The Realm is the single most literate civilization in modern Creation, both producing and consuming a volume of writing that dwarfs that of all other extant mortal cultures. As such, its seven century literary tradition is widely known throughout the empire and its periphery. There is a staggering variety of genres and publications, from dry ministerial paperwork to romantic mass produced novels to beautifully calligraphed scripture. Everyone from peasants to monks to the Scarlet Dynasty samples from this collection of works, but among the Realm's elite and the Patriciate, one is only truly considered educated if they are familiar with the Imperial Classics.
An informal grouping of texts both secular and religious, the Imperial Classics are a record of the civilization of the Realm, at least, a record of that civilization as defined by the imperial elite Truly staggering in size, their contents are taught from early childhood to all Dynastic children and any patrician children whose families can afford to do so. Rarely are these exhaustive readings, instead taught in abridged forms and summaries to provide students with what is considered a basic education fit for Creation's "rightful" ruling class. In-depth study is typically vocational, the remit of monks, scholars, ministers, and occultists. Quoting from the classics is considered a sign of intelligence and sophistication in the Dynasty, especially if one can apply the contents of the works to current situations.
The reputation of the Classics has spread far beyond the Blessed Isle, greatly influencing the literati of the Threshold, especially in satrapies of the Realm. Knowing the Classics is typically considered an "in" for Threshold natives attempting to ingratiate themselves to elites from the Realm, a display that they are more than mere barbarians. Some threshold savants scorn the Classics, citing numerous rhetorical flaws and obvious examples of bad scholarship and propaganda within the works (a criticism shared by more progressive Dynasts). Still, reciting from the Classics, sincerely or otherwise, is often enough to make someone from the Threshold stand out to Dynasts, either due to appealing to a respect for learning or from exploiting the Realm's cultural solipsism.
There's no comprehensive and universally accepted list of the classics, but most savants agree that the core body of works consists of The Five Holy Classics and Seven Worldly Classics:
The Five Holy Classics are taken from the immense corpus of the Immaculate Texts. While not a comprehensive overview of Immaculacy, they form a foundational body of works. Most have roots in scripture that predates the Scarlet Realm proper, though the current editions have been substantially edited and changed to suit the agendas of the modern Immaculate Order.
An overview of the core ethos and concepts of the Perfected Hierarchy, Didactics is typically the first holy classic learned. Alternating between essays addressing the reader and a series of dialogues between Pasiap and his students, Didactics serves to explain and justify the Perfected Hierarchy through allegories, logic, and moral arguments. Didactics is one of the most widely circulated classics and is used heavily by Immaculate missionaries.
The Fivefold Almanac is a manual on the concepts of elemental essence, geomancy, and the broad cosmology endorsed by Immaculacy. The majority of the text is given over to explanations of the five elements and their interactions, but sections on the nature of the exalted, gods, and elementals are also present, as are short passages on more obscure arcana such as demons and anathema. Sections on the basics of farming and meteorology are also present.
Each of the Immaculate Dragons has an expansive corpus of works focusing on them, far too massive to be contained to a single work. The Latter Tale of the Immaculate Dragons (or simply The Latter Tale) is a collected and abridged version of the various epics of the Immaculate Dragons, with the apocrypha, contradictions, inconsistencies, and superfluous details of the source documents edited out. Created by an ecclesiastical council in RY 108, The Latter Tale was intended to provide an accessible, relatable, and relatively concise narrative of the works of the Immaculate Dragons, and is currently the most popular of the Five Holy Classics.
Alternating between the perspective of Mela and Hesiesh, Exercises covers various basic physical training regimens and breathing techniques. Intended to provide a foundation for later physical and martial training, Exercises also covers introductory medical theory, the basics of progenitive essence, and tantric sexual techniques.
A volume of koans, poems, and approved meditations upon the Immaculate Dragons, Contemplations is intended to provide a collection of aphorisms to live by. Most people on the Blessed Isle have learned a handful of sayings from the text, though they may not necessarily realize that they come from Contemplations or interpret them in a way that conforms to the "official" meaning.
A collection of secular works, most of the Seven Worldly Classics were written after the Scarlet Realm's rise. Though produced primarily for the consumption of Realm elites, these works are also studied by threshold nobility and savants, even those who resist both the Realm's imperial hegemony and the Immaculate Order.
The famous Shogunate era military treatise, The Thousand Correct Actions is the most widely circulated of the Seven Worldly Classics, owing to its origins predating the Scarlet Realm. A foundational text on military theory throughout Creation, its lessons are so widely known that many military traditions treat it as the bare basics of tactics and strategy, relying on more recent works to expound upon contemporary military doctrine.
A work covering formal High Realm and Old Realm, The Logogram Doctrine is the traditionally first of the secular classics to be learned, taught alongside Didactics to serve as the foundation for later learning. Written in RY 121, The Logogram Doctrine formally codified the official language and writing of the Realm's elite. Extremely dry and formal, most dynasts deviate from its strictures in casual speech and writing, though some ceremonies and government functions legally require any communication to be rendered in patterns conforming to its rules.
On Harmony is a manifesto on ethical government, authority, social responsibility, and filial piety. Required reading for entry into the Thousand Scales, On Harmony was written in RY 38 by the Imperial Spymaster Araka Jeresh as a set of essays and reflections on the then-nascent imperial ministries. The text was collected and released as a single volume in RY 44 after his mysterious death. It is speculated in some social circles that the final version of the work was heavily edited by The All Seeing Eye.
