Alt History ideas, rec and general discussion thread

Sorry for double posting, kind of on a roll.

Ethiopia-Japanese Alliance
Revised Timeline 4

January - March 1934:
With the arrival of British, French and even some Italian forces in the region, the war again began to shift. The British (& Italian ground divisions) would divide their forces between Burma for their land divisions and link up their naval forces with Australia's own; while the French and Italians conferred and pushed into the islands proper. This relative lack of unity between allies served them poorly, for while they would succeed in pushing the Thai-Japanese forces back in Burma.

The naval campaigns proved comparatively disastrous. Not wholly aware of just how much the situation had shifted within the span of a few weeks, several ports thought safe would turn out to be hostile, territories expected to have small divisions were greeted with thousands of former insurgents and the Japanese Navy successfully pulled off multiple ambushes.

This would not last however, as reinforcements from the Netherlands would arrive and ultimately, if grudgingly, link with British and Australian naval forces. Together they were able to out all Japanese forces from the island of Papua, and establish dominance in much of the waters running across the Northern coast of Australia. The allied forces would go on to use this position to begin a string of surprise ocean raids and ambushes before retreating. This has often been criticized for not distinguishing effectively between civilian and military forces.

As this was happening, Russia was drawn into China proper, leading to the Soviet invasion of Xinjiang in order to protect their investments in the Chinese Communist Part who faced potential destruction at the hands of the Chinese Republic. However, with forces already heavily invested in Poland, they needed to take some away from their Eastern Border and while the campaign had a promising beginning it was quickly proving a bloody grind. Made worse with greater German intervention, intent on using the battleground as a testing field for recently manufactured weapons.

The war in Ethiopia continued to grind on, with some degree of despair setting in as food rationing was becoming common and more territory was lost, nearly a third of the country now conquered, though these claims were pyric given the use of scorched earth tactics, leading to increased brutality and fervor on all sides.

April - June 1934:
Frustrated by the Europeans strategies and their slow progress, as well as impressed by the effectiveness of their 'native allies' across the islands, the Japanese government began recruiting from their colonies more freely. This led to the folding in the Taiwan Army of Japan into the regular forces, as well as easing recruitment standards in Korea by several margins, and the creation of training camps in the Southern Island territories.

The ultimate goal was to bolster the Imperial Army, by at least one hundred and thirty thousand. There was a quite understanding among many commander that soldiers drawn from the colonies would generally be put in the most dangerous areas first, though even this would be staggered, with Koreans and Taiwanese being in safer position than the 'islanders'.

On a more political level, Japan and Thailand began reorganizing their new territories/'allies' to legitimize their claims and the defeat of the Europeans in these theaters of war. French Indochina was divided into various territorial 'states' based on pre colonial territories and given the choice of joining Thailand or striking out on their own. However, the validity of these elections was questioned and several territories in lands 'previously ruled' by Thailand were not given a choice. This also led to a bolster in their military thanks to heavy conscription, though it was countered by increasingly volatile Communist resistance.

So the South, things would be both more overt and more subtle, with Japan cheerfully propping up local rebel leaders and politicians, provided they stuck to Japan's part line; and promised to restore the lands to their pre colonial territories. In truth, much of the resulting division was what suited Japan's needs, both in terms of governance, and trying to manufacture or enhance divisions between the territories to minimize the possibility of large-scale rebellion.

Sumatra was officially established as its own country, as was Java under the domain of Timor; so too was Sulawesi, while Borneo/Kalimantan was divided into three nations, with Brunei taking the North, Malaysia the West & the South-East falling 'temporarily' under Japanese control. Much like with Thailand, there were local elections and conferences with pre-existing leaders, but how much agency was granted the people varied wildly based on what was convenient for Japan and what they could comfortably get away with.

July - September 1934:
Russia would finally see its invasion of Xinjiang and the Kumul Rebellion would come to an end, though no side was terribly satisfied with the result as it was mostly a return to business as usual as the Xinjiang Wars would press on. Though ironically, due to their focus on the South, Japan had little to do with the affair and as a result did not attempt to create a puppet state and as a result avoided offending Turkey.

To compensate for damage done to their navy, Japan would see itself striking quiet deals with several US businesses, essentially leasing large portions of land in 'their' new territories for resource extraction, and in exchange were able to acquire several powerful battleships, planes and gun stock for their own use. This was despite the US also acting to sell military equipment to Europe on the cheap.

