Okay, so I am going on this tangent now because I am on ADHD medicine and have just gained the power to focus, but not to decide on what to focus. I am an invincible goddess and I didn't sleep because I decided to lock in on writing instead, but the small disagreement with
@Gazetteer led to a fun Discord conversation, and then to some reflection, and then to a task to find out what the hell is going on with the periodization here. The first goal here was to find out when the terms "High First Age" and "Low First Age" were introduced, which turned out to be correct on my first guess; namely
Books of Sorcery: Wonders of the Lost Age. A lot of pre-Dreams of the First Age lore for the Old Realm in 2e stemmed from the Books of Sorcery, and their long, and meandering lists of artifacts, compiled from 1e. These lists were also interesting, because they were part of a subtle redefinition which had taken place towards the end of 1e and was now continued throughout early 2e, which was the shift from magitechnological aesthetics as representative of the Shogunate's
inability to replicate the more "pure" magical wonders of the First Age, and now to being directly emblematic of the First Age itself.
In First Edition, the various kinds of magitechnology such as power armour (what was called Dragon Armor exclusively), were introduced exactly to portray the Shogunate as relying on half-technological solutions to match the power of the supreme magics that were commonplace in the previous editions. Subsequently, this was redefined in
Oedanol's Codex and
Wonders of the Lost Age, to instead be a
sign of the First Age's technological and magical sophistication that they had mastered this integration of technology and magic. This subtle redefinition would end up having enormous effects on the aesthetics and themes of the line, as magitech was subsequently transformed into a superior form of crafts, indiretly laying the ground for 3e as a backlash, and also incidentally giving us a truly incoherent art style later down the line, but I digress.
Now that I had satisfied this curiosity, what next interested me was the periodization of the Shogunate itself, and what I generally see is that in First and Second Edition, the basic gist is more or less identical; the First Age represents a golden age,
when men wielded magic far greater than the petty scraps they hold today. The First Age is popularly thought to stretch from the beginning of history to the Great Contagion, almost 800 years ago. However, most savants consider the murder of the Solar Exalted some six centuries before that to be the true turning of the Age.1 This is restated, more or less point-for-point in Second Edition, though with a small number of ultimately irrelevant changes of phrase.
2 Both fundamentally and textually agree that
:
- The First Age was a Golden Age,
- Magic and wonder was commonplace in great excess compared to now,
- It is commonly thought to end with the Great Contagion,
- Most learned savants consider it to have ended with the murder of the Solar Exalted.
They also, however, subtly disagree on one key point, namely that Second Edition introduces the notion that the First Age starts with the defeat of the Primordials, whereas First Edition traces it from the beginning of history. Second Edition introduces the notion that there was a time before the First Age, whereas First Edition considers that time a continuation of the First Age.
In Third Edition, however, likely as part of the backlash, that I mentioned earlier regarding the initially subtle change in the position of magitech and its meaning for the narrative history of the game, the First Age is not only sequestered off clearly from the Time Before, which has its own definition as a nebulous span of time that includes all history from the dawn of existence to the rise of the First Age,3 but similarly defined to have been the golden age when men wielded magic far greater than the petty scraps they hold today. The First Age was raised up by the magic and genius of the Solar Exalted. It was an age marked by periods of enlightenment, peace, and discovery, but it ended in horror, murder, war and the Usurpation.4 This is an interesting change, and on many levels not the expected one. First and foremost, it emphasizes the role of the Solars very strongly, which is a deliberate shift in tone that one might nowadays not expect from an edition which defined itself strongly on the blurring of the adamantine power tiers of Solaroid, Celestial, and Terrestrial, and took measures to do so in the corebook, but it is fitting with a general shift in the role of the Exalted as subjects throughout Second Edition. Furthermore, the First Age is not only defined clearly to begin at the ending of the Time Before, but likewise uncontroversially treated to end at the Usurpation, with the Shogunate being established in the wake of that event, rather than an attempt to capture and wield the legitimacy of the Old Realm.
I must admit personally here that I much prefer the more nuanced perspective presented in previous editions; while characterizing the First Age similarly, that perspective avoids the central focus on the Solars as dominating the Old Realm, which is not necessarily wrong, but should not be stated so openly in my opinion. Furthermore, I find the political, historiographical element of the contested dating to be a much more interesting element, which adds to the political dimension that so fascinates me about Exalted, and the role that Creation's long history holds for its modern inhabitants, who use it for their own ends and purposes when it suits them. Finally, I spent a thousand words writing this, more or less otherwise pointless, post and felt the need to justify it with a conclusion. However, I think that this also, more broadly, betrays an insecurity in Exalted, but also more specifically the current, third, edition regarding the role of history, and especially of the Shogunate. When I was a teenager and lurking this thread in its first days, @EarthScorpion used to complain about the gameline's underutilization of the Shogunate and overreliance on the First Age, I am now 26 years old and have the second-highest amount of total posts across it, and I am now complaining about the gameline's underutilization of the Shogunate and its overreliance on the First Age.
