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Hm...I've been using 60s-70s as my benchmark for what your forces can make. The Almaz S-200, in service from 1967 and actually designed in the '50s, is listed as firing missiles with a range of at least 150 km. While kilometers are puny compared to miles, that is considerably more than 30 miles. That said, I don't want to say that you necessarily have missiles as good as Soviet missiles, since they specialized in such things. The S-200 was also explicitly a high-value target defense asset and presumably was not indicative of the typical achievements of the era. Even though it was designed at least twenty years prior to my cutoff date.

So l will say that your SAM system launches missiles with half the effective range of a bottom-line S-200 missile. 45 miles. Unless people tell me that that is so short as to be utterly worthless. I don't know much about SAM systems, as the above train of thought likely reveals.
For a relevant low end, a relatively compact early American SAM was the MIM-23 Hawk, which first entered service in the 1959-60 region. It had an operational range of around 30 or so miles. That's probably around the level we're working with, here.
 
The town they'reholed up in is abandoned/evacuated isn't it?

Why not just level it with artillery?
Not enough guns. I think we've got a company/battery of nine artillery guns per division tops, and another 22 from our gunboats. Less than 50 guns in all, at least half of it lighter 105mm pieces.

Plus, some of their forces are also spread out over the river to contest a crossing, if I understand things correctly.
 
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Not enough guns. I think we've got a company/battery of nine artillery guns per division, and another 22 from our gunboats. 49 guns in all, at least half of it lighter 105mm pieces.

Plus, some of their forces are also spread out over the river to contest a crossing, if I understand things correctly.
Ah. Understood. Still it might be worth some light bombarment for no other reason than to fuck with their logistics. Knock out roofs crater roads and river crossings and the like.
 
Ah. Understood. Still it might be worth some light bombarment for no other reason than to fuck with their logistics. Knock out roofs crater roads and river crossings and the like.
Oh we'll be bombarding them no matter what our plan is. We just don't have enough arty to shatter them from a safe distance (in particular, navy doing bombardment means the division moving up from Toledo will be having a rough time IIRC.)
 
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For a relevant low end, a relatively compact early American SAM was the MIM-23 Hawk, which first entered service in the 1959-60 region. It had an operational range of around 30 or so miles. That's probably around the level we're working with, here.
Hm. I'm tempted to say that you could do better than that, but...it occurs that y'all haven't finished Libraries yet...
 
Hm. I'm tempted to say that you could do better than that, but...it occurs that y'all haven't finished Libraries yet...
Also, I seem to have misread, because the original 60s missile was more like 22 miles than 30, and that was a slightly improved model.

And yeah, the S-200 is a lot longer ranged than that, but the thing is the S-200 is fat. As are all the S-series SAMs, really. Weighing in at over seven tonnes, depending on the model, it's not the kind of thing Chicago is going to be easily making enough of for reasonably comprehensive air defence. Something like the Hawk weighs less than a tenth of that.

So while we might have hauled up a couple of big missiles, I doubt they're gonna be the most common option available to us.
 
Hm. I'm tempted to say that you could do better than that, but...it occurs that y'all haven't finished Libraries yet...
The main issue with SAMs themselves is not really the ranging of the missile, its the precision of the guidance, as the rocket equation does let you casually get to stupidly long ranges if you are willing to accept the mass cost. Assuming we have similar guidance tech compared to 60's-early 70's missiles we would have a few options, and realistically what is deployed would be a mix, favoring the lighter missiles. Am going to use Soviet examples, but the US end should have similar capabilities per kg, just different doctrinal choices, all weights listed are per missile.

Something like an S-200 is possible with the stupidly large 300km range, but those are stupidly heavy at 7 tons a pop, and use liquid propellants making them very complicated in maintenance.

Something like a SA-4/Krug would have a range of 55km, but it would only weight 2.5 tons and be a lot simpler to maintain due to monopropellant rather than a bipropellant

Something like an S-125 would have a range of 35km, but only weight a ton, and be a pure solid rocket.

Something like a SA-6/Kub would have a range of 24km and weight of 600kg

Something like a SA-8/Osa would have a range of 15km but a weight of only 170kg

Something like a SA-9/Strela would have a range of 4.5km but only weigh 30kg

These are all various missiles in the time period, they are just designed for different mounting options.
 
The main issue with SAMs themselves is not really the ranging of the missile, its the precision of the guidance, as the rocket equation does let you casually get to stupidly long ranges if you are willing to accept the mass cost. Assuming we have similar guidance tech compared to 60's-early 70's missiles we would have a few options, and realistically what is deployed would be a mix, favoring the lighter missiles. Am going to use Soviet examples, but the US end should have similar capabilities per kg, just different doctrinal choices, all weights listed are per missile.

