a constitutional convention that needs to be passed by majority IF a constitutional convention has not been called within the last 25 years (so you can't just... call one and then call another one because the automatic thing kicked in). I don't think the constitution should necessarily expire, however; if people are OK with the constitution as is, I don't see the point in making people go through a convention just to reconfirm it - but the question should get asked on the regular. I'm unfortunately not familiar with the Hawaiian process, so I can't get into that too much.

California does allow modification of the state constitution by ballot measure, but I think that's a bit extreme.
 
We would have access to the ocean if we manage to take control of the canal routes through the great lakes region, but that's not only a major infrastructure project but I doubt Victoria would let us without a fight.
 
[X][IDEALS] Socialist: Having come to refer to a specific political movement rather than an entire branch of ideology, modern socialism is focused on giving the state the power to care for all citizens, and claims that the modern Social Democrat platform does not go far enough in pursuit of this. It also calls for a massive investment into healthcare in order to revitalize the field and make sure that there are enough medical professionals to go around (long-term, they want free healthcare, but there needs to be enough of it first). They also grant unions extensive privileges over private employers. They are fervently in favor of democratized workplaces, and openly campaign in favor of granting them special concessions.
[X][CRUSH] Some of the central tenets of the founding government's ideology are written into foundational law, making it difficult for even violently opposed successor governments to fully roll them back without immense popular support.
[X][POWER] You are a devolved unitary state with subordinate governments formed or dissolved by central governmental decrees according to need.
[X][TEXT] The Constitution serves as a broad guide for the structure of this document, and many legal concepts integral to it carry through, but it is rewritten from the ground up to serve its new situation rather than simply amending it until it fits.
 
Yes, the review is the important part. It doesn't have to be a complete reconstruction, it just gives them the option if the review comes disfavorably.

Let's new generations drop concepts that don't work out, try new things without locking them in forever.

25 to 30 is readonable
 
Yes, the review is the important part. It doesn't have to be a complete reconstruction, it just gives them the option if the review comes disfavorably.

Let's new generations drop concepts that don't work out, try new things without locking them in forever.

25 to 30 is readonable
So how do we go about it? Mandatory Constitutional Convention is written into every new constitution or what?
 
So how do we go about it? Mandatory Constitutional Convention is written into every new constitution or what?

Well yes, that would be necessary. If a convention decides to change things up and then leaves out the review, I'd be as suspicious as if modern US decided to remove the amendment process.

Any gathering that decides their way is best and no one ever gets to change it again is not a trustworthy gathering, there should defintely be protections against that.

Actually this is a good idea if we end up enshrining a certain ideology into the constitution, it allows for that to be altered per convention.

It's a good carrot for the others, "well if it doesn't work out maybe your kids will get their chance to do better"

Defintely want to avoid a short term mind set wher politicians only think of their current needs and leave messes for the next guys to clean up.
 
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We would have access to the ocean if we manage to take control of the canal routes through the great lakes region, but that's not only a major infrastructure project but I doubt Victoria would let us without a fight.
There are canal routes running from the Great Lakes to the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, some of which were active in the early 21st century. While the Mississippi Valley may be deeply weird and borked politically for all I know, it's probably a lower-difficulty challenge to at least secure a route for Chicagoan trade south past whoever's down there, than it would be to get past Victoria and out the St. Lawrence Seaway (which they control).
 
Mind you, constitutions are often deliberately conservative tools in the sense that they are designed to slow change and provide stability in government. They are meant to be not responsive to the public whim but only be responsive to clear and sustained public pressure. You do not have to design it that way and some feel every major constitutional issue should be put to regular public votes but it is something to remember. Ideally you want both stability and flexibility in your government.
 
Mind you, constitutions are often deliberately conservative tools in the sense that they are designed to slow change and provide stability in government. They are meant to be not responsive to the public whim but only be responsive to clear and sustained public pressure. You do not have to design it that way and some feel every major constitutional issue should be put to regular public votes but it is something to remember. Ideally you want both stability and flexibility in your government.
Problem is that the US constitution with its INSANE REQUIREMENTS FOR REFORM was Hyper Ultra Super Duper Conservative. It was impossible to reform it.
 
Well it has the amendment process so I don't know that it's that bad.

I mean the major failure was the slavery/civil war issue and that was less a failure of the constitution then a result of the proto-realpolitik the founding fathers found necessary to get unity.

We've done a pretty good job of keeping tyrants out of office, it's the incompetents we have watch for.

Maybe the judicial branch needs more reform though, office for life maybe wasn't a good idea.
 