As the war dragged on, Burma became an increasingly blood and brutal battleground, the Europeans utilizing no shortage of Indian and Burmese soldiers in the most dangerous positions and Thailand beginning to quietly ignore several loosely agreed rules of war with the use of punji pits and other methods.
This reality was shared by the people of Papua as their homeland became the main land based battleground between Japanese-Thai and European forces, neither side showing much if any consideration for them and leading to increasing rebel movements striking at all sides.

Thanks their joint forces being bolstered somewhat and the Europeans largely maintaining harassment campaigns in the South and being locked tot he land in the North, the Western Sea was relatively safe to travel, if one had the ships for it. Japan would ultimately launch their reinforcement campaign for Ethiopia in Late June, relying on their own and their allied forces being enough to make the difference and to hold onto their new Southern Gains via the Southern Expeditionary Army.

The Japanese forces consisted of, 4 aircraft carriers, 2 battleships, 2 heavy cruisers, 2 light cruiser, 10 destroyers, 7 tankers, 24 fleet submarines, 7 midget submarines, 212 aircraft (353 took part in the raid) and were also carrying with them thirty thousand soldiers gathered primarily from Sumatra, as well as Artillery and Vehicles contributed by the Thai army.

October - December 1934
The USA signs an agreement with the Philippines promising to essentially release them from Americans territorial holdings within ten years. This decision is met with some celebration from the increasingly jingoistic America-Isolationist factions and seen in Europe as the US essentially signing territory over tot he Japanese. The decision itself is overall met with celebration in the Philippines, though as they look out across the battlefield their neighbors nations have become, some anxiety is understandable.

The Soviet Union, now able to focus all their efforts on Poland would come to victory in early October, leading to a mass evacuation of civilian and government officials dispersing across Europe, as well as another wave of popularity for one Adolf Hitler, who was among the loudest voices condemning the annexation, though be it for his own political gain.

European forces in the South grew more aggressive in the wake of so many Japanese forces leaving the area, growing confident enough to fully re-occupy Papua and force their way into Timor and the sounding islands, pushing as far as the capital of Dili before the combined forces of Captain Sadatoshi Tomioka, the army and a large swathe of new recruits, volunteers and former freedom fighters stopped their advance and began pushing them back.

Japan's invasion of Italian Somalia did not go to plan, their initial assumptions were that the Italians would congregate their forces at the Port of Mogadishu, which itself had a relatively new trainline. This ended up being inaccurate, as the Italians had dispersed their fleet across much of the coastline and so only a smaller portion of their fleet was lost in the initial attack; while this would seem like a victory at first, especially with the seeming retreat of Italian's it quickly turned against the new arrivals.

First and foremost they had not been able to utilize all their planes as intended, and with the Italian retreat, so too did they destroy several areas of train track and start numerous fires, seemingly adopting a scorched earth policy. This was followed by the Italian navy slowly closing in on their position, denying the army potential reinforcements and forcing them to either push forward or surrender. The second wave of troubles came from 'seeming' allies among the native population, only for several to be saboteurs largely acting because their families were being held hostage.

These actions bloodied, isolated and staggered the counter invasion force, and led to months of stress and terror, however, all was not lost.

In British Somalia Land, Sheikh Bashir Sheikh Yusuf Sheikh Hassan was using the chaos to stir up active revolts. What's more, there were genuine local allies, many coming from the Somali Bantus and from as far afield as the Dhulbahante. They would not be the last to join the Imperial Army as several more minor clans would throw their hat into the ring. This was further aided with direct recruiting and in many cases forcefully conscripting local allies as they force marched their way through the land, fighting off ambushes, scorched earth, and frantic bombings

These forces ended up being given the title of Yasuke Army, to honor the historical black Samurai of Oda Nobunaga.

NOTES:
Next time, things get worse, for everyone.

Also I cover stuff like this worlds version of the Bandung Conference/Greater East Asia Conference
 
To compensate for damage done to their navy, Japan would see itself striking quiet deals with several US businesses, essentially leasing large portions of land in 'their' new territories for resource extraction, and in exchange were able to acquire several powerful battleships, planes and gun stock for their own use. This was despite the US also acting to sell
That seems unlikely. The US selling warships at all let alone battleships feels very wrong. Partly due to racism and partly because they might need all of them for themselves in case of war.
 
