Anyway I think the current top votes are wrong headed, there's zero proof beyond a convenient story and a confession under torture, which we can't even verify because the witness is dead. It's just as convenient to assume the dam failed naturally and they grabbed a random vagrant to accuse.
Which isn't even to say that the Forresters' word isn't good. Both Houses' words are unimpeachable, so say their overlords. But since the Forresters killed their witness, all the actual evidence, on both sides, is the parties' word. If the evidence on both sides is equally good, then the decision must come down against the party seeking relief, since that party must prove more than equality of evidence; they must prove a preponderance of the evidence, however slight. If their witness was alive, the Forresters could perhaps do that. But since he isn't, they can't.

I think the initial votes focusing on the "dont torture witnesses to death," were leaning more towards "a tortured confession has no weight," but QM noted Westeros does believe confessions obtained "under the question" have legal weight. So an "honorable" lord saying "XYZ said this during the question," is considered to be a valid piece of evidence. Here the process was witnessed by a Maester too, so we're concerned going full "lmao you have nothing," would be seen as calling the Forresters all honorless liars who couldn't be trusted to say the sky is blue. It could be true! Imo we don't have enough I would want to send out a judgement saying that though.

In other words considering how accepted torture for info is culturally, along with how an "honorable" lord's word by default is supposed to have weight, the "okay halfsies since Forresters technically have something while Whitehalls haven't provided anything against" people think "please dont literally torture people to death" is about as far as Rhaenyra could push on the "torture actually sucks ass" direction.
 
[X][First] Compromise: There is no evidence for Forresters' claim that the road should be toll-free. As the Boltons are currently maintaining the road, it is their right to allow the Whitehills to levy tolls along it. So far as this court is concerned, the tolls stand as they are now, not to be altered until the dam is completed. However, the saboteur confessed to being a Whitehill armsman before dying. As the Whitehills apparently have no evidence that the saboteur was not one of their armsmen, they must be held at least partly liable for the sabotage. The court holds that the Whitehills must pay half the costs of the dam reconstruction. The court admonishes the Forresters for having tortured the key witness to death, thus weakening the evidence of their own claims. Hypothetically, if the saboteur was here to testify today, then the Forresters might have been awarded higher damages.
[X][Second] Execute him. Also decree that the first claim on the traitor merchant's estate will go to pay customary damages for wrongful death to the survivors of each of the three dead men. If there is anything left for the merchant's heirs to inherit after the wrongful death damages have been paid, then they can have it.
[X] [Third] Write-In: Send him to the Gift, to farm the land in bond to the Watch
 
That seems fine to me, First is the worst off I think but most likely a lot of votes have a anti Whitehill and Boltons bias anyway.
The Boltons are, to put it mildly, themselves beneficiaries of the status quo in Westeros where evidence gathered by torture is considered legally valid.

In this case, however, it works against a Bolton vassal.

In other words considering how accepted torture for info is culturally, along with how an "honorable" lord's word by default is supposed to have weight, the "okay halfsies since Forresters technically have something while Whitehalls haven't provided anything against" people think "please dont literally torture people to death" is about as far as Rhaenyra could push on the "torture actually sucks ass" direction.
Yeah. This is why my write-in says "Forresters, the good news is that I find the Whitehills liable. The bad news is, the Whitehills only have to pay half the cost of the dam, because we have no way of knowing whether the Whitehills actually ordered it done, because you tortured the only witness to death, dumbass."
 
I think the initial votes focusing on the "dont torture witnesses to death," were leaning more towards "a tortured confession has no weight,"

Hello. First person to make a write on the matter. Have been saying extensively that the issue is that by killing a critical witness they denied us the chance to examine crucial evidence, that being no bueno for either this case or others. It doesn't even say that tortured confessions have no weight. Theoretically the matter could have been resolved by having Rhaenyra torture the Saboteur herself once the Forresters brought him to her.

This is a big issue for future cases as well, because obviously you don't want to create a precedent that litigants killing vital witnesses is okay as a judge.
 