In this regard, I want to make the case that the Shogunate is, first and foremost, a mirror. Unlike the First Age, or the Second Age, it does not have much substance, or even the illusion of substance, to itself. Instead, it functions as a kind of mirror against which the First and Second Age are held up, perpetually trapped in some liminal space between them, and bordered on either side by a cataclysmic event that reshapes the world in its entirety, the Shogunate is an absence solely defined by what it isn't. When the First Age is reflected in the Shogunate's mirror, the Shogunate serves the role of degeneration, representing a collapsing age lacking in the magic, the wonder, and the advancement and sophistication of the First Age. In Sidereal astrology, from the First Age, the Shogunate is the constellation of the Haywain in its descending aspect. When the First Age is reflected in the mirror of the Second Age, or rather the Realm, despite its greater command of artifacts, the Shogunate serves the role of disunity, representing a lack of central power and uniting animus lacking in order, governance, and restraint; a Hero-esque parable for the need for a powerful ruler unlike the ineffective Shoguns that preceded the Scarlet Empress. In Sidereal astrology, from the Second Age, the Shogunate is the constellation of the Captain in its descending aspect.
Regardless of which standpoint, the Shogunate is never itself, because the Shogunate has never quite been sure of what "it" is. Indeed, the gameline itself seems to have held a fundamental ambivalence on its role, seeing it as an always somewhat awkward transitory period. While it is not even mentioned by name in First Edition, a different perspective from what I will describe as a subsequently increasingly flanderized perspective presents itself:
For deades, strife wracked the Realm as the last remaining Solars fought against destruction. Much of the glory of the First Age was lost then, and much of the knowledge as well. In the ruins, the Dragon-Blooded set up a military government and ruled for centuries. It was not the grandeur of the Realm's heyday, nor was it entirely peaceful, but it was devoid of the vast atrocities and terribleindulgences that had driven the Dragon-Blooded to regicide.5 Despite this, in my humble opinion, quite solid presentation, the Shogunate disappears completely from the narrative in several books of early First Edition, most infamously in
Blood and Salt, where the narrative seems to jump directly from Usurpation to Age of Sorrows. And already five years later, from when
Exalted was first published in 2001, its successor edition tells us that [the]
Terrestrial Exalted now ruled in the Solars' place, establishing a Shogunate in place of the Deliberative. Yet as year followed year, the glories forged in the First Age failed and could not be replaced. For century upon century, Dragon-Blood fought Dragon-Blood for dwindling magical weapons and resources, hiding the true resources for their conflicts behind the ideologies of leaders long since lost to history.6 Thus, already by early Second Edition, a radically different view of the Shogunate had come to take place; why did this happen?
I believe that the unclear role of the Shogunate is a result of an essentially dialectical process—that is to say, a process by which the internal contradictions in the form of something propel that thing to evolve by their own resolution—which originated
not internally to the Shogunate-conceptitself, but as a result of external processes in how the game was understood by those who wrote about it, and that exact, seemingly innocuous transformation of the meaning of artifacts and magitech, that I mentioned earlier. In
Exalted we are told that the Shogunate was a military government, which preserved the
Old Realm but
not, according to many learned savants, the First Age itself. Over time, despite First Edition failing to include the Shogunate much, the edition nonetheless developed a relatively robust visual language for the Shogunate over the course of its run: This language was essentially based on elements of military modernism in combination with certain "animesque" aesthetics, such as warstriders, implosion bows and weapons reflective of mass use like shock pikes were common; linguistically, the Shogunate is curt, analytical and clipped, speaking in a tone reminiscent of military analysis, loudspeaker communication, and OSHA warnings. They freely make use of terms like broadcast, hypnagogy, clique, regime hardliners, military rationing, Laris Administrative District, maximum alert, telesensors, policemen (even!) and insurgents and counter-insurgency.
This relatively uniform and consistent language, however, was disrupted by changes towards the tail end of the First Edition, here referring to a subtle increase in the importance of magitechnological aesthetics, which I am personally choosing to attribute to
Exalted: The Autochthonians, but could very easily be found earlier, perhaps beginning with
Ruins of Rathess, or the
Exalted Player's Guide, which brought Dragon King biotechnology to the fore. With this, a contradiction over exactly what magitech represented had been introduced, and this contradiction was resolved in favour of the First Age, which now came to incorporate the magitechnological aesthetics that had once belonged to the Shogunate and its successor Lookshy into its own.