That seems unlikely. The US selling warships at all let alone battleships feels very wrong. Partly due to racism and partly because they might need all of them for themselves in case of war.
That's a fair take, I might remove or edit it; I figured given they were helping Hitler rebuild Germany's military that this wouldn't be much of a reach, especially given the potential profits at hand. I could shift it up to just trading lots of metals and such for the lease perhaps, or paying big bucks for it so Japan could order for military gear from elsewhere.
 
Random silly/wacky idea I'm never going to actually do.

A massive crossover of Actual Historical Event (pick one) with Fantasy Knockoffs of it. The French Revolution but five or six versions of "definitely not the French Revolution" wind up with portals attached or something.

Inspired by reading a post about the White Lotus rebellion and imagining Iroh as part of it because Avatar did references.
 
I've had an idea bouncing around my head that I don't think I could follow out to the logical conclusion.

What if, in January 1536, Henry VIII didn't fall off his horse and get injured during a tournament? It's possible that the head injury he got at that time changed his personality for the worse. Additionally, Anne Boleyn blames the shock of hearing of the accident and worrying over his health for causing her miscarriage not long after. If the pregnancy had lasted full term, she'd have given birth to a male heir. That might have saved their marriage and ended the number of wives at two.
 
That seems unlikely. The US selling warships at all let alone battleships feels very wrong. Partly due to racism and partly because they might need all of them for themselves in case of war.
The United States built two battleships for Argentina and sold two to Greece. World War I had already kicked off when the US went ahead with delivering battleships to Argentina, and went through with it in spite of worries that Argentina would simply sell them off to Britain. The UK, no less gripped by anti-Asian racism of the day, built the Kongo for Japan. The US also transferred a large number of destroyers to the UK before entering WWII.

I don't think it's fundamentally unthinkable for the US to sell battleships that are inferior to their current main battle line, and I don't think it's fundamentally unthinkable for the US to sell warships to a non-European power because of racism in this period. So, I don't think it's totally out of the question for the US to give Japan battleships if it lines up with US interests, especially if the US is operating with a peacetime-sized amount of naval personnel while resuming construction of newer battleships to modernize the fleet.

In the OTL, the US was cutting its military budget in the early 1930s, which is one of the big reasons why the US was willing to sign on to the London Naval Treaty, which pushed back new US battleship construction and accelerated the transition of the Wyoming, Florida, and Utah battleships into treaty-demilitarized target / training ships. Note, in particular, you'd be looking at the six members of the less efficient transitional classes as prime candidates for the US to dispose of:
  • Florida class: 10 x 12" guns, 20-21 knot top speed
  • Wyoming class: 12 x 12" guns, 20-21 knot top speed
  • New York class: 10 x 14" guns, 20-21 knot top speed
All of these had transitional (inefficient) turret layouts with 5-6 turrets (1-2 of those being amidships with limited usability) and originally burned coal, with the coal burners being replaced in the 1920s. After that, the "standard" US battleship with four turrets and oil burners took over. They're also a bit slow by Pacific standards as of 1930 (the slowest Japanese battleships in service had top speeds of 23 knots before being modernized) and, unlike the standard battleships, were not refitted with 5"/25 anti-aircraft guns or later 5"/38 DP guns. Instead, their AA armament capped out at 3" guns.

By the original schedule of the Washington Naval Treaty, these six ships were slated to be decommissioned 1934-1936, pretty much because the US expected them to be aging out of service at that point. What's more, arms limitation treaties going out the window mean the Navy is going to want to build new better battleships, and they're likely not really going to have the budget to both do that and plan on keeping the older battleships in service. Not with isolationism strengthening and the Depression being at the depth that it was.

Transferring battleships wouldn't be quiet, but it's not much less plausible than the US deciding its interest are aligned with Japan starting to pick off European colonies in that area. The "Destroyers for Bases" arrangement was at least facially at odds with the Neutrality Acts and happened via executive order while FDR was actively campaigning for re-election on having kept the US out of the war, so there's RL historical precedent for an American president providing very beefy warship deliveries while claiming the isolationist high ground.

I think a key issue that has to be addressed somewhere is that there really needs to be something of a wedge developed between the US and UK before the US decides that the right move is to give Japan the ships they need to take the UK down a notch. A few seized or sunk passenger or cargo or oil tankers, perhaps, with the UK trying to cut Japan off from trade with the US and bungling matters diplomatically? Perhaps a president slightly less UK-friendly than FDR?
 