Something like an S-200 is possible with the stupidly large 300km range, but those are stupidly heavy at 7 tons a pop, and use liquid propellants making them very complicated in maintenance.

Something like a SA-4/Krug would have a range of 55km, but it would only weight 2.5 tons and be a lot simpler to maintain due to monopropellant rather than a bipropellant

Something like an S-125 would have a range of 35km, but only weight a ton, and be a pure solid rocket.

Something like a SA-6/Kub would have a range of 24km and weight of 600kg

Something like a SA-8/Osa would have a range of 15km but a weight of only 170kg

Something like a SA-9/Strela would have a range of 4.5km but only weigh 30kg

These are all various missiles in the time period, they are just designed for different mounting options.
All right, so if you're Burns ordering launchers to counter F-16s that launch standoff munitions, what are you ordering?
 
All right, so if you're Burns ordering launchers to counter F-16s that launch standoff munitions, what are you ordering?
For comparison:
-S-200.
35 foot missile. Liquid-fuelled, with four strapon booster rockets.
Introduced 1966.
Top speed Mach 6. Range 300km.

-MIM-23 HAWK
16 feet. Solid fuel rocket.
Introduced 1959.
Top speed Mach 2.6. Range 45-50km.

One is much more mobile than the other. The Commonwealth might be able to can build something like the S200, but they'd put it around major home cities like Chicago. They wouldn't attempt to carry such a thing into combat on what's left of America's roads. Maybe on rails after the railway network gets better.


An S200 system in Detroit, lobbing Mach 6 missiles around, has enough range to kill enemy aircraft near Buffalo.
It would dominate Lake Erie and deny it to unfriendly aircraft, turning it into a Commonwealth lake.
Similarly, a HAWK system at Munroe would have had the range to kill F16s over Toledo and render that airport unusable by the Vics.

The fact that VAF aircraft operated off Leamington and used Toledo airport as a base suggests that Commonwealth SAMs are much shorter ranged.
Whether that's because their missiles are smaller/weaker, or because their radar is just not as good, is left up to you.

Personally, I would suggest the radar issue as a more plausible problem.

Because radar SAMs and radar-guided AA need firecontrol radar guidance to track their targets. And radar is dependent on vacuum tubes and electronics, which will be things we barely started up. And powerful radars require reliable, high output, electric power in the field, which is easier to get back home in Chicago than in the middle of a muddy field in southern Michigan.

The missiles themselves are more an issue of good machining and chemical industry.
 
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Well, in that case...

@Simon_Jester, the answer to your question is twenty miles. Because y'all have not taken Libraries, and your SAM launchers do not benefit from an entire Cold War's worth of lessons learned on the things. And also your industry really needs a cup of chicken noodle soup.

You cannot threaten Toledo Express Airport from the north bank of the Raisin Line, especially not from the rear-echelon positions from which your launchers will be firing.
 
All right, so if you're Burns ordering launchers to counter F-16s that launch standoff munitions, what are you ordering?
Assuming we are using direct copies of the Soviet munitions. I would primarily order SA-6 Kub's and use them in most units while keeping a small amount of S-125's back to provide operational theater cover. If there were helo's a small amount of SA-8 Osa's for mounting of direct front line units/going for the good old quad truck mount to provide on-point interdiction and to prevent annoying heli's from trying to play terrain games.
 
So once this fight is done can we please for the love of science put a couple of AP into Libraries and Heavy Presses? Because that'd really help out a ton.
 
So once this fight is done can we please for the love of science put a couple of AP into Libraries and Heavy Presses? Because that'd really help out a ton.
That is indeed the plan. Once we have AP spare from solving our current diplomatic crisis, and very foreseeable future crisis.

The first of which will help with the whole 'have AP to spare' issue, and the second of which should start to build up a connection through which we can tap into the international trade network (much) further down the line.

Building up our economy is also one of our 'secondary goals' like the two you mentioned.
 
Thank you both, @Strypgia and @BungieONI, for your time.

