Haven't had the chance to read through the thread, life's been keeping me occupied with other things lately, so apologies if this has been brought up and dismissed already.

@Cetashwayo
Would it be feasible to have a user motion for Melaina Kerkyra and Epidauros to swear the league oath on the Divine Marriage, and additionally on Zeus Olympios if they would want to?
 
Haven't had the chance to read through the thread, life's been keeping me occupied with other things lately, so apologies if this has been brought up and dismissed already.

@Cetashwayo
Would it be feasible to have a user motion for Melaina Kerkyra and Epidauros to swear the league oath on the Divine Marriage, and additionally on Zeus Olympios if they would want to?

The issue of contention is the Divine Marriage oath, so it wouldn't really help.
 
OOC, I would rather the Oracle be in Nea Kymai for a simple reason: as neither Eretria nor Nea Kymai are sitting atop a massive and uneasily dormant volcanic caldera, I expect that any local cave systems aren't going to have the right ingredients to keep the Oracle going like it did back home. When people figure out that the Oracle doesn't work anymore, I'd rather that happen in a different city than the one we're playing as.

I am not going to offer players an oracle and then say just kidding no one believes in the oracle now.
 
For the people who already subscribe to it, sure. That doesn't include half of our league members.

I also don't know if I want to pile on with and empower the religious authorities by having them all concentrated right here, it was kind of annoying how the augeries kept on coincidentally telling us that the Mantis needed a sweeter temple or to expand construction and throw us into a tizzy over various bad roles. I don't mind the oracle being accessible for flavor but if she's consulted all the time and we have to abide by cryptic advice up to the interpretation of one of my least favorite offices or risk the displeasure of the people then that could get tiresome rather quickly.

This is mostly player projection. People getting mad they need to build temples when the #1 way to honor the Gods and unify the city is to build temples. Next people will be ticked off the city is a democracy. It is part of the premise. Without finishing the Hill you wouldn't have even gotten the oracle as an option.

The oracle provides impartial advice on issues. Sometimes the advice is cryptic but it is usually clear and provides massive legitimacy boosts.
 
[X] [Motion] Phokion's Amendment. The Xenoparakletor will have one deputy chosen at their leisure and approved by the Popular Tribunal.
[X] [Missions] Flexible diplomacy prioritizing breadth and the ability to address multiple issues over focus. [2 missions from winning Demos, then ability to choose 1 more from the losing slates per term].
[X] [Oligarchs] Kymai must be made anew and bury old hatreds [+400 Kymaians go to Nea Kymai, city may have more wealth and political conflict in early years].
[X] [Prophecy] A Sapling of Wood, growing in a primordial forest looming over waves lashing the crags of a rocky coast [+1000 Kymaians go to Nea Kymai, Sibyl will go Nea Kymai, Nea Kymai will become a new center of the Divine Marriage].
[X] [Oaths] Make Melaina Kerkyra and Epidauros swear oaths to the Divine Marriage [Cities will be unhappy but Epulian League oath will be preserved].
[X] [Lands] We will keep the land to allot to Kymai and other new colonies [+250 more Kymaians will move to Nea Kymai, Epidauros and Melaina Kerkyra will remain stagnant but the land will be open for other new colonies].
 
We're separated from them by a formidable sea, and we don't culturally have that much in common. Living apart in this era tends to only magnify differences unless there's specific action to work against that, so I would much rather that we mend this while it's possible and we're still coasting on their goodwill rather than trying to convert cities of hundreds or thousands by jumping on the occasional elite seeking guide from an oracle. Furthermore, I am plenty fine having the Oracle accessible but at arm's length to not constantly meddle in the affairs of our city but still give flavor once in a while.

They'd have one oracle on us but are basically starting from scratch out there, while we have not only all our existing works but are adding to them every four-five years with huge scale projects. Even their max potential population is dwarfed by ours and we still manage a huge growth rate. That's a lot of inertia working in our favor that they'd have to overcome to usurp us.
They don't need to compete with us equally in everything, just build a temple and boom, they're our equal in that specific area of cultural importance.