ASB WI: Every Golden Age of Hollywood actor and actress who ever took up smoking, is made by Skippy the bat to have never decided to smoke.
 
ASB WI: Every Golden Age of Hollywood actor and actress who ever took up smoking, is made by Skippy the bat to have never decided to smoke.
Oh-oh - as someone who loves the Golden Age of Hollywood as much as despise drug addiction, I totally approve.
However, there is a problem - the studios clearly do not want to lose an additional source of income in the form of advertising ... including advertising of tobacco products.
 
Oh-oh - as someone who loves the Golden Age of Hollywood as much as despise drug addiction, I totally approve.
However, there is a problem - the studios clearly do not want to lose an additional source of income in the form of advertising ... including advertising of tobacco products.
Yes, that is why it is an ASB what-if. All those Golden Age actors will live a lot longer and healthier than they did - careers that were cut short by cancer etc. will not be.
 
So, I don't think it's totally out of the question for the US to give Japan battleships if it lines up with US interests, especially if the US is operating with a peacetime-sized amount of naval personnel while resuming construction of newer battleships to modernize the fleet.
Dang, this was a fascinating and educational read to say the least, thanks so much for sharing such insightful and detailed commentary on the idea, kudos! As it is I'd definitely say those ships provided in the example would be the one's sold, which while irksome to Japan due to not being as good as their lost ships, would do the job of reinforcing certain areas and freeing up more important ships for more important work.
 
Yes, that is why it is an ASB what-if. All those Golden Age actors will live a lot longer and healthier than they did - careers that were cut short by cancer etc. will not be.
At the same time, we are dealing with a culture where smoking is considered prestigious - although there may be signs of a change in trend.
 
I have concluded that, insofar as the Indian Subcontinent is concerned, the root distinction between John Company/The Raj and the Persianized Timurids which preceded them is not blood, or faith, or even direction from whence they came (northwestern mountains vs southeastern seas). The major difference is that the Mughals hung around and used their conquests as a new home/tax base where the English policy was fundamentally extractive as a critical mass concentrated on making their money and sailing home to the extent they were not just sending whatever they could loot to the head office.

Given that issue, WI a critical mass of 17th century East India Company 'field site' administrators had decided "Y'know, I like it here.", sent for their families, imported techs/schoolteachers, declined to actively discourage intermarriage, and generally treated Bengal as somewhere they were planning to retire and raise their kids? Yes, they keep sending a cut of their residuals back to the EIC's head office for a while... but they also make it clear that they would make any effort to replace the people with the political contacts, local knowledge, access to manpower/weaponry etc. dangerously costly.

(I figure they would have to work out a semi symbiotic relationship with the Nawabs at Murshidabad, either remaining functionally local grandees who are in charge of the blue water navy or steadily getting enough of the army in their pocket to play kingmaker if not set up one of their own)
 
Ethiopia-Japanese Alliance
Revised Timeline 4
Ethiopia-Japanese Alliance
Revised Timeline 5
January - March 1935:
The early days of 1935 were a rough period for the self titled 'United' Armies and their nations.

Japans forces were spread increasingly thin, and while the ships and weapons' purchased from the US eased the burden, the vessels were too old to do more than guard occupied ports & several companies were forcefully nationalized to expedite weapons manufacturing. The Allied European forces continued to hold sway across Papua and the North Australian ocean and their aggressive push into the newly ordained nation of Timor-Leste had them besieging the capital and devastating towns they occupied and deemed disloyal, with steep penalties and imprisonment for countless men and boys.

Ethiopian morale flagged as word of Japanese forces being chased from the Italian-Soliman capital Mogadishu was gleefully broadcast by the Allies; with fighting in Ethiopia proper growing ever more brutal, desperate and intense as the countries territories had shrunk by nearly half. Meanwhile the United and Yasuke Armies continued to find themselves pillared on all sides thanks in part to the Italians brutal methods. Families held hostage to ensure the loyalty of double agents, burnt out villages to deny them resources and totally cut off from traditional re-supply and reinforcements the army was kept in constant motion and even with genuine new allies and recruits, were being brought to deaths door by a thousand cuts.

Worst of all however were the shifting politics within the Kingdom of Siam.

