Miguel Cortez-Menendez. Spain During the Great War. Servicio de Publicaciones, 1937.
INTRODUCTION
Spain was a product of its environment.
Upon hearing of the Great Journey, King Alfonso XIII, like so many other Downtimers, sent emissaries to the new island lost in a sea of time to learn of the future.
The fact that said island was all-too-happy to do so simply made their jobs easier. An entire century's worth of information was at their fingertips.
Their fingertips would go to their notes, and the notes would go to the diplomats. The diplomats would telegraph the information to Madrid, where it would go from diplomats, to advisors, to the King himself.
All according to plan, as far as Alfonso XIII was concerned.
What he hadn't planned for was the realization of just what Spain would become in this "Lost History" of the Islanders.
Be it revolution, civil war, or the fall of the monarchy, King Alfonso had to do something to change history.
He knew who to trust, who to listen to, and he had a general idea of what to do.
The Africanists had always been loyal, and he had the good sense (at least in his own eyes) to foster this loyalty. The mainland Junteros, on the other hand, would need to be sidelined.
The socialists and republicans? As much as he wanted nothing more than to purge them from Spanish society, he knew full well the consequences of that.
Instead, his advisors recommended he act more subtly. Which in this case meant that certain figures from the Lost History's opposition would be hindered wherever they went.
Sure, they wouldn't be outright murdered or jailed, but a "Historically Disloyal" (as they were referred to in internal memos) officer would be passed over promotion while their civilian counterparts would fail to rise through the bureaucracy.
"Restoration" was the word of the day every day since the 1898 Disaster, and that was his sole motivation. It would Restoration of Spanish pride, nationalism, and their place on the world stage, and Africa would be their means.
That said, the Africanists had enough sense to stay out of the Great War. Though there were those who wanted nothing more than to seize chunks of French Africa while the Accord was on the other side of the planet, Spain simply didn't have the means to do so.
Tempting as it may have been, "neutrality" was just too good for Spain. For a given definition of "neutrality," anyways.
"Neutrality" was a means for Spain that allowed them to punch well above their weight for the first time in decades.
Or to put it another way, the Great War was good for the economy. While many militarists may claim this applies to all conflict, in this case it actually was beneficial to the Spanish economy. Spanish goods were in high demand, and it wasn't as if France, Britain, Italy, Portugal, or Germany could object when the Spanish wrung them for every peseta.
The opposite could be said by the time the war was over. While Spain had grown wealthy from the conflict, most of their trade partners didn't exist, and the rest were all well and good with replacing them with cheaper Chinese and American goods.
This, coupled with the reality of Britain, Germany, Italy, and Portugal not existing anymore, left Spain without a market for most of their imports and exports, with only a few exiled officers and royals to show for it. Stagflation (a portmanteau of "Stagnation" and "Inflation") had run rampant, as the lower supply of imports increased prices, while the disappearance of trade partners led to a sharp drop in GDP (and by extension an increase in poverty).
Spain was coming apart at the seams, and the people knew it. Prime Minister Dato's government had fallen, and a new center-left coalition under Prime Minister Figueroa would come to power in 1925.
"Reform" replaced "Restoration" as the word of the day in Spain, and the coalition government had acted with aplomb. Between the eight-hour work day and the passage of women's suffrage, Spain soon joined their Western European neighbors in the 20th century.
The Conservatives, for their part, had been largely-ambivalent towards the latter. While some had feared that women's suffrage would turn Spain into a "Second France," the results were less-radical than expected outside of Catalonia.
The colonial reforms were the final straw for the Africanists. In particular the mandated state oversight of the Bioko cocoa plantations under the African Worker Law of 1927, as well as the colonial reforms of the 1928 Franco-Spanish Cooperation Agreement.
Claiming that the Liberals and Leftists would "Doom Spain to irrelevancy," a clique of Africanist generals under General Manuel Goded Llopis launched a coup on 29 January 1929 with the King's blessing. Seeking to "Save Spain and the Restoration," the rebels had made their move in the colonies, where their support was the strongest.
Bolstered by colonial troops, the Africanists (as the rebels were referred to) would seize control of Spanish Morocco, Guinea, the Canary Islands, and even the disputed territory of Tangier. The mainland component of the coup would be less-successful, with Lieutenant General Emilio Barrera captured and later executed in Madrid, while King Alfonso fled into the night.
By New Year's Day in 1930, Spain would be divided between the Loyalists on the mainland and the Africanists in Africa. Lines had been drawn, forces have defected, purges enacted, and the Loyalist Republican Navy stands as a small-but-determined bulwark against the more-experienced colonial troops.
Though few bullets had been fired, the Spanish Civil War had begun in earnest.
It is a conflict between two Spains: one colonial and monarchistic, while the other is radical and republican in all but name.
Oujda, French Morocco, 12 January 1930
"This fucking sucks," Antoine Ravel muttered, before putting down his binoculars. "We're stuck here, on this side of the border, waiting for the Spanish to do... wait, what are we even doing here?"
