Space, Rockets, Satellites, oh my!

spacenews.com

Ariane 6 completes wet dress rehearsal

Europe’s Ariane 6 rocket has completed a fueling test and countdown rehearsal that is the final major milestone before its inaugural launch in July.
The European Space Agency said June 21 that the agency and its partners completed a wet dress rehearsal the previous day at the launch site in French Guiana. In the test, the rocket was loaded with liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen propellants and went through a countdown that stopped just before engine ignition.

The test was originally scheduled for June 18 but delayed two days. ESA officials said at a June 19 briefing after a meeting of the ESA Council that the slip was not linked to any major problems and would not delay the vehicle's inaugural launch, announced earlier in the month for July 9.
 
arstechnica.com

NASA indefinitely delays return of Starliner to review propulsion data

“We are letting the data drive our decision.”…

Welp looks like Starliner keeps getting worse. Boeing just unable to build anything anymore.
Okay, to indicate as an immediate significant point, but Eric Berger is someone I honestly view in terms of the least favorable of any of the mainline space journalists for many reasons, and I'd honestly recommend to just, not read his articles for the most part considering how bad they can be and his significant issues (such as for instance, his utter constant cheerleading of SpaceX and refusal to specifically any kind of negatives for them while going all in on anything that isn't SpaceX); and like, there are many examples I can bring up of him deliberately misleading with articles in the past (or his fucking defense of the name of Ultima Thule).

The case of the delays here are both the matters of the issue on Starliner and also that of the schedule for ISS on EVAs. Fundamentally, when you dispose of the SM, that is it and you're not getting any more information and so I imagine they are pretty much working on going through all the information and associated tests to get as much as they can before they have to deorbit because after that, you aren't going to get any more info, and so I imagine considering other pressures to decide to delay it while gathering more data. On the case of ISS schedule for EVAs, when Starliner originally launched in early June, you had three EVAs scheduled for June 13th, June 24th, and July 2nd. The EVA on June 13th was canceled because of "suit discomfort" by one of the EVAing astronauts and it was subsequently stated that he'd be replaced by another of the Expedition crew for June 24th.

This pretty much wound up having to like, readjust the EVA activities to the two other EVAs to be held on June 24th and July 2nd, which do represent the kind of priority as it stands for station, and thus moving to go ahead to deconflict it to after that per the actual press release from NASA, here. And considering that, they then didn't give a date for landing considering that you'd be talking after both EVAs pretty much coming up onto July 4th, and considering you then have the 5th on a Friday before you segue into a weekend, earliest date on that I imagine would be after the weekend if people are taking the 5th off for a long weekend.
 
Really feel like they should be better at planning by this point. Isn't the ISS 25 years old at this point?
 
there are many examples I can bring up of him deliberately misleading with articles in the past
Could you expand on this? I've seen complaints about SpaceX cheerleading (which is well-founded), but not many comments on his reporting for other space news. Not to defend the man, but a bit more information on why to discount his coverage of non-SpaceX news would be useful for the future.
 
Really feel like they should be better at planning by this point. Isn't the ISS 25 years old at this point?
It's rather... rare in having an EVA canceled explicitly on the day of or even relatively close to a planned EVA date, and of course this would then result in a shake-down of impacts down the line for follow-on EVAs. For reference, normal ISS EVAs are usually scheduled at least six months in advance from what I have recalled in reading through stuff discussing ISS EVA planning. Further, you usually have EVAs done in series, whether similar or non-similar in terms of activities, on the matter of an efficiency standpoint because of the kind of prep work involved on station to get ready for an EVA, with preparation work usually starting around a month ahead of time before the first EVA. Note, this isn't the case for a critical contingency or unplanned EVA, which pretty much are baselined to need to be done in less than two weeks. For reference, this is the following list of the Big 13 that would require a critical contingency EVA (R&R means remove and replace), per here.