We can certainly keep up with them in cultural influence, but the oracle is offering us a head start that cannot be surmounted.

And yes, once again, it will take a very long time to spread the divine marriage. But WHAT IS THE HURRY? The league is fine with us right now and there is no reason to think that they'll be a problem in the near future. What do we need this early boost for that makes it worth giving up the better long-term option?
 
The Oracle giving us neutral yet cryptic advice would be a great thing to have. It would add to the flavor of the Ancient World we see in the quest and let's face it we can use all the advice we can get.
 
With Kerkyra, Korinth and Athens weakend or distracted by the, smoldering and soon to be reignited, Peloponnesian War. The next two decades are going to be a critical time in which we might be able to take control over the southern Adriatic. However to convince these poleis to join the Epulian League and swear their oaths to the divine Marriage we will need to quickly boost its prestige in the region.

In general I don't dispute that taking the oracle for ourselves would be the more powerful cultural choice, if we capitalise on it. That is why the Nea Kyma choice also gives us 1250 additional freemen and saves 70 Talents. Furthermore, to achieve an equivalent religious spread under the Stone tree option we would have to spend valuable action slots on cultural/religious options. With trade/income concerns likely to dominate the next election and the sewers the one after that, I'm seriously starting to worry about spreading ourselves too thin. Sending the oracle to Nea Kymai allows us to outsource the religious unification of our League to a very grateful ally, while we focus on other issues (Korinth, Dauni/Saltworks, Amber/Picentini,...).
 
[X] [Motion] Phokion's Amendment. The Xenoparakletor will have one deputy chosen at their leisure and approved by the Popular Tribunal.
[X] [Missions] Flexible diplomacy prioritizing breadth and the ability to address multiple issues over focus. [2 missions from winning Demos, then ability to choose 1 more from the losing slates per term].
[X] [Oligarchs] Kymai must be made anew and bury old hatreds [+400 Kymaians go to Nea Kymai, city may have more wealth and political conflict in early years].
[X] [Prophecy] A Sapling of Wood, growing in a primordial forest looming over waves lashing the crags of a rocky coast [+1000 Kymaians go to Nea Kymai, Sibyl will go Nea Kymai, Nea Kymai will become a new center of the Divine Marriage].
[X] [Oaths] Make Melaina Kerkyra and Epidauros swear oaths to the Divine Marriage [Cities will be unhappy but Epulian League oath will be preserved].
[X] [Lands] Grant additional lands to Melaina Kerkyra and Epidauros [Both cities will be granted new lands by Eretria and grow in population, both will be very happy].
Adhoc vote count started by Godwinson on Jul 8, 2019 at 11:00 AM, finished with 6360 posts and 69 votes.
 
Stepping out of character for a moment, I can well understand why people are opting to snag a prestigious oracle while they can.

That said, I think people are putting down the alternative too much in their votes - on both sides actually.

Finally, I must admit that the whole argument that putting the Oracle in Nea Kimai will somehow get Greece itself to embrace the Divine Mariage a bit odd, to say the least.

Like I am 100% in agreement with this.

But on the flip side, I think people are too confident about Eretria spreading the Divine Marriage on her own. Keep in mind, most of what we know as "Greek mythology" was Athenian propaganda. And even Athens was only able to spread her special take on things to a limited degree at the time. It becoming truly pan-Hellenic culture was something that had to wait for Alexander expanding the Greek world or Rome appropriating Greek culture. Though we're in a period where beliefs are starting to even out, each city still has its own special take, often its own gods or goddesses. Sometimes belief is different even within a city - as with the class stratification on how Dionysus was seen.

So while the oracle herself is a one-time chance, I think making the cult of the Divine Marriage a wider thing is also as much of a unique opportunity.

@Cetashwayo: If you feel able to chip in on this, can you tell us if keeping the oracle in Nea Kymai will speed the growth of the cult of the Divine Marriage? And if it is speeded up, will it be by a little or a lot?