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Well it has the amendment process so I don't know that it's that bad.

I mean the major failure was the slavery/civil war issue and that was less a failure of the constitution then a result of the proto-realpolitik the founding fathers found necessary to get unity.

We've done a pretty good job of keeping tyrants out of office, it's the incompetents we have watch for.

Maybe the judicial branch needs more reform though, office for life maybe wasn't a good idea.
It has that process, yeah...but it is SO FUCKING INSANELY GATED behind so many requirements and actions that it is no wonder the US blew up twice and the second time actually fully disintegrated. The new system has to be MUCH MORE updatable than the previous one.
 
It's generally two thirds majority do Congress right? We don't want it to be too easy, so not 1/2. Somewhere in between, we don't want a single politics party to be able to amend everything if they achive majority.
 
It's generally two thirds majority do Congress right? We don't want it to be too easy, so not 1/2. Somewhere in between, we don't want a single politics party to be able to amend everything if they achive majority.
I hate myself for using this fraction... but why not 3/5'ths majority. 60% majority of the electorate or within Congress, so that it's not so insanely hard to change, but it's still difficult.
 
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It's generally two thirds majority do Congress right? We don't want it to be too easy, so not 1/2. Somewhere in between, we don't want a single politics party to be able to amend everything if they achive majority.
Use the Australian method of constitutional change. Legislation to start (pass House + Senate), triggers referendum, voting mandatory, majority of votes in the majority of states to pass the measure that amends the constitution.
 
So what's happening in the rest of the world? In the updates I've seen mention of Europe, China, Japan and Russia, but what about Africa? The Middle East? How are Australia and the general 'Pacific' area doing?
 
Problem is that the US constitution with its INSANE REQUIREMENTS FOR REFORM was Hyper Ultra Super Duper Conservative. It was impossible to reform it.
I mean, it got reformed. Repeatedly.

Constitutional amendments only became nigh-impossible in times when partisan power became more firmly consolidated into state blocs. When one party controls enough heavily rural states to block any amendment, and the other controls enough coastal urban-heavy states to do the same, then yeah, an amendment process based on getting three fourths of the states to approve anything completely breaks down.

The big structural weakness of the US Constitution's amendment process is that it goes through existing institutions rather than around them. That's something we should probably fix, but the idea that large majorities are or ought to be required to amend the Constitution is frankly a good thing.

You don't want a situation where, say, 50%-plus-one of the population can alter the Constitution, because then the thing gets kicked around like a hackeysack. It's a lot more likely that any amendments enacted by 60% or 67% supermajorities will stay enacted.

I hate myself for using this fraction... but why not 3/5'ths majority. 60% majority of the electorate or within Congress, so that it's not so insanely hard to change, but it's still difficult.
It's just a fraction and you shouldn't beat yourself up over it.

Besides the "three fifths" compromise was itself something the slave states wanted, because the point was to use three fifths of their slave population to pad out their free population for purposes of apportioning House seats and Electoral College seats. They actually wanted to count all their slaves for that purpose but the states not designed around slavery were like OH HELL NO.
 
I mean, it got reformed. Repeatedly.

Constitutional amendments only became nigh-impossible in times when partisan power became more firmly consolidated into state blocs. When one party controls enough heavily rural states to block any amendment, and the other controls enough coastal urban-heavy states to do the same, then yeah, an amendment process based on getting three fourths of the states to approve anything completely breaks down.

The big structural weakness of the US Constitution's amendment process is that it goes through existing institutions rather than around them. That's something we should probably fix, but the idea that large majorities are or ought to be required to amend the Constitution is frankly a good thing.

You don't want a situation where, say, 50%-plus-one of the population can alter the Constitution, because then the thing gets kicked around like a hackeysack. It's a lot more likely that any amendments enacted by 60% or 67% supermajorities will stay enacted.

It's just a fraction and you shouldn't beat yourself up over it.

Besides the "three fifths" compromise was itself something the slave states wanted, because the point was to use three fifths of their slave population to pad out their free population for purposes of apportioning House seats and Electoral College seats. They actually wanted to count all their slaves for that purpose but the states not designed around slavery were like OH HELL NO.
I am not talking Amendments. The Founders themselves wanted the US to rewrite its constitution every FIFTY YEARS. Not Amendments. Complete Rewrites. @MJ12 Commando talked about it earlier.
 
I am not talking Amendments. The Founders themselves wanted the US to rewrite its constitution every FIFTY YEARS. Not Amendments. Complete Rewrites. @MJ12 Commando talked about it earlier.
Okay, so let me get this straight.

