This was a piece originally written by AH.com user Ravenclaw (don't know if they're on here). I want to thank them very deeply, both for allowing me to use their piece (with modifications by yours truly) and for writing this absolutely wonderful piece in the first place. Even after all these years, it has remained a favorite of mine. So, without further adieu:
Red Emma: The Musical
Cast[1]
Emma Goldman—Lenina Miranda
Alexander Berkman—Aaron Tveit
Crystal Eastman—Tracy Nicole
Johann Most/Modest Aronstam/Daniel DeLeon— Joshua Henry
Eugene Debs/Leon Trotsky—Joseph Lane
Upton Sinclair— Utkarsh Ambudkar
William Z. Foster— Daveed Diggs
Norman Thomas/Roger Nash Baldwin—Brian Darcy
"Big Bill" Haywood/Harry Haywood—Leo Diggs
Henry Clay Frick/Douglas MacArthur—Jonathan Groff
Herbert Hoover/J. Edgar Hoover—Adam Kantor
George Patton/John Reed—Leslie Odom, Jr.
Earl Browder—Jesse Martin
Robert Taft/Franklin Roosevelt—Christopher Jackson
Musical Numbers
Act I
"Emma Goldman (Overture)"—Full company (except MacArthur)
"What Is to Be Done?"—Goldman
"Haymarket"—Debs, Goldman
"Sachs' Café"—Goldman, Berkman, Most
"No Lords, No Masters"—Goldman, Berkman, Debs, Haywood
"Homestead Strike"—Goldman, Berkman, Aronstam
"Berkman the Assassin"—Berkman, Frick, Aronstam
"One Big Union"—Debs, De Leon
"Tomorrow There'll Be More Of Us"—Debs
"Roaring Twenties/Biennio Rosso"—Goldman, Foster, Browder, Sinclair, Thomas, Reed
"The Election of 1932"—Thomas, Sinclair, Foster, H. Hoover
"MacArthur's Coup"—MacArthur, H. Hoover
"The Revolution Marches On"—Thomas
"Mourn Not The Martyrs"—Goldman, Sinclair, Foster, Browder
"The Battle of Pittsburgh"—Patton
"May Day"—Goldman, Foster, Sinclair, Berkman
"Washington (The World Turned Upside Down)"—Full company
"What Comes Next?"—MacArthur
Act II
"Non-Stop"—Goldman, Eastman, Sinclair, Browder
"What'd I Miss"—Reed, Foster, Browder
"Take What You've Got"—Goldman
"The Basic Law"—Foster, Browder, Sinclair, Goldman, Eastman, Reed, Trotsky, Baldwin
"The Central Committee"—Foster, Browder, Sinclair, Goldman, Eastman, J. Hoover,
"History is Being Made"—Goldman, Sinclair, Eastman, Foster, Trotsky
"End the Patriarchy"—Goldman & Eastman
"Thin Red Line/Hoover's Maneuver—J. Hoover, Goldman, Eastman
"The Election of 1936"—Foster, Goldman, Sinclair, Reed Roosevelt, Taft, Baldwin
"It's Quiet Uptown"- Goldman, Berkman
"Rise of the Cadres"- Foster, Goldman, Eastman Hoover
"The Room Where It Happens"- Goldman, Foster, Reed, Baldwin, Hoover
"Not For Me (Reprise)"—Goldman
"The World Was Wide Enough"- Goldman, Berkman, Foster, Reed
"A Good Long Life"—Goldman, Eastman, Berkman
"Internationale/Requiem"—Full Company
"Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story"—Full Company
Musical Review: "Red Emma"
Alexandra Smirnova, Metropolis Arts Review, October 2015
Where can one hear the story of one of the Revolution's most pivotal figures, told entirely through toasting, hip-hop, and blues songs? In Red Emma, the new musical taking Broadway by storm this year, chronicling Goldman's life from her birth in Rossiya through her immigration to America and subsequent radicalization, and her journey to become People's Secretary for Labor in the nascent UASR government to her resignation from said post.
The Manhattan division of the Metropolis Theater Collective, known for its award-winning plays Newsies and Washington Place, have been working on this play for the past year, starting when current chairwoman and lead actor Lenina Miranda bought a copy of historian Nadezhda Meyer's biography Red Emma: The Untold Story at an airport. Meyer, who acted as historical consultant for the play, has praised the production for both its historical accuracy and accessibility to the masses. "History too often has a tendency to be seen as a dry, boring field of study. I hope that this musical will renew interest in the history of our nation."
Emma Goldman and hip-hop music are two things I would never expect to see together, but Miranda pulls it off perfectly. We see Goldman address her inner conflict of anarchist ideology and joining the revolutionary state to serve as the first People's Secretary for Labor in "Take What You've Got," and ultimately renounce anarchism (and ultimately her position as Secretary of Labor) in "Not For Me".
Neither Miranda's script nor Meyer's original source material shy away from depicting Goldman's bisexuality, or confirming her covert relationship with Eastman (Tracy Nicole). The two wax lyrical about both their love and devotion to feminism in "End the Patriarchy," though they are not without their disagreements—most notably in the next song, "Thin Red Line," where the issue of SecPubSafe's growing power is raised.
The musical does not shy away from this or other uncomfortable truths of Foster's authoritarian tendencies, though this gives us a fantastic rap battle between Roosevelt and Foster, with Baldwin mediating. Joseph Lane's Leon Trotsky shoots off rapid-fire verses in Russian and English, alternately critical and hopeful towards the American socialist experiment. Hoover and MacArthur appear as almost cartoonish villains, though Kantor's performance lends Hoover a certain quiet dignity. Groff's portrayal of MacArthur rightly displays the fascist as an object of ridicule, hopelessly out of touch with the people; but also as an embodiment of bourgeois patriarchal entitlement.
Notably, a large proportion of the cast is made up of people of color, including the title character and director. Miranda stated that this was intended to represent "Revolutionary America then, played by Revolutionary America now".
Notable among these Utkarsh Ambudkar and Daveed Diggs, in their respective roles as Sinclair and Foster are good as alternating friends and rivals of Goldman. Sinclair is a somewhat wizened veteran, often overwhelmed by his tasks, which Ambudkar raps in Sinclair's calm demeanor. Standout Diggs plays Foster as both a firebrand leftist and a political schemer who clashes with Goldman, but ultimately comes to respect her after her death (and his own near assassination at her funeral, lightly alluded to in the musical).
Of course, Leslie Odom Jr. is probably the best aside from Miranda and Nicole as both pompous George Patton and sly Party man John Reed, the latter ascending rapidly through his connections to the Soviets and becomes a key part of forcing Goldman out.
The production ends with Goldman's funeral, as each character comes forward and recounts the impact she made on their lives, and the lives of workers everywhere (Who Lives, Who Dies Who Tells Your Story). Before she passes, Goldman recognizes that she has no control over how she will be remembered, but she hopes to have lived a life worth remembering—something we should all aspire to.
Red Emma will be performing on Broadway for the foreseeable future, though tickets are sold out through December.
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[1] All of these are real Broadway actors, except Lenina Miranda, who is, of course, a genderbent version of Lin-Manuel Miranda (the creator of Hamilton)