For while their monarchs alliance with Japan had in part helped ease some of the strain caused by the Great Depression through foreign imports and the war had forcefully dragged the people and army behind their traditional leaders, the Khana Ratsadon had not been disabused from their plans to overthrow the monarchy. This would lead to a terse alliance between Pridi Banomyong, the face of Thai rebellion against their alliance with the Japanese, Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada, a seated member of the Privy Council of King Vajiravudh (or Rama VI), but also a double agent feeding information to the British in Burma. And finally, Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram who would form the third member of their political triad in February.

United mostly by a handful of ideological similarities or at the very least similar goals, such as wanting the nations monarchy ousted and replaced with a new more 'secular' form of government and to remove their nation from the current war. With Pridi aiding the Burmese in the West, Manopakorn in the capital and Plaek between them operating a surprisingly small garrison as a subtle punishment for his critique of their monarch alliance, the British had what they dubbed, 'The Road to Bangkok'. Their plan in truth involved having made several promises to respect Siam's territorial claims in the East at the expense of France 'if' these figures could help the Allies overthrow the nations monarch and put an end to the war, with full British backing in establishing their own parliament.

The plan was relatively straightforward, Pridi and his Free Thai movement would confer with a small collection of elite British, Burmese and Indian troops and this would 'force' Plaek to stage a retreat which would serve as the vanguard against Bangkok. With Manopakorn and his agents providing up to date information from the capital and Plaek still seen as loyal to the military they would have a clear line to the capital, launch a surprise attack and depose the reigning monarch, placing Manopakorn and the People's Party into power and forcing the army to stand down by bargaining with King Prajadhipok's life.

At the end of the month, one Adolf Hitler announces the official German re-armament in violation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.

April - May 1935:
Captain Sadatoshi Tomioka meets with a fair amount of success in driving the Allied forces off the islands of Timor-Leste, in part thanks to his influx of local volunteers and reinforcements from the Imperial Way faction, though the Europeans retain control of the Southern and Eastern oceans.

The Road to Bangkok plan is instigated in late April but runs into problems with its execution. First and foremost, the French have uncovered some of the details, and while not intent on sabotaging the plan, their anger at the British essentially handing away some of their colonial possessions influences wider military and diplomatic protocols, staggering the plans and altering Siam to something being 'off'.

The real problem however comes from Plaek.

Specifically, he plans to have Manopakorn and several other key party officials assassinated or framed for being communists (Such as Pidi) clearing the way for his eventual take over. The former plan relies on sending certain trusted agents ahead to make the move when the time is right, however a nameless soldier proved more loyal to party than his general tried to reveal the plot; this was itself leaked to government agents and through them the director general of the police who contacted Prince Paribatra. This would not lead to the arrest of Manopakorn or his collaborators but instead their careful watching, isolating them and feeding them false information as the army laid the ground work for an ambush, joined by a small wave of Japanese reinforcements.

Counter intelligent agents among the Allies did come to suspect something was wrong as information from the rear lines became scrambled, but it would prove too late to act on these factors, as they came within a few days travel of Bangkok and the ambush was launched, earlier than intended, but still in time to be effective. Mortar shells and gunfire from planes rained down on supposedly hidden Allied forces, while Plaek's were left to their own devices as word came of thousands of soldiers marching towards them from the capital. This served to divide the rebels from their allies, eroding any trust between them, and served as a brutal opening move , sewing chaos and destruction among the Allied forces. Efforts to retreat would ultimately fall to the wayside, as they were encircled and after two hours of gunfire and shelling, both Plaek's soldiers, (His lieutenant having executed him) and the Allied forces surrendered and were taken into custody, their equipment repurposed to serve the United Armies in short order.

This was a devastating blow tot he moral of the European forces, having lost several extremely expensive pieces of military equipment to destruction or capture, along with the border skirmishes now turning back to Siam's favor along the Burmese border. It also gave the royal family clear and present pretense to functionally gut the People's Party, claiming they were the allies of European colonists and sought to sell the people into slavery at the hands of foreign masters.

At the same time, the United Army fighting across Italian Somalia were finally seeing some success; bloodied and half broken from the war of attrition the European forces were themselves straining. The weight of the Great Depression making this increasingly drawn out war far more costly than anyone expected. This was compounded with the Italian's brutal methodology having finally backfired, with more and more factions turning against them out of sheer want for any options, infusing the rebels and soldiers with a near suicidal degree of defiance. A reality worsened by figures like Sheikh Bashir Sheikh Yusuf Sheikh Hassan in British Somalia Land launching their own revolutions' even without aligning with the Japanese or Ethiopians, spreading forces further and afield than ever.