Thus, with the appropriation of Shogunate's visual language of militaristic modernity, it came to be unmoored from its foundation, and the civic strife that had been a throw-away line initially had over time become a defining element of the Shogunate. By
Dreams of the First Age, this appropriation is complete, and the First Age is now wholly defined as a modern-esque sci-fi quasi-dystopia, governed by God-Kings, who had more resemblance to the proceduralism of the Congress of the United States than a Gilgamesh, a Solomon, or a Jamshid, and whose internal conflicts concerned fundamentally mundane matters such as tax breaks, as much as they did grand proposals for revision to the soul itself. At this point, I hypothesize that the Shogunate instead takes up a metonymic role for modern military-industrial violence, which is represented through atrocities such as the infamous Marama's Fell, and its concentration camps, when it isn't actively in the process of fading out of the setting, with the increasing emphasis on the First Age and the highest of gods. This brings us to the end of Second Edition, and the beginning of Third Edition, which by the statements of its developers sought to initiate a sort of rebellion against the vision of Second Edition, perhaps best summarized with the (in)famous quote:
I wanted to climb those mountains nobody ever had the guts to climb before, I wanted to stat what they said couldn't or shouldn't be statted. And we did. And looking back, I don't think it improved the game. [...] I looked up one day and the game was all about [...] Yozis and Solars hip-tossing people across the universe and characters hijacking the sun and flying it into the Ebon Dragon's face and it was like—this is not the game I fell in love with back at Scavenger Sons, what happened here? Where's the Realm? Where's Jubei fighting the Eight Devils of Kimon? Where's the Brotherhood of the Peach Orchard swearing to reform a corrupt and crumbling empire? Where's Conan carving his legend into the kingdoms of men in fire and blood? Where's Azhrarn, Prince of Demons, falling in love with a mortal man and taking vengeance when his heart is broken? When did everything become so noisy and gonzo and clumsy?
This was the unofficial mission statement for Exalted's Third Edition, but the execution of this "rebellion" betrays a fundamentally uncoordinated plan, which failed to systematically diagnose the problems that were prevalent in late Second Edition, likely a result of the direction for Exalted Third Edition themselves coming from a background of being ascended fans. Hardly an occurrence that had never happened before, but a quick look at contributors to
Exalted: Third Edition reveals that the vast majority of the staff responsible for its production were previously fans. This was a product of the unique conditions of late Exalted Second Edition, at a time when it was thought the line was both capable and at risk of dying. The Ink Monkeys movement encouraged the creation of a socially mobile "class" of ascended fans who initially contributed on an ad hoc basis, but eventually produced quasi-official subjects, and then came to be given full responsibility. Ultimately, the approach that 3e decided to take was one that was ultimately guided by a sort of idealizing nostalgia for First Edition, which was also a prevalent aspect of culture in the late Second Edition fandom, and for this reason, they sought for the corebook to restore mystique to the setting. As a result, the 3e core refused to specify on the existence of multiple kinds of Exalts, and its discourse is not just strictly focused on the presentation of the Age of Sorrows, but also strictly anchored in that perspective, portraying the First Age and Shogunate with a rhetoric that staunchly refuses to rely on common shorthand terminology ("Primordial War", "Balorian Crusade"). With the general fandom consensus being that the monoculture of the First Age was bad, and a more controversial diagnosis that the over presence of magitech was harmful to the core principles of Creation as a setting for epic, Conan-esque adventure, the presentation of the First Age and Shogunate in
Exalted: Third Edition superficially resembles a sort of modernized First Edition, with the element of civic strife going entirely unmentioned, the focus lying on the inability of the "military government", a term also likely borrowed from First Edition's narrative despite its general applicability, to maintain the grandeur and wonder of the First Age, but nonetheless
also without the horror and madness that heralded its fall.7
Following the departure of the previous developers, John Mørke and Holden Shearer, their roles were taken by subsequent developers Eric Minton and Robert Vance, who likely were forced to reestablish order in the development-and writing pipeline at high speed to account for the loss of central direction, as well as quickly salvage several books that had been held up by the departure of their predecessors. Whatever vision, if any, that Mørke and Shearer had hoped to characterize Exalted with, would now have to be replaced by their vision instead, the result of which is
Arms of the Chosen, and
Dragon-Blooded: What Fire Has Wrought, a pair of highly well-received books at the time, that have since shown themselves to both be deeply compromised products. Without a clear, unifying vision of the First Age,
Arms of the Chosen followed the diagnosis that the central problem had been the monoculture, and a compromise position that magitech should be no more than an aesthetic choice for certain artifacts. The result was a First Age, whose history was now largely conveyed through individual artifact descriptions and evocative era names; excellent for if one wants an age of epic tales and grand adventure, but with a fractured politics that contained little to say about the Age of Sorrows, and now ultimately completes the unmooring of the Shogunate. Without a unified vision of the First Age, or for artifacts and magitech, contradictions with the corebook's earlier notion of the Shogunate are introduced, and the only way to resolve the contradictions is to fall back on the vision of the Shogunate that had been formed in Second Edition; a transitory period of intermittent, internecine warfare.