1. Pump Module (PM) R&R
2. Flex Hose Rotary Coupler (FHRC) R&R
3. Interface Heat Exchanger (IFHX) R&R
4. Solar Array Wing (SAW) Bearing Motor Roll Ring Module (BMRRM) R&R
5. SAW Electronics Control Unit (ECU) R&R
6. Ammonia Tank Assembly (ATA) R&R
7. Nitrogen Tank Assembly (NTA) R&R
8. Main Bus Switching Unit (MBSU) R&R
9. External (EXT) Multiplexer/Demultiplexer (MDM) R&R
10. DC-to-DC Converter Unit (DDCU) R&R
11. External Remote Power Control Module (RPCM) R&R
12. Ammonia (NH3) Leak Isolation and Recovery
13. Micrometeoroid/Orbital Debris (MMOD) penetration pinpoint and repair

All of these would fundamentally require an immediate EVA done for repair as many of the systems have limited or no contingency in the event of issue or failure.

Could you expand on this? I've seen complaints about SpaceX cheerleading (which is well-founded), but not many comments on his reporting for other space news. Not to defend the man, but a bit more information on why to discount his coverage of non-SpaceX news would be useful for the future.
There's been a bunch of stuff I'd need to go back on. Two things off top of my head was like, saying how NASA rejected the use of Blue Origin's upper stage for SLS and should've done that instead of EUS (when it was explicitly stated that it was due to height restraints on the VAB in terms of for any kind of payload if you were to do on top of that) and like his sources saying that Hurricane Nicole had heavily damaged SLS when... in fact no, it hadn't been. :V


And like to be clear as well for the post I made last night re:Starliner because it came to me earlier today, if there was significant issues with Starliner of potential no-return, you would be hearing a lot more from NASA like during Soyuz MS-22's coolant leak like when you had talks of launching MS-23 uncrewed, Frank Rubio moving his seat liner to the docked Crew Dragon and so forth. Nothing like that has been stated from NASA over this or even done, and if there was, I'd 100% expect to start hearing rumors and articles potentially coming out about this (especially in terms of moving the seats for Safe Haven stuff), but like... nada.
 
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spacenews.com

Chang’e-6 lands on far side of the moon to collect unique lunar samples

China’s Chang’e-6 mission made a successful soft landing on the far side of the moon late Saturday.

Chang'e 6 have landed on the moon. As typical of Chinese mission information will be initially scarce compare to other recent moon landing coverage, but we will get some picture soon if it did indeed go well.
Update.
www.space.com

China returns samples from the moon's far side in historic 1st (video)

The lunar material touched down in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region early Tuesday morning (June 25).
The roughly 300-kilogram Chang'e-6 reentry capsule separated from the mission service module 5,000 kilometers away from Earth. The capsule then skipped off the atmosphere over the Atlantic Ocean at 1:41 a.m. Eastern (0541 UTC) June 25 to decelerate, before making a final descent.

The reentry capsule—containing around 2 kilograms of lunar material drilled and scooped from Apollo crater on the far side of the moon—landed in the grasslands of Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia at around 2:07 a.m. Teams recovered the capsule shortly after.

... [T]he Chang'e-6 service module is expected to have fired its engines following separation of the return capsule to avoid reentering the atmosphere. The spacecraft could potentially be sent on an extended mission, as with the 2020 Chang'e-5 lunar nearside sample return mission.
 
spacenews.com

Collins Aerospace pulls back from NASA spacesuit contract

As NASA grapples with more spacesuit problems on the space station, the company it selected to develop new suits says it is pulling back from that effort.
In a statement to SpaceNews June 25, a spokesperson for Collins Aerospace, a subsidiary of RTX Corp., said the company and NASA had agreed to "descope" work on spacesuit development for the ISS under task orders that are part of a contract awarded two years ago.

NASA, in a June 26 statement, confirmed that Collins would end work on spacesuit development.

...

Collins had publicly reported good progress on that suit. In February, the company said it completed tests of a prototype of the suit on parabolic aircraft flights that generated 20 seconds of microgravity at a time.