Furthermore, to achieve an equivalent religious spread under the Stone tree option we would have to spend valuable action slots on cultural/religious options. With trade/income concerns likely to dominate the next election and the sewers the one after that, I'm seriously starting to worry about spreading ourselves too thin. Sending the oracle to Nea Kymai allows us to outsource the religious unification of our League to a very grateful ally, while we focus on other issues (Korinth, Dauni/Saltworks, Amber/Picentini,...).

Yeah. I also feel like we're trying to spread ourselves too thin. And a big part of why we want to have a league is so that the other cities can take off some of that load, rather than trying to be a heavy handed hegemon like Athens, where cities are reduced to cash cows and Athens does everything.

Perhaps Eretria can become Athens in 100 years, but right now it's just a second tier city in Italy. We'll need to pack many more people into Eretria itself to be able to do things as Athens does them.

OOC: As much as I'd love to see more of Cetashwayo's fascinating takes on auguries, I also worry a bit about their influence on gameplay/voting.

Certainly I try to take the augeries into account in my votes, rather than just voting on pure option optimization.

At the same time though, augeries have real force in this era (and indeed some practical benefit - the Roman practice of basing battle tactics on the signs the gods sent them was enormously useful in an age where much of the skill in generalship was to guess what your enemy would do and start moving to take advantage of their predilections before they'd even begun to move their troops - randomizing tactics meant Romans were harder to predict). If Eretria were struck by an earthquake, it would make sense to vote for actions based on an earthquake, why not so when struck by a mighty sign from the gods? To the mind of people in this time the two cases are not so different. That said, I think as players we have wide discretion on how we interpret the augeries. We went along with re-building the temple of Divine Marriage, but I don't think we HAD to.

fasquardon
 
Anyways, now that I'm off my phone I can give less terse answers.

On the oracle, we don't have much information about the Sybil herself. We know about the books and the Roman legends, but these are just that- legends, and the crater lake being the path to Avernus is also mostly Roman mythologizing. Even though geological or other oddities certainly contributed to the prestige of a given oracle, the actual staying power of these oracles had far less to do with that. Indeed, the Pythia often didn't even directly provide prophecies but was sometimes supplemented by priests who gave simple yes or no answers based on divination techniques. The Oracle of Delphoi grew for a number of reasons, and the peculiar gas deposit involved is only one of them, if it was even real as the argument about it rages. Hellenes asked Delphoi when they wanted to colonize, when they made major political decisions, when they went to war, etc. If you want the Sibyl to give you clearer answers, then obviously you shouldn't ask her questions that are very politically sensitive. But you will anyway because it can provide moral weight and insight to your decisions.

Oracles do much more than provide annoyingly two-sided answers to questions. They are an essential part of life for Greeks and the Pythia is one of the few true pan-hellenic institutions. Having an oracle would mean having visitors from a vast array of places, including Italians, and the same would go for the Kymaians.

Finally, on religion and augurs, bluntly, it's part of the quest. It's not an addition and I don't know why people keep saying that the Grand Mantis is obviously rigging things. I have said multiple times that the system is not being rigged, and in any case the Grand Mantis is a sortition position which gets switched out every four years. There are permanent priests and seers, but they don't have anywhere near the same power as they do in Ancient Rome where the Pontifex Maximus is a major position. In any case, it adds an element of randomness to elections, and forces players to consider things as people in the era, not ruthless maximizers. That the augurs allowed Demos Antipatria to blow open what was once the massive dominance of the Demos Drakonia isn't a bug, it's a feature, and it's also one that helps protect democracy so long as it remains neutral.

If players don't pay attention to culture and religion or try to avoid making choices in that direction they will be punished. If not by the augurs then by other means. Hannibal marched into Italy with a Greek propagandist and claimed himself as a representation of Herakles-Melqart, and it aided him in swaying many Italian cities in the south to his cause, and the Romans had their own attempts to reclaim Hercules for themselves and convince the Italians of their own Greekness and that they were not barbarians destroying the old Mediterranean system and its culture. I don't think players have done badly so far in culture and religion so this isn't a reprimand so much as a piece of advice to keep in mind.