"Our job is to make sure the Spanish stay on their side of the border," Corporal Henri Alain yawned, "And to make sure they don't try to take the rest of Morocco or restore the monarchy."
"Wait, whose monarchy? The Moroccans or the Spanish?"
"Either, Antoine," the corporal said, before shaking his head. "The last thing we need is the Sultan coming back from exile in Ceuta and try to restore the monarchy in Morocco after we kicked him out during the War. The second-to-last thing we need is the King of Spain coming back to the mainland and trying to overthrow our allies' republic."
"Which is why we're here, manning a guard post and praying that the Spanish don't overrun us before the reinforcements come."
"Praying? I never took you for a religious man, Antoine."
"I'll take all the help I can get, Corporal."
"Fair enough. It's not as if we have anything better to do these days, besides using the drones to fuck with the Africanists."
"Did they try shooting it again?"
"Obviously."
"They missed again, didn't they?"
"Obviously."
"You know, we could-"
"No," said the corporal, as if by reflex.
"You didn't even hear what I was going to say!"
"I know what you're going to say. It's going to be some variation of 'Let's drop shit on the Africanists.' Including one time where you literally said we should drop shit on them."
"I was joking, boss. As long as I don't actually start dropping shit on them, there's no harm, right?"
"If you say so, Antoine," the corporal relented. "Just be sure to tell me when you're going to go send it over again."
"New orders?"
"Nope. Just bored. This is the closest I'm getting to entertainment before the get the internet set up here."
Taiwan Strait Tunnel, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China, 4 February 1930
"You seem awfully proud today," Aki said to her husband as they got into their cabin. "I guess there's a first for everything, Michael."
"Yeah, you could say that," Michael said sheepishly, before looking out the window. If his eyes were right, their train had just entered the tunnel proper. "But have you considered that this is really friggin' cool, Aki?"
"It's the part about 'Digging a hole to China,' isn't it?" Her husband nodded. "That's never going to stop being funny to you, is it?"
"Nope. Just think about it: By July, we'll be able to ride a train all the way to Tokyo, Aki. How does that sound?"
"I'd rather take a boat."
"And I'd rather not have Lin vomit into my lap again, Aki. Thank God for Dramamine."
"Then it's a good thing we have trains, then. I'll take this over flying, any day."
"Just think of it like a boat. On wheels. On tracks. That is really long."
"Okay, " she told him, with an amused smile on her face. "You know you don't have to sell me on trains, Michael."
"It's literal- er, basically my job, Aki." She'd always been a stickler for that with the kids, so he'd gone out of his way to set a good example. "That, and settling union disputes with management, apparently."
"I thought your job was a sinecure?"
"Yeah. So did I."
Dover, Republic of Great Britain, 20 February 1930
Eric had never thought he would be here.
No, that was an oversimplification. He never thought his last few years would end up as... well, all of this.
What had started as a career as a policeman in Burma had spiraled into conscription into the British Army, surrender to the rebels, defection from the Empire he so despised, and finally newfound purpose writing articles for the newly-formed "Free British Press," as the Accord-backed anti-Imperial paper had been called.
That, of all things, had gotten him back to Britain. While many in the colonies decried decolonization (particularly the enforcement of "Local Rule") as "Stripping us of our homeland," Eric was practically ecstatic at the prospect of returning to Britain. Unlike so many of his countrymen, he had always felt like an outsider, tattoos and language notwithstanding.
Unlike them, he had been disabused of any romanticism the moment he set foot in Burma. He could still remember the jeers and sneers of the "Evil-spirited little beasts" he had to police over.
Even if they were supposed to be on the same side.
The next few years had been rough for him. While some would decry him as a "Traitor" and a "Yellow Propagandist," he hardly paid them any mind. In all likelihood, they still believed that Reginald Dyer had done nothing wrong.
It was thankless work, but he had found some purpose in it all. The fact that so many were willing to re-evaluate the Empire in less than half a decade was a testament to that.
Even if much of it is White Guilt.
Still, there was only so much he could do. There were only so many articles he could write about the cruelty and banality of the Raj, and that was with an entire colony's worth of records for inspiration.
That had brought him here, to the Port of Dover where the British Brigade had mustered. Formed from socialists, trade unionists, republicans, and a few adventurers, these men (and even a few women) were united in their opposition to the pretender state in Africa.
As the Free British Press' correspondent, he'd be embedded with the unit. He'd travel with them, eat with them, and even possibly see combat with them.
And of course, report on them. They were an odd bunch, to say the least. Former soldiers, dissidents, and idealists from Britain and the colonies (or was it the "former colonies" nowadays?) who all intended to fight and possibly die for another country.
While he had been with them for less than an hour, he could already empathize with their need to find some purpose in their lives after the war. That was why he was here, rather than writing up yet another piece on the evils of colonialism back in London for the Free Press.