Hm...I've been using 60s-70s as my benchmark for what your forces can make. The Almaz S-200, in service from 1967 and actually designed in the '50s, is listed as firing missiles with a range of at least 150 km. While kilometers are puny compared to miles, that is considerably more than 30 miles. That said, I don't want to say that you necessarily have missiles as good as Soviet missiles, since they specialized in such things. The S-200 was also explicitly a high-value target defense asset and presumably was not indicative of the typical achievements of the era. Even though it was designed at least twenty years prior to my cutoff date.
Well @PoptartProdigy , the thing to remember is that

Some of the earliest SAMs, such as the Bomarc, were actually very long ranged weapon systems, because they were effectively primitive drone aircraft designed to fly into a formation of bombers and light off a nuclear warhead that would swat out of the sky every plane within a mile or so of the detonation point, though they could track on individual targets. In any event, since that's the sort of thing you generally want occurring very comfortably far away, this incentivized extremely long range performance.

"SAM," as in "Surface to Air Missile," can mean anything from a shoulder-fired bazooka-like unit that has a maximum ceiling of "a few miles high" and a maximum range of "like 4-5 miles downrange" up through gigantic things that are basically drone aircraft (as noted) with a maximum ceiling of "scratch the underbelly of space" and a maximum range of "hundreds of miles." It's not so much a question of how advanced your technology is, because there isn't a linear relationship between 'better tech' and 'longer range.'

it's all a question of how big and cumbersome you want the missile to be, and how far away you foresee needing to fire at enemy planes. And also whether you're willing to sacrifice some close-in defensive performance for extreme range. A missile whose engine and flight path are optimized for attacking a jet 200 miles away probably won't be optimally effective if fired at a jet that's only five or ten miles away, for a variety of reasons.

A well-conceived air defense network can actually have multiple different kinds of missiles that cover each others' deficiencies.

...

Now, someone who knows more about the relevant details should probably be the one to try to nail down specific performance parameters, but I wanted to bring all this to your attention. It's totally reasonable for Chicago to have heavy SAMs with a nominal range of something like 50 miles or even more, it's just that missiles that big are going to be individually bulky, expensive, hard to set up, hard to transport, and require a lot of support personnel.

For a relevant low end, a relatively compact early American SAM was the MIM-23 Hawk, which first entered service in the 1959-60 region. It had an operational range of around 30 or so miles. That's probably around the level we're working with, here.
I mean yes, but no.

The MIM-23 Hawk was intentionally designed as a complement to the MIM-14 Nike-Hercules missile, which was much larger, bulkier, longer-ranged, and higher-ceiling. A competitor to the Bomarc missile I mentioned above. So the MIM-23 was range-limited (relatively speaking) in part because it was specifically intended to be the agile, portable system for shooting down tactical aircraft flying around directly over the battlefield. If you wanted a missile that could shoot down a plane flying somewhere over in the next country, you whistled up a MIM-14 battery and plunked it down to take its time setting up.

It wasn't a case of one missile being higher-tech than the other, it was a case of different roles using differently sized hardware.

The town they'reholed up in is abandoned/evacuated isn't it?

Why not just level it with artillery?
Why would they all stay in the town while we were leveling it, as opposed to spreading out over a larger area? They're crazy, not stupid.

All right, so if you're Burns ordering launchers to counter F-16s that launch standoff munitions, what are you ordering?
Order a big-ass missile with an absurdly long standoff range. Like, "we can fire from Detroit and hit a plane halfway to Buffalo."

Then grit my teeth and realize we can't actually make more than a handful of the things, and sigh and also order a smaller missile that some of our more, ah, boutique industrial facilities can produce, which serves as the second line and is short-ranged enough that it's meaningful to talk about an air defense "bubble" around our troops that doesn't extend all the way to Toledo by default, or for that matter all the way to Cleveland. This smaller missile may actually be small enough to fit on a Des Plaines, too, which the big heavy SAM for "halfway to Buffalo" duties is not.

...Aaaaand that is the twenty mile missile you just referenced, with the superheavy "halfway to Buffalo" missile being a prototype we grudgingly left behind in Chicago because we'd never have enough of them to do more than surprise the FUCK out of the Victorians on a single occasion by hitting them at ranges they thought were immune to enemy action. And they weigh several tons each and would take a semi truck to move around plus many many truckloads of other equipment to set up and fire effectively.

Assuming we are using direct copies of the Soviet munitions. I would primarily order SA-6 Kub's and use them in most units while keeping a small amount of S-125's back to provide operational theater cover. If there were helo's a small amount of SA-8 Osa's for mounting of direct front line units/going for the good old quad truck mount to provide on-point interdiction and to prevent annoying heli's from trying to play terrain games.
We are in no position to order direct copies of Soviet munitions.