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Which isn't even to say that the Forresters' word isn't good. Both Houses' words are unimpeachable, so say their overlords. But since the Forresters killed their witness, all the actual evidence, on both sides, is the parties' word. If the evidence on both sides is equally good, then the decision must come down against the party seeking relief, since that party must prove more than equality of evidence; they must prove a preponderance of the evidence, however slight. If their witness was alive, the Forresters could perhaps do that. But since he isn't, they can't.
I think the initial votes focusing on the "dont torture witnesses to death," were leaning more towards "a tortured confession has no weight," but QM noted Westeros does believe confessions obtained "under the question" have legal weight. So an "honorable" lord saying "XYZ said this during the question," is considered to be a valid piece of evidence. Here the process was witnessed by a Maester too, so we're concerned going full "lmao you have nothing," would be seen as calling the Forresters all honorless liars who couldn't be trusted to say the sky is blue. It could be true! Imo we don't have enough I would want to send out a judgement saying that though.
The situation boils down to two parties who are both considered reputable, who both have potential reason to lie, and neither of which has any real evidence beyond their word

Which is why I was hoping my write in to resolve the matter by putting forward trial by combat would gain more traction

This is more or less a textbook situation that trial by combat was meant to resolve
 
I love how people keep bringing up the fact that confessions brought on by torture are useless as if the medieval society that has specific people whose whole job is to torture people believes that at all.

Torture is a perfectly valid and legitimate way to get a confession in this Society pretending otherwise is not only kind of dumb but also could completely delegitimize our point if we try and bring it up given everyone agrees that it's fine.

The point about tortures under confession being useless is that in these cases (with the exception of the third, where it's not in dispute) there's both questions of what conclusions we can reasonably come to given precedent and the society of Westeros, but also questions of what actually did happen.

And the point is that a confession under torture does not tell us anything about what actually did happen. It's not like medieval torture worked and modern torturers are just bad at their jobs.

And while we cannot endorse the idea (and it would probably be OOC to even have this opinion) that confessions extracted by torture are invalid, it's not like we're obligated to believe everything said under torture either - people tortured under Maegor sometimes gave wildly contradictory confessions, so it's not like it's unknown that people being tortured can lie.

All of the "self defense" stuff would fall to pieces in context, as it does here. It wouldn't be execution, and certainly not the death sentence, but he would likely--if his clever lawyers didn't get him off because he was rich--spend a good chunk of most of the rest of his life in prison, I believe, in an American system... which is admittedly a system which is sometimes 'sentence heavy' (for crimes that everyone does, as opposed to crimes that only rich people do.)

I mean, if someone is claiming self defense the burden of proof is in the prosecution to prove that it was not self defense. Although in this case, with multiple witnesses against just his own account, then yeah on more thought it'd probably be a plea bargain.

I think a big part of my disagreement with the majority opinion on this case is whether or not it actually was likely to be self defense. And while I think people are assuming that it wasn't because they want to (or think they have to) kill him over his words, and it is convenient if he actually did murder as well, it occurs to me this is something we are potentially in a position to do more work to check.

@Teen Spirit can we (or have someone else) question the witnesses? No sharp questioning, obviously, but if any of the witnesses are surviving participants then they might be tricked into confessing to starting the fight as a brag about how eager they were to defend Viserys, and any witnesses who were not in the fight might change their story if they learn the crown is actually interested in the truth of the matter rather than just taking the easy path.
 
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I think the initial votes focusing on the "dont torture witnesses to death," were leaning more towards "a tortured confession has no weight," but QM noted Westeros does believe confessions obtained "under the question" have legal weight. So an "honorable" lord saying "XYZ said this during the question," is considered to be a valid piece of evidence. Here the process was witnessed by a Maester too, so we're concerned going full "lmao you have nothing," would be seen as calling the Forresters all honorless liars who couldn't be trusted to say the sky is blue. It could be true! Imo we don't have enough I would want to send out a judgement saying that though.

In other words considering how accepted torture for info is culturally, along with how an "honorable" lord's word by default is supposed to have weight, the "okay halfsies since Forresters technically have something while Whitehalls haven't provided anything against" people think "please dont literally torture people to death" is about as far as Rhaenyra could push on the "torture actually sucks ass" direction.

Yeah the issue is not just that this is a torture confession. It's a secondhand account of one.
 
