Ummm... Actually no they're not.That's a bad comparison. Modern cruise ships are designed with this in mind. Amagi wasn't.
Ummm... Actually no they're not.That's a bad comparison. Modern cruise ships are designed with this in mind. Amagi wasn't.
Kumano wasn't sunk at anchor, actually. She was sunk at sea, after being attacked by both submarines and air strikes.The bow is like your nose, literally. Kumano had her bow blown off twice and survived before being sunk at anchor. It's not an integral part of the ship.
Which they actually did in the case of Naka. From Sendai-class cruiser - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaFrom what I understand the backbone of the ship was literally snapped. It would have taken so much to repair it... it would have basically been completely restarting. Which they couldn't do because of the same reason they were converting her in the first place.
... which could be horrifying for Sendai and Jintsuu to learn...Hull was burned by earthquake, later scrapped. Laid down once again on 24 May 1924. Sunk during the Operation Hailstone on 17 February 1944.
They didn't know it's a war grave, they only think it's a ship wreck. And because ship wreck = precious metals, they'll go there and raid the place! Even if that means they have to jump borders...Well there is a difference between a train tracks and a war grave, it would be like people sneaking onto the Arizona at night and cutting her up.
They didn't know it's a war grave, they only think it's a ship wreck. And because ship wreck = precious metals, they'll go there and raid the place! Even if that means they have to jump borders...
I never knew there's a war grave near Indonesia, until I start hanging out here. I blame the History books provided by the government! They never talk about naval wars! I didn't even know anything about Battle of the Java Sea until now...
Kumano was sunk inside Santa Cruz Harbor, actually, where she had made emergency repairs after being hit hard by both submarines and aircraft.Kumano wasn't sunk at anchor, actually. She was sunk at sea, after being attacked by both submarines and air strikes.
TROM for Suzuya said:25 October 1944: The Battle off Samar:
While attacking Task Force 77. 4. 3's "Jeep" carriers, KUMANO is hit by a torpedo from destroyer USS JOHNSTON (DD-557). The Mark 15 tears a section of KUMANO's bow off. She retires towards the San Bernardino Strait at 15 knots, but is attacked by Task Force 38 torpedo and dive-bombers and damaged by a near-miss.
26 October 1944:
Sibuyan Sea. KUMANO is attacked by aircraft from USS HANCOCK (CV-19) and hit by three 500-lb bombs. She is ordered to proceed to Coron Bay then to Manila and is joined by ASHIGARA and destroyer USHIO. KUMANO and NACHI and destroyers HATSUSHIMO, OKINAMI, KISHINAMI, SHIMAKZE, SHIRANUI and HATSUHARU are refueled by oiler NICHIEI MARU.
27-28 October 1944:
Departs Coron for Manila with OKINAMI.
28 October-3 November 1944:
Manila. Emergency repairs are performed on her bow and four boilers.
29 October 1944:
Manila. KUMANO and NACHI are attacked by Task Force 38's carrier planes.
4 November 1944:
At 0100, departs Manila for Takao, Formosa with AOBA in convoy MATA-31 with six freighters, two kaibokan coast defense frigates and five subchasers. After they depart, Manila is raided by TF 58 and many ships are sunk or damaged.
6 November 1944:
Cape Bolinao, Luzon. The convoy is attacked by a wolf pack of composed of LtCdr (later Captain) Enrique D. Haskins' USS GUITARRO (SS-363), LtCdr W. G. Chapple's BREAM (SS-243), LtCdr Maurice W. Shea's RATON (SS-270) and LtCdr William T. Kinsella's RAY (SS-271). GUITARRO, BREAM and RAY share credit for sinking 6,800-ton transport KAGA MARU.
The four submarines fire 23 torpedoes at KUMANO. At 1052, she is hit by two torpedoes. One blows off her repaired bow section. The second hits near her starboard engine room. All four engine rooms flood. She takes on an 11 degree list to starboard and becomes unnavigable. At 1930, KUMANO is taken under tow by DORYO MARU to Dasol Bay.
7 November 1944:
At 1500, arrives at Santa Cruz, Luzon.
7-20 November 1944:
Santa Cruz harbor. Undergoes emergency repairs by personnel brought up from the Manila Repair Facility. Minesweeper W-11 keeps ASW lookout.
25 November 1944:
KUMANO is attacked by aircraft from Task Force 38's USS TICONDEROGA (CV-14). She is hit by five torpedoes and four 500-lb. bombs. At 1515, KUMANO capsizes and sinks in 108 feet of water in Santa Cruz harbor at 15-45N, 119-48E. 595 survivors are rescued, but Captain Hitomi is killed. He is promoted Rear Admiral, posthumously.
nah!WTF?! EARTHQUAKES IN JAPAN HAS FIRE?
