A question and a nitpick.
So, the rusUSSR relaxed their stance on religion?
And..minor thing, but Oman is Ibadid islam.A minor, very interesting sect quite distinct from sunna and shia.
The Stalinist/Kruschevist government was usurped by a government even farther to the left than the UASR in the 80s or the 90s. This lead to the USSR abandoning conscription, relaxing a lot of former restrictions; and prompted it to cease competing against the Western European Union and the Union of American Socialist Republics; allying with the latter against the former. China also decided to go from wishy washy self service (flip flopping as to whose side it was on as was convenient) to being all in with the comintern at about the same time.
The WEU and it's principal allies; Brazil and India, are steadily crumbling and have been for a while. The timeline is meant to stop at the 2015 British general elections to leave it ambiguous or not as to whether the FBU voted in the Labour-Communist party coalition and finally ousted the ruling conservatives.
The parties of the FBU (reflected across the combined empires of France and Britain) are as follows
People's Alliance/Alliance Populaire
The party of perpetual government in the post-WW2 era, formed at the start of the Cold War in 1949 from the ad hoc alliance between the British Conservative and Unionist Party and the French Rally of Popular Republicans (itself a merger of the pre-war French center and right). The People's Alliance is founded on the "Three Arrows" which form the core of its ideology: Free Enterprise, Civilization, and Anti-Communism.
The practice of these, of course, is hotly contested and seldom resembles the conventional meanings of the words. The left-wing mocks the Three Arrows with their own slogan, "Cronyism, Imperialism, and Fascism".
In spite of the genuflections to free market ideology, the People's Alliance has deliberately constructed the political economy of the FBU along corporatist lines, establishing pro-business "patriotic unions" as a counterweight to the left-wing unions, and doling out patronage through a very sophisticated system of government planning to ensure social stability.
On social matters, they have remained consistently conservative, holding back women, minority, and LBGT movements and only making reforms opportunistically. However, only a small percentage of the party leadership are true reactionaries seeking to turn back the clock; most recognize that some pretense of "progressive conservatism" is necessary to grease wheels.
As the capitalist fortress state, an ever increasing prerogative of the corporatist economy has become national defense. Even those on the right who come to lament that the level of defense spending cannot be sustained indefinitely.
The party is currently led by Prime Minister Anthony Blair, an ambitious reformer who has been described, perhaps prematurely, as "the Franco-British Kirov". Nonetheless, his attempts to bring armistice to the government's confict with the revolutionary trade unions, restructure the ailing economy and seek detente with the Comintern have appeared promising.
The People's Alliance has a number of cadet branches in the various Dominions of the FBU Commonwealth. They are more ideologically diverse than the mother party, and occaisionally come into conflict with it, but they keep the Dominions on the same general course.
Liberty/Liberté
Liberty is the predominant right-wing opposition in the FBU. While it functions a traditional political party, electing representatives to parliament and to local councils, it does not style itself as a political party. Rather, Liberty is a counter organization to the existing state, supported by a group of close knit venture capitalists and an armed paramilitary wing.
Liberty styles itself as an ideologically liberal organization, but it maintains a highly ahistorical and fundamentalist view of what constitutes liberal philosophy. Colored by the writings of Ludwig von Mises and Ayn Rand, their liberalism is fanatically egoistic.
Their far-right credentials truly come into play with the group's ultranationalism and anti-communism, and the apparent disconnect between their professed anti-statism and flirtations with anarcho-capitalism on the one hand, and their support for authoritarian measures in the battle against communism on the other, is the subject of much consternation and ridicule. A common term of abuse against Liberty members among the left is to deride them as "Reverse Jacobins,". The political mainstream considers them useful idiots, and their paramilitaries are easily used as a catspaw against the labor movement. They do not have as many cadet organizations as the People's Alliance; thus far only the Australian Liberty League has shown much success.
Labour Party/Parti d'Ouvriers*
The merger between the UK's Labour Party and the Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière (SFIO), the once dominant left-wing party of the FBU does not, by convention, directly translate its name. In English speaking areas, it is known as the Labour Party, but in Francophone regions it is known as the Parti d'Ouvriers (Party of Workers).
Labour is a party of contradictions. It began the Cold War era as a big tent, with factions on the revolutionary left and nationalistic cold warriors on the right wing of the party. While the reformist center dominated, the party could never bring its program of nationalization and a womb to tomb welfare state into practice.
By the early 60s, the right-wing had joined the People's Alliance, and the center, under the leadership of the Fabian Society, dwindled. By the 1970s, the party had gone from pink to red, and the leadership was taken over by Marxists who wished to chart a more moderate path to revolution.
Labour remains closely tied to the trade union movement, and both are under constant siege both by the propaganda media as well as the FBU internal security apparatus. It jockies back and forth with the Communists over which philosophy will predominate on the left. Only recently have the two been able to cooperate towards larger goals in activism and elections, thanks in no small part to the personal friendship between their leaders.
Currently led by Scottish journalist and novelist Iain Banks, Labour face the prospect of taking power for the first time in almost sixty years. Labour has several cadet branches in the the Dominions.
Entente Section of the Communist International/Section d'Entente de L'Internationale Communiste
The ESCI, more commonly known as the Communist Party, is the long-time revolutionary rival of the Labour Party turned close electoral ally. The party, though not without its factional catastrophes, has remained united around a general program of revolutionary socialism heavily inspired by the orthodox line emanating from DeLeon-Debs.
Since the 70s, the chief difference between Labour and the Communists, beyond the level of intensity in the fanfare for revolution, has been the two party's vary differing stances on the hot-button social issues. For better or worse, Labour is the party of leftists from Middle England and Parisian haute culture, and they've been much more lukewarm about embracing identity based politics.
The Communists, by contrast, are where the hotbead of feminist, LBGT liberation, and multicultural thought is emanating from. And at times, the party's presence on campuses and the younger sections of the labor movement seems more like a Bacchanalia than a serious political movement. This image is in part calculated by the party leadership, as it ensures the party is viewed less threateningly, especially following the period after the party militant turned to armed insurrection in the 70s.
Led by the other half of the "Caledonian Mafia" of British politics, Peter Capaldi, in recent years the party has become well known for its very effective PR (for revolutionary fifth columnists, that is), and well-focused internal discipline. In spite of their open allegiance to the official enemy, they have remained an above ground party for the entirety of the Cold War largely for realpolitik reasons (though they certainly faced their share of abuse by state security).
The Communists don't have subordinate cadet parties; they insist that their relationship to the parties in the Dominions are fraternal parties, and they support their moves towards independence. They also maintain fraternal linkages to parties in nations that have successfully left the FBU.
Membership by party in the Commons Assembly
Government:
People's Alliance: 498
Independent Conservative: 24
Independents: 3
Right Opposition:
Liberty: 42
Action Francaise: 8
English Defense League: 2
Left Opposition:
Labour: 124
Communists: 131
Independent Labour: 12
Compare this to the Socialist Ecology Union, Communist Unity Party, Democratic Farmour Labour Party, Progressive Labour Party, Democratic-Republican Party, True Democrat divide in the UASR.
The political make up of the 90s USSR and China (beyond the Socialist Republic of China's principal party being a Guomindang/Communist party of China permanent coalition) as of yet remains unknown.
Ah right, not sure what colour I should give them.