The company did not disclose why it sought to descope the work on the project beyond the comments in the NASA statement. Industry sources said they believed that Collins had suffered delays and cost overruns and concluded that it was no longer feasible for the company to continue work on it, particularly given the fixed-price nature of the contract.

NASA did not indicate what steps, if any, it would take to find a new suit developer.

...

The spacesuits currently used on the station, known as Extravehicular Mobility Units or EMUs, are decades old and have suffered problems as they age.

NASA safety advisers have warned about the risks posed by the aging EMUs for some time. "It is an undeniable fact that the 40-year-old EMUs used in ISS operations are reaching the end of their useful life," NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel noted in a 2019 recommendation, calling for an "immediate transition" to new suits "before the risk to EVA [extravehicular activity] becomes unmanageable."
 
Footage of transportation of Space Pioneer's Tianlong-3 first stage to hotfire test site. Aiming for September launch

View: https://x.com/CNSpaceflight/status/1800528600569196826

While they won't do fly back recovery in the maiden launch it will be notable event still, the first time Chinese private space sector attempting to launch heavy lift rocket.

Well uhh static test fire happen, but it seem they forgot the static part and the Tianlong-3 first stage just flew straight up before crashing down. Seems like problem with hold down system.

View: https://x.com/AJ_FI/status/1807339807640518690
Wow. This is apparently what was supposed to be a STATIC FIRE TEST today of a Tianlong-3 first stage by China's Space Pioneer. That's catastrophic, not static. Firm was targeting an orbital launch in the coming months. https://m.weibo.cn/detail/5050998629862652
 
www.japantimes.co.jp

Japan successfully puts advanced satellite into orbit using H3 rocket

The agency’s third H3 rocket launch was carrying the high-resolution Daichi-4 Earth observation satellite, which cost around ¥32 billion to develop.
... The H3 was carrying the Daichi-4 satellite, also known as the Advanced Land Observing Satellite-4, which was jointly developed by JAXA and Mitsubishi Electric following the loss of Daichi-3 in a failed H3 launch in March last year.

...

The failure led to the delay of Japan's Martian Moons eXploration, or MMX, mission, which aims to collect samples from the Martian moon Phobos and return them to Earth. The mission will now target a Martian launch window in 2026.
 
Is there any mention of the launch cost? I remember that Japan was using various methods to bring the cost of the H-3 rocket down.
 
Well uhh static test fire happen, but it seem they forgot the static part and the Tianlong-3 first stage just flew straight up before crashing down. Seems like problem with hold down system.
The most amusing part is how instead of an apology for putting the public in danger, Space Pioneer put out a press release that boasted about the rocket's performance:
Article:
BTW the statement still has this sentence: "This static firing is China's most powerful dynamic test fire of an in-development launch vehicle (820 tonnes), twice as powerful as the previous Chinese record."

They deserve all the shade they got from Chinese netizens for that.
 
The most amusing part is how instead of an apology for putting the public in danger, Space Pioneer put out a press release that boasted about the rocket's performance:
Article:
BTW the statement still has this sentence: "This static firing is China's most powerful dynamic test fire of an in-development launch vehicle (820 tonnes), twice as powerful as the previous Chinese record."

They deserve all the shade they got from Chinese netizens for that.
They also drop this line lmao

View: https://x.com/Cosmic_Penguin/status/1807998347564700146
LMAO a Chinese reporter visiting the Space Pioneer testing facility to ask about the June 30 "unintentional hop" - a staff there is quoted as saying "The thrust of the 1st stage was too high, the pad failed to pull back so it launched. Our engines are too good and too powerful."
I think they only just apologized today.

Just apologize, say nothing more and work it out behind the scene would have been better response than whatever clown show they are running.
 
They also drop this line lmao

View: https://x.com/Cosmic_Penguin/status/1807998347564700146

I think they only just apologized today.

Just apologize, say nothing more and work it out behind the scene would have been better response than whatever clown show they are running.