I DON'T WANNA GO TO JAPAN ANYMORE!
The Japanese tended to use a lot of flammable materials in their construction. Something sparked during the quake and caused Tokyo to burn.WTF?! EARTHQUAKES IN JAPAN HAS FIRE?
I DON'T WANNA GO TO JAPAN ANYMORE!
The Japanese tended to use a lot of flammable materials in their construction. Something sparked during the quake and caused Tokyo to burn.
But Naka is a cruiser. Amagi was either an aircraft carrier or battleship, which tend too be significantly larger, and thus harder to fix.Which they actually did in the case of Naka. From Sendai-class cruiser - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... which could be horrifying for Sendai and Jintsuu to learn...
But Naka is a cruiser. Amagi was either an aircraft carrier or battleship, which tend too be significantly larger, and thus harder to fix.
The Ranger could barely make 28 knots on a good day. I think it was more along 26, been awhile since I look it up.and then it makes Ranger, its first purpose-built, keel-up carrier design, which is good but apparently inadequate for Pacific (or even front-line) operations by WW2...somehow? I could never figure that one out.
It was a bad compromise, really, at least in terms of how they used those extra fleet carriers; they used both Ranger and Wasp like escort carriers (at best) and plane ferries (at worst). Really, they could have simply built some seaplane tenders or escort carriers and used them in those roles rather than squander two fleet carriers.Pretty much. Ranger was built small for a fleet carrier, and that was why she couldn't serve in the Pacific. Her speed was lower, her capacity was lower...basically, she was more useful as our token Fleet Carrier in the Atlantic after we sent all our other pre-war ones to the Pacific. Ranger wasn't even sent to the Pacific until the end of the war, and even then, as a night-flight training ship.
There was talk of refitting her to be faster. But it would have entailed expanding her hull and other rather invasive stuff. Stuff that would cost too much, with the swarm of Essex girls we had at the time. Why bother upgrading an old and (relatively) slow carrier when we're building more modern carriers than we know what to do with?
That said, Ranger got to help at Torch so she got some combat in!
EDIT: Also, Ranger got hit by the same thing that hit Wasp later on. The USN- after converting Langley, Lex and Sara -had a set amount of tonnage they could devote to carriers. In an effort to stretch that out as much as possible, they built Ranger small. 14k tons, or thereabouts.
The goal was to get as many carriers out of the allotted tonnage as possible...and while that lead to the excellent-for-their-size Yorktowns, it also lead to Ranger.
Which they actually did in the case of Naka. From Sendai-class cruiser - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... which could be horrifying for Sendai and Jintsuu to learn...
Actually they couldn't do it again because of the reason they were converting Amagi in the first place.But Naka is a cruiser. Amagi was either an aircraft carrier or battleship, which tend too be significantly larger, and thus harder to fix.
It was a bad compromise, really, at least in terms of how they used those extra fleet carriers; they used both Ranger and Wasp like escort carriers (at best) and plane ferries (at worst). Really, they could have simply built some seaplane tenders or escort carriers and used them in those roles rather than squander two fleet carriers.
Ranger wasn't that much smaller than the Yorktowns. And considering the timing of when Japan backed out of the Treaty and when Wasp was built, it's kind of hard to imagine why they didn't simply build Wasp like a Yorktown (or at close as possible to one).
And then there was the fact that the US had zero light carriers until well into WW2. The fact that Japan had several of them from the start was a major advantage for them.
Ultimately, it's rather alarming how often the US fleet carriers (ALL of them, not just Ranger and Wasp) got used for plane ferrying duties and nothing else (mainly in the first several months of the war). Wasting a fleet carrier on escorting a convoy that can only travel 15-17 knots is just...
Quibble here, Wasp went up because her Avgas lines were still full. Her sinking lead to all carriers to purge their AvGas lines with inert CO2 prior to engaging.
That is true but the thing is that probably wouldn't have happened if she had a TDS which would have lessen the damage to the point where she may have been saved.Quibble here, Wasp went up because her Avgas lines were still full. Her sinking lead to all carriers to purge their AvGas lines with inert CO2 prior to engaging.
Quibble here, Wasp went up because her Avgas lines were still full. Her sinking lead to all carriers to purge their AvGas lines with inert CO2 prior to engaging.
i can't remember the exact gas, but it was inert.Was it CO2? I thought they used argon gas. Could very well be miss remembering though.