[X][First] Compromise: There is no evidence for Forresters' claim that the road should be toll-free. As the Boltons are currently maintaining the road, it is their right to allow the Whitehills to levy tolls along it. So far as this court is concerned, the tolls stand as they are now, not to be altered until the dam is completed. However, the saboteur confessed to being a Whitehill armsman before dying. As the Whitehills apparently have no evidence that the saboteur was not one of their armsmen, they must be held at least partly liable for the sabotage. The court holds that the Whitehills must pay half the costs of the dam reconstruction. The court admonishes the Forresters for having tortured the key witness to death, thus weakening the evidence of their own claims. Hypothetically, if the saboteur was here to testify today, then the Forresters might have been awarded higher damages.
[X][Second] Execute him. Also decree that the first claim on the traitor merchant's estate will go to pay customary damages for wrongful death to the survivors of each of the three dead men. If there is anything left for the merchant's heirs to inherit after the wrongful death damages have been paid, then they can have it.
[X] [Third] Send him to the Wall
 
You will note that houses in Westeros have kept their core holdings for centuries, even millennia. The Manderly's exile is really a bit of an outlier, and came as the apex of at least a literal millenium of Manderly/Peake enemyship in the Reach, when those were the two most powerful families below the King. That means that even after wars, failed rebellions, outright treason and so on, nearly no House is ever completely expropriated. Even the Peakes were not after they were on the wrong side of the Blackfyre Rebellion in canon; they were merely reduced to their ancestral caste (Starpike) and lost the other two.
The case of Argella Durrandon and Orys Baratheon, with the defeated last remaining lady to marry the victor to end the former's line, did show that ending another lineage in a (mostly) non-lethal manner have some precedent, although as far as we know only for foes who don't surrender. That said, Westerosi nobles tend to, ah, kill entire lineages for those who don't surrender

@BoSPaladin Your write-in is just too long.


People in general you need to trim down your write-ins a bit. Rhaenyra is very much not a legal scholar and is very much out of her depth in this situation.
...right, reminds me that we haven't set aside the time to actually, y'know, read the legal books Lyonel Strong lent us. Whoops.
 
Hello. First person to make a write on the matter. Have been saying extensively that the issue is that by killing a critical witness they denied us the chance to examine crucial evidence, that being no bueno for either this case or others. It doesn't even say that tortured confessions have no weight. Theoretically the matter could have been resolved by having Rhaenyra torture the Saboteur herself once the Forresters brought him to her.

This is a big issue for future cases as well, because obviously you don't want to create a precedent that litigants killing vital witnesses is okay as a judge.
Yeah the issue is not just that this is a torture confession. It's a secondhand account of one.
I'm under the impression noble testimony is culturally meant to be rock solid on its own. So there's the concern that within Westerosi context saying "hey I can't take your word for it alone, I need to examine it myself" wouldn't be seen as basic common sense but as declaring the Forrester's words have no value in of itself. This could implicitly make them honorless currs with no place in proper society. Of course if Rhaenyra could go "trust but verify, and you haven't passed that bar in this specific case," and have it not seen as outright impugning their honor, just that they messed up here specifically. Then again as noted people changing their story under torture isn't completly unknown--thanks Maegor?--so maybe it could come across more as "yeah no, you fumbled this ball," vs "your word as a sworn noble is invalid."

Actually here the Forrester's testimony is against the Whitehills, who are also a similarly noble house. So maybe in this context "no we would need the witness alive to hear them ourselves to rule against a similarly noble house in good standing," could come across more "you messed up," vs "your word is completely meaningless." Hahaha our first noble vs smallfolk case is gonna suck.

[X] [First] Side with House Whitehill, Keep the Tolls in place.

[X][First] Compromise: There is no evidence for Forresters' claim that the road should be toll-free. As the Boltons are currently maintaining the road, it is their right to allow the Whitehills to levy tolls along it. So far as this court is concerned, the tolls stand as they are now, not to be altered until the dam is completed. However, the saboteur confessed to being a Whitehill armsman before dying. As the Whitehills apparently have no evidence that the saboteur was not one of their armsmen, they must be held at least partly liable for the sabotage. The court holds that the Whitehills must pay half the costs of the dam reconstruction. The court admonishes the Forresters for having tortured the key witness to death, thus weakening the evidence of their own claims. Hypothetically, if the saboteur was here to testify today, then the Forresters might have been awarded higher damages.

[X][First] Side with the Whitehills and keep the tolls in place. Since the Boltons are the ones maintaining the road, it is their right to allow the Whitehills to levy tolls along it. Make it clear to the court that if, as the Forresters allege, a Whitehill armsman had hypothetically destroyed the dam, then the Whitehills might hypothetically be liable, even if the sabotage did not occur at their orders. However, it appears that the Forresters have destroyed the evidence of their own claim by killing the only witness in the process of trying to torture a confession out of him. While the Forresters' own word is not in doubt, it is now impossible to determine whether the dead saboteur was lying or telling the truth. As such, the court cannot hold the Whitehills liable for the destruction of the dam.