Penned by Cynis herself, The Manual of Robes and Teas is a manual on etiquette, fashion, romance, art, and social graces. Initially intended to simply record contemporary practices at the time of its writing, the work has become so popular that it has inadvertently caused the Realm's high culture to somewhat calcify around it, with later cultural trends and developments usually being seen as transient fads in relation to its enduring archetype. It is said by some that Cynis regretted that her work spawned unthinking imitation and stifling ubiquity.
Compiled from official genealogies and histories dating back to the Shogunate, The Illustrious Succession is divided into two parts. The first part, written in RY 87, is a list of the reigns of historical shoguns, daimyos, and other sovereigns that the Realm considers legitimate, a lineage concluding with the Scarlet Empress, whom the work presents as the living culmination of a long legacy of righteous rulership, by deed if not necessarily by birth. The second, updated as recently as RY 754, is an official telling of the lives of various Great House founders and how they relate to the Scarlet Empress.
The official history of the Scarlet Realm, The Record of the Scarlet Age actually sets the start of its covered history roughly 100 years before the Empress' rise. The text's early chapters serve to set the stage for a narrative that legitimizes the Scarlet Empress as Creation's savior not only from the Fair Folk, but also from the unrighteous tyrants and warlords of the late Shogunate. Originally published in RY 200, The Record is continuously updated and promulgated by Thousand Scales ministers under the collective pen name of "Quatan Samas", with additions, revisions, and redactions being made every generation or so. The most popular edition is the one that terminates in RY 500, with numerous copies printed in order to commemorate the five hundredth anniversary of the Scarlet Empress' ascension.
A travel guide of the Blessed Isle and Threshold, The Classic of Borders and Wilds was written in the early third century by an anonymous imperial general. The work covers various geography, peoples, and wildlife present across Creation. While the sections on the Blessed Isle were mostly accurate when they were written, the sections on the Threshold are full of exaggeration, embellishment, and outright fabrication; traits that have become more pronounced in the centuries since its original publication. It is considered presumptuous for foreigners to point out inaccuracies in the work, even if they happen to hail from a land that the classic covers. A profitable industry has sprung up in the satrapies around recreating the more fanciful passages of the classic for the entertainment of young dynasts touring the Threshold.
Though the Five Holy and Seven Worldly Classics are the definitive core of the Imperial Classics, many scholars include other works among their number. The following are some other texts that are counted among the classics:
A narrative originally passed down by House Tepet, The Melaiad is the house's version of Mela's wars against the Anathema, full of esoteric allegory and mystical contemplations. It is not usually included among the official Holy Classics due to the fact that the work implicitly regards Mela as spiritually superior to the rest of the Immaculate Dragons, though most people in Lord's Crossing Dominion and formerly Tepet-held satrapies consider it a Classic.
An anonymous compilation of various poems and folk-tales about Sextes Jylis, The Collected Gardener's Songs are more folklore than scripture, full of fables that contradict one another and a section of mostly secular erotic poetry. Popular regardless of its perceived common origins, the Songs has a notable literary society based in Pangu Prefecture dedicated to finding more folkales of Sextes Jylis to add to its contents.
The Catalog of Fiends is a bestiary of unhale beings that Immaculacy regards as impure or hostile. Sections on the Anathema feature prominently, with various signifiers of their presence and methods for resisting them recorded in its pages. Other topics covered include ghosts, demons, forbidden gods, and fae. Two editions of The Catalog are of particular note: the first is a series of volumes heavily annotated by Ledaal herself, intended for use by Shikari; the second is a scandalous printing full of almost heretically rendered illustrations and controversial commentary, circulated among the Realm's occultists, libertines, and social radicals.
A work of historical fiction, this work is set during the yearlong siege of a fortress city at the eponymous Plum Mountain Pass. The narrative switches between perspectives on both sides of the conflict, from the dynasts in the splendor of the central keep to the barbarian warlords who seek to take the city. Featuring unforgettable characters such as General Hundred Harrier, Lady Celadon, The Great Bear of Canshan, and The Perfected Footpad, its various retellings and adaptations have come to define the Realm's "Siege Narrative" genre. Widely beloved by peasants and dynasts alike, the prosaic and mostly secular nature of The Siege At Plum Mountain Pass have prevented it from being unanimously counted as a classic by the Realm's literati.
Another work of prose, The Voyage to the Horizon is the story of a young monk venturing to the far West to spread Immaculacy to the barbarian sunset lands, eventually ending when she reaches the Elemental Pole of Water and meets with Danaa'd herself in a palace beneath the sea. Though the themes of immaculacy are discussed throughout the work, it is technically not official scripture, currently considered to be too recent and too vulgate for inclusion in the Immaculate Texts. Full of both deep allegory and relatable down-to-earth themes, with a wide cast of memorable and likable characters, The Voyage to the Horizon is very popular among young dynasts and patricians.
Written by scions of House Mnemon, this document covers the vocabulary, grammar, and philosophy behind the constructed language of Dragontongue, though its authors assert that it is a re-constructed language. Usually billed as an addendum to The Logogram Doctrine, the work is gaining popularity among both secular and clerical audiences, not least because it is far less cumbersome than The Doctrine.