So once this fight is done can we please for the love of science put a couple of AP into Libraries and Heavy Presses? Because that'd really help out a ton.
We are already spending points on Organize Libraries and are likely to continue to do so, though our free AP budget for next turn is really tight and we may not be able to spare one.

Old Relics (the heavy press tech) is almost certainly NOT going to be all that helpful for building surface to air missiles, because even a large SAM simply doesn't have any components too big to make some other way. Rockets tend to be made more out of giant rolled-up sheets of thin aluminum or other metals rolled into a tube.

What we need for industry is likely to be another, entirely different action, one that didn't actually exist on Turn 3 because we hadn't yet taken Subsidize Industry, which it is likely gated behind.

[Don't get me wrong, Old Relics is a good thing to do eventually. But unless @Poptart has an artificially unrealistic sense of what having such presses enables us to do, it's NOT the tech that is most critically a bottleneck stopping our industrial expansion.
 
You know reading this quest has made me realize something. The world we have right now isn't perfect but it isn't bad. I am privileged lucky and have time to be addicted to the internet.
I used to despair but now I am becoming surprisingly optimistic.
Also how long until we can make Victoria a smoldering wreck?
One last question how is Russia? IS it as sexist, racist, elitist, and idiotic as Victoria or are they at least somewhat civilized and avoiding retro culture?
How bad for the current political state if Alexander dies?
 
Also how long until we can make Victoria a smoldering wreck?
Probably several years game time. They're likely to get some upgrades after the ass-kicking we gave them in this war, and so we're going to have to build up quite a bit before we're ready to try for an offensive victory. On the other hand, weakening them like this will tend to inspire more activity from their other neighbors, so we may be able to arrange a dogpile on them next time.

One last question how is Russia? IS it as sexist, racist, elitist, and idiotic as Victoria or are they at least somewhat civilized and avoiding retro culture?
Russia is not a retroculturist state. If it were, it couldn't be a global superpower. Russia supports Victoria because, being retroculturists, VIctoria is itself incapable of uniting the former United States or growing to become a threat to Russia. The Russians know how fucked up Victoria is, and support it precisely because it is fucked up and continues to fuck up everyone else around them.

How bad for the current political state if Alexander dies?
Probably very bad for Russia, which is even worse because the man is like 75-90 years old or something. I don't know if he's got an appointed successor with a hope of actually holding on to power, but historic examples suggest that a debilitating power struggle in Russia is very likely to break out after his death, unless there is a single individual in Russia, other than Alexander, who has the ruthlessness and managerial skill to take over quickly before rival power blocs can emerge within the Russian state.

And since Russia's global pre-eminence is founded in part on their ability to keep everyone else down, a few years of extreme distraction is likely to be pretty bad for their global strategic position.
 
Gah, too busy this week to participate much. Glad our assault is going as well as it has.

[X] Plan Needle and Hammer (No OWE)
 
Probably several years game time. They're likely to get some upgrades after the ass-kicking we gave them in this war, and so we're going to have to build up quite a bit before we're ready to try for an offensive victory. On the other hand, weakening them like this will tend to inspire more activity from their other neighbors, so we may be able to arrange a dogpile on them next time.

Russia is not a retroculturist state. If it were, it couldn't be a global superpower. Russia supports Victoria because, being retroculturists, VIctoria is itself incapable of uniting the former United States or growing to become a threat to Russia. The Russians know how fucked up Victoria is, and support it precisely because it is fucked up and continues to fuck up everyone else around them.

Probably very bad for Russia, which is even worse because the man is like 75-90 years old or something. I don't know if he's got an appointed successor with a hope of actually holding on to power, but historic examples suggest that a debilitating power struggle in Russia is very likely to break out after his death, unless there is a single individual in Russia, other than Alexander, who has the ruthlessness and managerial skill to take over quickly before rival power blocs can emerge within the Russian state.

And since Russia's global pre-eminence is founded in part on their ability to keep everyone else down, a few years of extreme distraction is likely to be pretty bad for their global strategic position.


Not to mention that if that distraction last long enough, some of Russia's former victims/neighbors, might start stirring the pot to extract that delicious pound of flesh.
Don't think it will happen on its own, though, we aren't that lucky.
Alex is likely to last a few more years, but getting old he is going to be less flexible and might start getting upset at setbacks, which might help destabilize his power base and his grip (well, less grip more feet applied to somebody's nape)on other regions
Of course, the question is how unstable do we want Russia? at least in the short term, because they are doing the main share of the effort to keep climate change in check, if that goes poof we are going to be on a death race to build more (literally death racew)
 
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