People seriously cannot overestimate the power of cults and shared religious commonality in this era. Almost every single league that existed started as a religious league with a shared cult center. The Italiote League in real life had a cult center to Akhaian customs. The Delian League. The Akhaian League, the Aitolian League, etc. Religion and politics are bound together and intertwined; religious observance helps protect democracy and justify monarchy.

Speaking of generosity and how our league relies on Vassal Levies

@Cetashwayo I was thinking. For our new Adriatic holdings we mainly want them for the trade income to enrich us and their trireme levies to help us fight pirates and Corinth. But of course, building a merchant fleet and a military fleet is expensive and time consuming, as our own experiences in the past proved. At the same time training experienced rowers is also time and money consuming.

As it stands, in our league, Eretria seems to be the best suited to build up new ships. Especially one our harbor expansion completes, which will open up more space. And the fact that we will need to train a stupidly huge amount of new rowers for our new ships.

With that in mind I have two proposals.

1. Once our fleet and harbor expansion is finished, turn Eretrian Shipbuilders into an extension of the Linos Law. Any of the Epulian/Adriatic colonies that wishes to have a military and merchant fleet suited for their size need only to send a representative to talk with us and we will help them construct said ships now at a price. Hopefully this can be a engine of growth as it allows our Adriatic holdings to come online much sooner both in trade and in force projection and potentially give us a new income stream.

2. Open up our the rower training of our navy to those in the new holdings who wishes to be the foundation of their native fleets. Like the previous idea this is to help boost the time for their fleets to come online. But at the same time its also to create a cultural unity within the league centered on our navies, who will receive Eretrian influence. And also even more pragmatically, if the league rowers are trained in the same manner as Eretrian Rowers, coordination in naval warfare will probably improve.

What do you think? Doable?

1. It's much cheaper for them to construct ships at the source, especially as the greatest expense is the wood and most of these places have lots of wood lying around.

2. Don't overestimate how much training rowers get. Most of the ability of Eretrian rowers is from military experience; if Eretria spent a generation at peace they could row a bunch and it wouldn't necessarily help as much as you'd think. Eretria's naval tradition comes from the training and military experience which they are able to get, as well as from its mercantile nature which means many rowers also work as sailors in the off months/years. Also, because rowing is a collective endeavor and rowers are very poor, and due to the crazy crew complements of ships, you'd never be able to bring enough people to Eretria to train them usefully in any capacity. Especially given the Adriatic crossing is risky.

@Cetashwayo: If you feel able to chip in on this, can you tell us if keeping the oracle in Nea Kymai will speed the growth of the cult of the Divine Marriage? And if it is speeded up, will it be by a little or a lot?

It will grow in different directions and ways, and have a slightly different flavor. But it will certainly grow faster because it is no longer just an ethnic cult of Eretria but a more general cult that cuts across cultural differences. At the same time, keeping it at Eretria will give you some cool stuff like being able to call upon the Sybil for advice or receiving delegations from Romans and other Italians seeking the Sybil.

We went along with re-building the temple of Divine Marriage, but I don't think we HAD to.

Pretty much. I believe I said people would be angry if players went away from rebuilding the temple, but it wasn't required (if it was, why have a vote?). There are a number of cases in which auguries were ignored or re-rolled historically. However, if things then fuck up, then citizens will blame ignoring the augurs as for why that happened and it could be deleterious to morale and unity.
 
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At the same time, keeping it at Eretria will give you some cool stuff like being able to call upon the Sybil for advice or receiving delegations from Romans and other Italians seeking the Sybil.

That sounds useful. Does that mean if we have the Sybil, the Romans later down the line are less likely to viciously sack us?
Adhoc vote count started by Japanime on Jul 8, 2019 at 10:39 PM, finished with 6444 posts and 80 votes.

Adhoc vote count started by Japanime on Jul 9, 2019 at 2:13 AM, finished with 6459 posts and 83 votes.

Adhoc vote count started by Japanime on Jul 9, 2019 at 3:25 AM, finished with 6460 posts and 83 votes.
 
I can't really answer that question because you have no idea what is coming down the line, and I mean that in both the most and least ominous tone I can muster.