Yeah, it's not that their engines are too good, it's that they were too dumb and too cheap to upgrade their static fire clamps, which were designed for 600 tons of thrust, not 820


View: https://twitter.com/mcrs987/status/1807622897243988344
Funny side note, after a little bit of investigation w/ others, the patent for the pad (which was originally for Tianlong-2) was only designed to support up to 600t of force. T3Y1 has a thrust of 820t, w/ 220t of propellant by the time cutoff occurredHow on earth was this supposed to work lol

Edit: although, I guess it's possible they did upgrade it, and just screwed up the design
 
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Yeah, it's not that their engines are too good, it's that they were too dumb and too cheap to upgrade their static fire clamps, which were designed for 600 tons of thrust, not 820


View: https://twitter.com/mcrs987/status/1807622897243988344


Edit: although, I guess it's possible they did upgrade it, and just screwed up the design

They seems to be running razer thin safety margin, hinging their whole plan on the weight of the fuel-counteracting the thrust of the engine.

Though with it seemingly lift of the moment of ignition I wonder if instead of the thrust being too high for the test stand, could the part of the rocket fuselarge that is bolted to the stand just ripped apart? They only connect the rocket to the stand at the base and did not have something strapping it down like Falcon-9 hot fire test stand, so it would have more point of connection.
 
I guess that would be safer then the land based launch sites they currently use at least. And most likely Baikonur isn't seeing full usage these days anyway, so spare capacity there as well.
 
I guess that would be safer then the land based launch sites they currently use at least. And most likely Baikonur isn't seeing full usage these days anyway, so spare capacity there as well.
China is definitely going all out expanding Wenchang launch site they want 10 liquid fuel launch pad in total (including existing one) and 10 solid fuel launch pad which is paved concrete that can be dual use as landing pad for resuable rocket. But that plan will take sometime to manifest so sending rocket to be launch from Baikonur is better than launching more thing from inland site like Xichang.

Also I imagine the Chinese can probably make their payment in full and on time unlike the Russian.

It also say that it might be private Chinese company that will be more interested in Baikonur. As of now there is only one state built launch pad dedicated for private company in Wenchang nearing completion (1st one does not count since it is "commercial" but mainly for state commercial spinoff). So private company either have to fight for slot in that one launch pad which is plan to launch 16 rocket per year, or built their own launch site (which only big company like Space Pioneer and Landspace can do).
 
Hooray, the rocket worked this time.
spacenews.com

Firefly Aerospace launches NASA-sponsored cubesats

Firefly Aerospace launched 8 NASA-sponsored cubesats on the first flight of its Alpha rocket since an upper stage malfunction more than half a year ago.
The Alpha rocket lifted off from a foggy Vandenberg Space Force Base in California at 12:04 a.m. Eastern July 4. A launch attempt July 2 was scrubbed after a ground equipment issue halted the countdown just before ignition of the rocket's first stage engines.

The rocket started deploying its payload of eight cubesats about 35 minutes after the upper stage shut down, a process expected to last about 11 minutes according to a timeline provided by Firefly. The orbit was a low Earth orbit, but Firefly did not disclose the specific target orbit for the mission before the launch.

...

The launch was the fifth of the Alpha overall, and the first since a December 2023 launch that stranded its payload, a Lockheed Martin technology demonstration satellite, into a low orbit when the upper stage malfunctioned on a second burn. The company later blamed the incident on a software problem. On this mission, Firefly said it completed a second stage relight and "nominal plane change" following deployment of the cubesats.

Firefly has not announced a date for the next Firefly launch but said before this launch that it planned to perform as many as four Alpha launches this year and up to six in 2025.
 
A Firefly rocket launching a CubeSat named Serenity... that is some coincidence.

Does Firefly plan to implement any method or technology to further reduce launch costs for the Alpha? (Firefly are designing a reusable rocket, but the MLV will not be for the small launch market.)

The competition is aiming for reusability. Rocket Lab has already reused engines after recovery, and is aiming to reuse the entire Electron booster.
 
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