In general even if "halfsies" isn't the best compromise, I definitely want some vote that pushes some form of "witnesses ought to be living." I think the only version I'm note voting for is the one that specifically states "no evidence to their claims" which imo is too strong of a sentiment to send out.


Repeating in case:
[X][Second] Execute him. Also decree that the first claim on the traitor merchant's estate will go to pay customary damages for wrongful death to the survivors of each of the three dead men. If there is anything left for the merchant's heirs to inherit after the wrongful death damages have been paid, then they can have it.

[X] [Third] Write-In: Send him to the Gift, to farm the land in bond to the Watch
[X][Third] Write-In: In recognition of the poacher's unusual and desperate conditions, and that he may remain able-bodied and capable of supporting his daughter, the court will allow him to compensate Lord Stark by forfeiting all his land. The land is now Stark property, to rent to tenants or otherwise to do with as they see fit.
 
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On the first 1 I think there's merit to the idea that regardless of what the burden of proof is, and even regardless of what actually happened, we don't actually want to alienate a noble house over this. And since it seems like this could reasonably go either way, the more extreme an option is the more likely it is to be seen as an outright bad ruling, so it's best to stick to a middle road.

On the third farming in bond with the watch case - I think the Night Watch Stewards literally do this. This seems unnecessarily complicated for what would probably happen anyway. Like, it's not like the Night's Watch is all Rangers.
 
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@Teen Spirit can we (or have someone else) question the witnesses? No sharp questioning, obviously, but if any of the witnesses are surviving participants then they might be tricked into confessing to starting the fight as a brag about how eager they were to defend Viserys, and any witnesses who were not in the fight might change their story if they learn the crown is actually interested in the truth of the matter rather than just taking the easy path.
The best witness for the event was House Forrester's Maester and he's already given testimony to House Glover and House Stark backing up Forrester's claim.
 
The best witness for the event was House Forrester's Maester and he's already given testimony to House Glover and House Stark backing up Forrester's claim.

I was talking about #2, the seditious drunkard. There were witnesses that say he started it, he denies throwing the first punch but admits he was seditious.

It seems likely to me here that the witnesses against him is not actually good evidence and they think he's just going down for sedition so they might as well put everything on him, but other people clearly disagree so if we could do any amount of checking?

If they'd all just stick to their story & seem believable enough to our low-intrigue-ass then there's not much past that I'd want to do.
 
It's a good point tho, a lot of people have been switching up on House Forrester, and while I admit they do seemingly have the weaker case, their Maester witnessing the confession and with torture evidence being seen as valid evidence, it's not like they have no case at all, which is why I think the currently winning write in is still the best option.
 
I wonder if next time we do a court turn (either on our progress or standing in for our father or on Dragonstone itself) if it might be worth running it as a series of mini turns? Because dear god this has had a lot of discussion 🤣
 
[X] [First] Compromise: With no document proving if the road can be tolled or not, you find it reasonable that House Whitehill does so. However, you also find it reasonable that House Forrester is receiving recompense for the actions of the Whitehill armsman. House Whitehill will have to pay for the reconstruction of the dam.

[X] [Second] Execute Him

[X] [Third] Write-In: Send him to the Gift, to farm the land in bond to the Watch
 
I wonder if next time we do a court turn (either on our progress or standing in for our father or on Dragonstone itself) if it might be worth running it as a series of mini turns? Because dear god this has had a lot of discussion 🤣
To be fair I don't think anyone expected it to be this much of an enagagement farm.

Teen Spirit when he posts the Bracken vs Blackwood Judgement: Oh yea this is gonna do numbers:p
 
I wonder if next time we do a court turn (either on our progress or standing in for our father or on Dragonstone itself) if it might be worth running it as a series of mini turns? Because dear god this has had a lot of discussion 🤣
What's funny is I nearly added the first part of the Hunt as well. Which, oh boy imagine having all this debate about the Judgement combined with that.
 
I still don't think we should send the third guy to the wall. I just think its hypocritical of us to want to break stereotypes and even the laws of succession because they are unjust and then just let this guy get punished.
 
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