"You'll get used to them eventually," a voice said from behind him. Eric turned to see a sandy-haired man, who had to be at least a decade his senior. "I take it you're the correspondent assigned to us?"
"Yes, that would be me," Eric admitted, before handing the man his papers. "And you're the commander, I take it?"
"Elected off of my reputation, I believe," Lawrence admitted. At least that was whom Eric presumed he was talking to, anyways. "But it was either the great expectations of another man with my name or somebody less-capable in charge, and I'm the only one here who has any sort of experience leading more than a platoon."
"I see. And how would you describe your unit, Commander…"
"Just Lawrence will do. And I can tell you that what these men and women lack in experience, they make up for in enthusiasm. Even if half of them have never seen combat outside of the Fall of London."
"Right… Can they fight?" Lawrence nodded. "Well alright then."
"Can you?" Lawrence asked him in turn. Eric just looked curiously at him. "Can you fight?"
"I'm more of an administrator," Eric admitted. "Back when I was in the Imperial Police, I was in charge of some two hundred thousand people."
"Well then. Consider yourself hired. You are the most-qualified man for the job."
"Wait, I didn't-"
"Look," Lawrence told him directly, "The French and the Spanish might be willing to arm and train us, but we don't exactly have much of anything outside of combat personnel. I need all the help I can get."
"I thought this was a support unit."
"Support units still need administrators," Lawrence pointed out. "Or in your case, administrators and spokesmen."
"I'm your spokesmen now, as well?"
"You're already assigned to cover us," Lawrence pointed out. "This would be little more than turning the de-facto into the official."
"There truly isn't anyone else, is there?" Lawrence shook his head. "Then I guess I might as well. Not as if we have any other options."
Saint Ignatius High School, Los Angeles, California, 25 March 1930
"I don't get why we have to learn all this stuff," Jacob Byrd muttered, before turning the page to the next chapter. "Everybody knows that Congress passes the laws, while the President signs off on them."
"Future-Proofing," Allan Reyes sighed, before taking his notes back. "They don't want us to make the same mistakes as the Lost History."
"Who's "they," anyways, Al? The government? The Pope? Your parents? Mine?"
"Everyone, it seems. And that's why we need to know how the government works, along with all of these other things."
"What, are people in the future really stupid enough to not know how the government functions, despite having an entire world of knowledge at their fingertips?"
Allan needed to think about that for a second. He'd heard all the stories, but they all kind of melded together into one layered cake of... well, everything, now that he thought about it.
"Yes."
Enough that they want to make sure we know how it works this time.
"I get that. But aren't we at a private Catholic school? Why are the Jesuits so worried about these things when Washington's not breathing down their necks?"
"You know how the Jesuits believe in the whole 'Education of the whole self' thing? Well, part of that includes knowing how the fucking government works. You know what's also a part of it?"
"No."
"Good." Jacob just looked at him oddly, seemingly not getting his wordplay. "...We're supposed to admit when we don't know something. Pride and all that."
"Okay, that I understand. It's one of the Seven Deadly Sins. But is it really that big of a deal in the Lost History?"
"What, thinking like you know more than you actually do?" Jacob nodded. "Then yes. Apparently it's called the 'Dunning-Krueger Effect.'"
"Sounds like some made-up bullshit, Al."
"No, that's what comes out of it."
Mission Proposal, Military Intelligence Bureau, TS-SCI Classification
SUMMARY:
In short, this mission would see the transfer of captured European Alliance equipment to the Republican Spanish government to aid them in their fight against the monarchist rebellion in Africa.
By using captured Alliance equipment, we, as well as our allies, would be able to maintain a sense of plausible deniability on the grounds that the weapons cannot be traced back to the Nanjing Accord. In the event that the Africanists capture any of this equipment, said equipment will not be traceable to us, which should prevent any diplomatic blowback.
ASSESSMENT:
While this proposal is thought out, it is largely irrelevant.
The Spanish government in Madrid is our de-facto ally for ideological as well as strategic reasons; we do not need to use such clandestine means to supply them when they are internationally-recognized as the legitimate Spanish government.
Any attempts to arm and support them will see minimal, if any, backlash on account of the majority of the nations that would have objected to supporting the Loyalists over the Africanists (Britain, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Danubian Federation) no longer existing.
As for the United States, there are those in the media sympathetic to the Africanists (Henry Ford, etc.), but they seem to be the minority. For the most part, the average American is either ambivalent or they support the pro-Republican cause. Similar sentiments can be seen across Latin America, with nations either recognizing the Madrid Republic (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Bolivia), or outright condemning the Africanists (Mexico, Gran Colombia, Guyana).
Domestic sentiment is similar, given the average Chinese citizen's vehement opposition to monarchism as this point, with the concept largely-associated with backwardness and colonial exploitation from the Decades of Humiliation.
In short, if Nanjing wants to arm the Republicans in Spain, they ought to ask the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Not us.