Such a position, however, ultimately introduces contradictions of its own. If the Shogunate, inded was, as the admittedly somewhat later book
Heirs to the Shogunate informs us, a period which was essentially
fractured, unstable, plagued by internecine strife, wracked with intrigues and regular changes ot the power structure8 then it seems to bring only uncertainty, that we name this fractured period, which seems to have had little central authority after a mode of government meant to characterize it. The Shogunate has been essentially decontextualized, transformed from what I think is something that shares more historical with the Edo Bakufu, into an essential pastiche of the
Sengoku Jidai. This is not a new project, and it has been discussed in this fashion in the fandom in a long time; as we see, this form had already taken an essential form in the core of Exalted Second Edition, but just to fully emphasize the completion of this contradictory transition, we are later told that
[as] Dragon-Blooded kingdoms rose, flourished, and warred, the Sidereals watched from Heaven, bestowing blessings on daimyos and gentes they believed would serve destiny,
9 and with a falling-back on the nomenclature of "kingdoms" rather than the previously impliedm essentially clan-based mode of warfare between hereditary gentes in a greater state-structure, the Shogunate is thus fully transformed from state to interstate system.
And hence the conclusion: The Shogunate, introduced in First Edition as an emergency military government following the violent coup of the Dragon-Blooded against the Solars who governed the Old Realm, changed with the game over time as a result of a series of contradictions that emerged as a result of changing attitudes to magitechnological aesthetics. These attitudes were, themselves, brought about by an increasing loss of vision and intentionality with the use of certain key elements in Exalted's cosmic
leitmotif of successive, bloody usurpations. The contradictions that these changes induced in the notion of the Shogunate created a pathway where there was no way forward to balance both the legacy element of Exalted and keep the Shogunate intact, relative to its original presentation in
Exalted (2001), and as a result successive generations of writers and evolving directions ultimately transformed the Shogunate from its original presentation into something more comparable to an interstate anarchy, with little relationship to what came before. I believe that the path forward, both for any ensuing editions of Exalted, should they come or for enterprising homebrewers dreaming of an alternate vision of the Shogunate, is to engage with the successive-usurpations-
leitmotif with more intentionality, and figure out what you are trying to say with the existence of the First Age, the Shogunate, Second Age, and Age of Sorrows, rather than merely copying these and adjusting them to fit the changing facts of the setting. I also believe that the most fruitful avenue for the Shogunate's identity is the simple, original answer that was presented so many years ago in 2001.
1 Hatch, Robert; Grabowski, Geoffrey et al; Exalted, pg. 15, White Wolf Publishing, 2001
2 Chambers, John; Grabowski, Geoffrey et al. Exalted: Second Edition, pg. 17, White Wolf Publishing, 2006
3 Mørke, John; Shearer, Holden; Geoffrey Grabowski et al. Exalted: Third Edition, pg. 29, Onyx Path Publishing, 2016
4 Mørke, John; Shearer, Holden; Geoffrey Grabowski et al. Exalted: Third Edition, pg. 27, Onyx Path Publishing, 2016
5 Hatch, Robert; Grabowski, Geoffrey et al; Exalted, pg. 11, White Wolf Publishing, 2001
6 Chambers, John; Grabowski, Geoffrey et al. Exalted: Second Edition, pg. 24, White Wolf Publishing, 2006
7 Mørke, John; Shearer, Holden; Geoffrey Grabowski et al. Exalted: Third Edition, pg. 21, Onyx Path Publishing, 2016
8 Vance, Robert; Minton, Eric et al. The Dragon-Blooded: Heirs to the Shogunate, pg. 16, Onyx Path Publishing, 2021
9 Vance, Robert; Minton, Eric et al. The Sidereals: Charting Fate's Course, pg. 17, Onyx Path Publishing, 2024
Alright, if you have managed to read this far; I am first of all sorry that you had to read this poorly edited, meandering, and lengthy post regarding my usually-private musings on the Shogunate. I am an invincible goddess, and the armour that clothes me is the undefeatable strength of two pills of 30 mg lisdexamfetamine, a single breakfast of rice, egg and
natto, and absolutely zero hours of sleep. This post was initially going to be little more than 500 words long, and was meant to be a post regarding the exact origin of terms like High and Low First Age, that used to be very common to see and have now more or elss disappeared, but then I started thinking about the Shogunate, and now we are here. Hopefully if you are all lucky, the ADHD medicine should beging wearing out in a couple hours, and you will not have to deal with this for long.
Is this analysis serious? Is this a shitpost? Are you high? These questions are not important.