...I'll take that as a yes.

Anywho, when you say we can ask the Sybil for advice, how does that differ from us asking you clarifying questions here?

Also, when you say delegations from other Italian powers, what does that exactly entail?
 
...I'll take that as a yes.

Anywho, when you say we can ask the Sybil for advice, how does that differ from us asking you clarifying questions here?

Also, when you say delegations from other Italian powers, what does that exactly entail?

In times of need or crisis, or when Eretria makes a difficult decision, I can have the Sybil provide advice on the issue.

When I say delegations I mean that if the Romans want to build a new temple and they need guidance about what to dedicate it to or what direction it should face or where it will be built they will come to Eretria and ask the Sybil. It is the exact same kind of function as you'd expect from the Pythia.
 
I guess that's another reason to get sewers built fast if we go grab the Sybil.

Don't want the main thing the delegates take from their visit to be "This city stinks!"
 
In times of need or crisis, or when Eretria makes a difficult decision, I can have the Sybil provide advice on the issue.

When I say delegations I mean that if the Romans want to build a new temple and they need guidance about what to dedicate it to or what direction it should face or where it will be built they will come to Eretria and ask the Sybil. It is the exact same kind of function as you'd expect from the Pythia.

Aside a delegation coming to us and interacting with us, which I'm assuming is something that would be like a mini-event that allows us to talk to people without expending the effort to spend an action on it, how does this benefit us aside from the passive cultural diffusion?
 
Aside a delegation coming to us and interacting with us, which I'm assuming is something that would be like a mini-event that allows us to talk to people without expending the effort to spend an action on it, how does this benefit us aside from the passive cultural diffusion?

You build relations with other states over time...?
 
Well yeah, people bring gifts and you'd get pilgrimages and so on. People will also donate to the shrine of the Sibyl.

Well that's convenient then. Assuming we actually get the Sibyl in Eretria.

Similarly, I was curious, is there a hierarchy to the Sibyls, with one being more influential than the others? Or is it more based on local influence, with the Oracle at Delphi being more renowned among the Hellenes, while the Sibyl at Kymai is more renowned within Italia?
 
[X] [Motion] Phokion's Amendment. The Xenoparakletor will have one deputy chosen at their leisure and approved by the Popular Tribunal.
[X] [Missions] Flexible diplomacy prioritizing breadth and the ability to address multiple issues over focus. [2 missions from winning Demos, then ability to choose 1 more from the losing slates per term].
[X] [Oligarchs] Kymai must be made anew and bury old hatreds [+400 Kymaians go to Nea Kymai, city may have more wealth and political conflict in early years].
[X] [Prophecy] A Tree of Stone, growing in a newly planted grove upon the ashes of ancient monuments [-250 Kymaians go to Nea Kymai, -70 talents, Sibyl will go to Eretria Eskhata, Eretria Eskhata will gain an oracle and cultural influence].
[X] [Oaths] Make Melaina Kerkyra and Epidauros swear oaths to the Divine Marriage [Cities will be unhappy but Epulian League oath will be preserved].
[X] [Lands] Grant additional lands to Melaina Kerkyra and Epidauros [Both cities will be granted new lands by Eretria and grow in population, both will be very happy].
 
Well that's convenient then. Assuming we actually get the Sibyl in Eretria.

Similarly, I was curious, is there a hierarchy to the Sibyls, with one being more influential than the others? Or is it more based on local influence, with the Oracle at Delphi being more renowned among the Hellenes, while the Sibyl at Kymai is more renowned within Italia?

There are oracles with regional significance like the Sybil of Kymai but the oracle of Delphoi is pan-Hellenic. Dodona is also very important in northern Greece.
 
There are oracles with regional significance like the Sybil of Kymai but the oracle of Delphoi is pan-Hellenic. Dodona is also very important in northern Greece.

Yeah, I forgot about Dodona. Now that you mention it, it's highly unlikely the Sybil of Kymai will ever eclipse the Oracle of Delphoi to the majority of Hellenes, or even the Oracle at Dodona among the northern Greeks like the Macedonians.
 
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