June - August 1935:
Seeing the situation in Siam and the Sothern Ocean turn back to their side, Japan called its allies and subjects together, and replete with a new wave of troops, launched their most major naval operation since Nanshin-Ron began. This was the moment that would make or break the war in many's mind, this was to be the force that would liberate Ethiopia and crush the European forces. Making up easily a third of the united naval power, and with a surplus of supplies and troops, the ships were launched on a quiet and unassuming day.

The ensuing battle along the Italian Somalian coast was equal parts swift and brutal, the port city of Merca having not been expecting to be the primary target of the offensive. The reasons for choosing it ranged from its position as a food importer and exporter to help feed the army, its historical significance as the sight of the Bimal Revolt/Merka Revolt and for being close enough to Mogadishu that it could work as a staging ground to take the capital city, this time for certain. British and French naval forces would move in from the South in conjunction with Italian forces from the North, but their arrival would be too late.

Merca was occupied in short order, and with so much of the Allied forces pushing into Ethiopia, stuck squashing rebellions or trying to eliminate the main army already in Italian Somalia, the European resistance was proving fractured at best. This made securing the surrounding territories a relatively smooth matter, and securing loal aid from the colonize people only somewhat more complicated.

However what none expected was the 'Sack of Mogadishu'.

After over six months being worn down by relentless assaults from the Italians, and countless years being occupied by the same regime, the United and Yasuke armies of Italian Somalia were a far cry from disciplined or restrained. Having circled around and harried their former pursuers back to Mogadishu they joined the assault on the city and were the first to break in, months to generations of bad blood were inflamed by the horrors inflicted upon by the Fascist Italian army and now their victims were turned loose.

The fresh arrivals did try to mitigate the damage, but quickly found the situation well out of their hands and were either swept up in the moment, or merely left putting out fires. Meanwhile their allies did everything from looting Italian Somalian homes, to staging brutal executions and there were many reports of rape or kidnapping, only some of which would be discovered and penalized. Put simply, if you were Italian, the chance of avoiding harm, let alone surviving were minuscule.

It took days for the city to quiet as battles came to rage along its shores but by weeks end, Mogadishu was still captured, or liberated depending on who was speaking, and the United armies were again spilling across Italian Somalia, intent on at last reaching Ethiopia. Hearing word of their allies success and seeing the South-Eastern front breaking, Ethiopia began to rejoice, fortifying their positions in the North, and South-West while sending what forces they could to Italian Somalia, intent on joining hands with the United Armies and crushing what was left of the South Eastern Front between them.

The Sack of Mogadishu was unsurprisingly used to whip up no shortage of fury across Europe, in much the same vein that British forces occupying and abusing towns in Timor-Leste, or soon how the Ethiopian and Somalians had been treated, executed families, scorched settlements and abused prisoners were not in short supply. These factors would inflame further efforts from Europe itself, even as the situation seemed to grow ever more costly and out of control; but the recent developments now left the colonial empires struck with existential dread. If Africans could rebel, if Asians could conquer, where would it end? The increasingly swift collapse of Italian Somalia only giving more weight to these terrors, and with such bad blood between both sides, any semblance of a peace offering seemed far from clear.

As this was all happening, Captain Sadatoshi Tomioka would finally break the British, Australian and Dutch attacks on the Sothern coast of Timor-Leste, largely in thanks to the advice and guidance of local fishers and divers who knew the area intimately. Their knowledge allowed for several key ambushes, that, in conjunction with concerns abroad, would see the Allied forces falling back to a more defensive strategy. This accomplishment would see the captain promoted and commended by the Southern Expeditionary Army.

Unfortunately for those hoping for some form of potentially peaceful resolution if not with Italy then with the British, Rear admiral Sadatoshi had other ideas in mind.

NOTES:
I initially planned to cover September - December 1935, but a lot happened here and I might want to revise it a little based on feedback, but if not, I'd still rather let it sit for a bit and approach the next section with more of a detailed post than I can envision now.

As it is, the Sack of Mogadishu is somewhat analogue to the Rape of Nanking, which makes me feel very gross to say, but the real event did in part inspire the shift in military tone here. Just as the drawn out campaign led to increasing war crimes on the Japanese part, they & their allies circumstances in Somalia wore away at any semblance of self control of discipline. The situation is less one sided here, given Fascist Italy's decision to start this war and their own conduct, but the sack is a grim day in this timelines no matter the circumstances.