Amendments aren't rewrites, even when they radically alter major provisions of how leaders are chosen (the Twelfth and Seventeenth Amendments), or alter the nature of the franchise (the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Nineteenth amendments coming to mind). Because that's not a Very Capitalized Complete Rewrite.

I mean, I don't even know what you're arguing here. The US Constitution was repeatedly reformed to deal with changing situations. Except that that doesn't count. Because, I don't know, because, people didn't just switch up the branches of government at random every few decades for shits and giggles or something? But why exactly should they be expected to do that? How would it help?

You're coming across as both vague and strident, a rare and very odd combination.

You obviously think it's VERY IMPORTANT that constitutions be Completely Rewritten frequently, but it's not clear why you're so confident of that, or why you even expect this to consistently produce change. I suspect that if the US actually had such an institution of frequent complete rewrites, we'd just keep rubber-stamping more or less identical copies of the old Constitution. If nothing else because at least we know what all the bugs and loopholes in the existing constitution are.
 
The hard core of the Victorians is basically conspiracy theorist types right? Make the battle flag the eye in the pyramid and they oughta freak right the hell out. :p


I don't care too much about most of what policies we enact. I care very much about sticking an Eye of Providence in our flag.

Please put an Eye of Providence in our flag.
 
mean, it got reformed. Repeatedly.

Constitutional amendments only became nigh-impossible in times when partisan power became more firmly consolidated into state blocs. When one party controls enough heavily rural states to block any amendment, and the other controls enough coastal urban-heavy states to do the same, then yeah, an amendment process based on getting three fourths of the states to approve anything completely breaks down.

The big structural weakness of the US Constitution's amendment process is that it goes through existing institutions rather than around them. That's something we should probably fix, but the idea that large majorities are or ought to be required to amend the Constitution is frankly a good thing.

You don't want a situation where, say, 50%-plus-one of the population can alter the Constitution, because then the thing gets kicked around like a hackeysack. It's a lot more likely that any amendments enacted by 60% or 67% supermajorities will stay enacted.

You could utilize the Belgian system, where the constitution can only be revised by the subsequent governement.

So, governement 1 says : "we want to revise article, X,Y,Z". As soon as it makes that declaration, it is dissolved and a new election is done. The next governement, governement 2 gets to make the changes.
That allows for more flexibility while ensuring things don't get poked around all the time.

Edit: That said, Belgium has changed it's constitution pretty much every decade for the last 50 years, so it does allow for quite a bit of change.
 
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You could utilize the Belgian system, where the constitution can only be revised by the subsequent governement.

So, governement 1 says : "we want to revise article, X,Y,Z". As soon as it makes that declaration, it is dissolved and a new election is done. The next governement, governement 2 gets to make the changes.
That allows for more flexibility while ensuring things don't get poked around all the time.

Edit: That said, Belgium has changed it's constitution pretty much every decade for the last 50 years, so it does allow for quite a bit of change.
Hmm, don't think it's such a great idea. What's usually done in that case is that Parliament submits these proposals right before the end of its term, when the goverenment has to be dissolved anyway because of the coming elections. Meaning the Consitutional changes usually become pretty much background noise during the election, with no one really paying them much attention, except maybe for a group or two who consider these changes to be "controversial".

All the election talk mostly remains centered on the usual topics (economy, jobs, immigration, blablabla).
 
SocDem still leaves us fairly open to foreign interference in our Economy. Not to the extend of Capitalism, but as stated our economy is piss tiny and weak. Frankly its very legitimate to argue that we benefit from protectionism far more than foreign investment at game start, and will remain so until our economy has grown enough that it can stand on its own legs before we open the gates to foreign investment.
What investment? We are landlocked. Our potential trade partners right now are the Victorians, who are the fucking Victorians, and the NCR, who have also a weak economy, have a mountain between us. And the rest of the Central US is about as broken as we are. There is no vector for foreign investment to come in and until we actually survive a Victorian Attack, the rest of the world have no reason to invest in us over FNYC, NCR and Miami.

If you wanted a Revitalist Faction that benefits heavily from trade and can get the trade that would have been Miami. Chicago's game is all about blobbing up and building up first, and then break through the various geographical obstacles in its way in order to re-establish contact with friendlies.

And as stated, our economy is tiny and piss weak. Foreign investment is harmful to us as well as beneficial to us in our current state.
So on the one hand, you're worried about foreign interference in our economy early on, presumably through investment or perhaps merely trade. On the other hand, you claim that any investment is going to be minimal because of the Victorians and geographical isolation. Which one is it?
 
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