One thing I sort of belatedly realized is that while everyone is coping with the damage done by the Great Depression, Japan and Siam do have some advantages I hadn't properly contextualized in my head at least. Namely, they barely fought in the First World War and so aren't grappling with the same physical fallout like France for example is, whose populations has not even begun to recover, hence their more minimal involvement.

I feel a bit bad for not covering Ethiopia in more detail, but there's only so many ways I can cover writing a desperate defensive war; the OTL war lasted, 1 year, 4 months, 2 weeks and 2 days. This war obviously has extra hands helping the Italians, but said Italians also are rushing in earlier and already got curb checked once and so are fighting at disadvantage, this is bolstered, by forces needing to be sent East. This, along with localized reinforcements and their minor foreign aid, which has let them hold onto about half the country despite being assailed on all sides. Its sure as hell not been without cost though.
 
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What caused Japan to actually be serious about the "co-prosperity sphere" in this timeline? It is nice that it is happening but what caused enough difference that they could even recruit from the former colonies?

Kamikaze planes and mortar shells rained down on supposedly hidden Allied forces
I guess this would make sense in Ethiopia where the situation is desperate but I wonder why Kamikaze strikes would be used in Thailand. Should not be hard to get air supremacy over a tiny European force far from any allied airbase.
 
I guess this would make sense in Ethiopia where the situation is desperate but I wonder why Kamikaze strikes would be used in Thailand. Should not be hard to get air supremacy over a tiny European force far from any allied airbase.
Good eye there, I shall edit it out, not sure why I included that there, probably thinking of battles in another area or something XD

What caused Japan to actually be serious about the "co-prosperity sphere" in this timeline? It is nice that it is happening but what caused enough difference that they could even recruit from the former colonies?
Broadly speaking they still aren't, their added friendliness with Thailand is that they really needed them on side "now" and so basically promised them every country to the East & West of themselves if they helped. Their motives with Ethiopia are far more rooted in the Japanese citizens stuck there and a desire not to get pushed around by the Europeans than being super invested in protecting another country. Meanwhile across the Oceans they are by and large just setting up puppet states and are actively dividing the land up to make it less likely any of these states could rebel effectively while being easier to administer, and using their new "allies" as bullet sponges wherever they can get away with it.

I do see what you mean though, this is still far from their cruelty in WW2, and the main reasons are manifold and will require some context.

First and foremost, its quite interesting to look through Japan's policies in Korea over the years and see how they shift as the country grew more and more extremist over time. At the start of Japan's World War, stuff like Korean culture and language were still taught in Korean schools and there was no concept of Military Brothels. This wasn't to say it wasn't still exploitative colonialism, or that abuses didn't happen, just that it wasn't as extreme or normalized.

Over the course of their war in China, the ensuing failed military coup that still concentrated more power in the army, fermented by increasing loss of trading partners and with them resources as they bloodied themselves in constant war and spread too thin across the Asian mainland. This all ended up rippling back into Japan's colonial policy with stuff like Korean culture and language being removed, a stronger emphasis on racial supremacy and increasing brutality and resource extraction.

Put simply, Japan still has some common sense and pragmatism, there's more balance in its government, and while the wars been hard its only hit a relatively small number of soldiers and most of all, Japan hasn't hemridged its resources. As a result, they're better able to manage their new conquests and keep up their party line of being anti colonial allies without being as twisted or desperate. The fact Japan is still ultimately calling the shots and getting the best pick of everything from resources to money is just 'coincidence' or otherwise 'temporary'.
 
How would the Americas develop if in 100 CE they get teleportation gates that are spread out every hundred miles from each other? They can teleport to any gate that is within a hundred miles of them. These gates cannot be moved and are indestructible. They also have map on them that shows the location of all the gates near them, and to use the gate you just select the location you want to go on the map and walk through. The natives gain the knowledge of how to use them.

They are blue gates made out of stone and are big enough that three elephants walking side by side can fit through.

How does this development affect native culture and what would the Europeans find when they discover the new world?
 
In the real world If something is legal under the laws of war as they exist at the time, then it is not a war crime. I believe experts here mentioned this with regard to several WWII Allied sinkings of ships carrying civilians as well as soldiers but not carrying Red Cross markings.
 
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