Gunsmith Katsumi - Akitsukuni Arms Design Quest

Character Sheet
Tachibana Katsumi

Stress: 5/10

Accomplishments
Mechanical Engineering degree
Got a job in your field
Type 37 Special Purpose Rifle
Type 38 Self-Loading Pistol

Friends
Maeda Rumi: Your roommate.
Sanders Clara Rose: A colleague who works for Naylor, Sons & Daughters.

Coworkers
Mr. Watanabe: Your superior.
Mr. Akutagawa: The boss of the company.

Workshop 3
Ms. Ikeda Nioh: Chemist. She also seems to be Mr Watanabe's personal secretary, but you're not sure if that's an official position.
Mr. Yakade Yasuo: Physicist, specialized in ballistics. A living, breathing Technical Appendix C.
Mx. Kusonoki Mayumi: Has a degree in materials science. Gets a look on their face when they say they know more about wood than anyone.
Mr. Shiragiku Hideyoshi: Metalworker. Having met him, you've learned why metalworking is a craft and the meaning of the phrase "thinks himself heaven's gift to women".
Mr. Kashiwa Ichiro: An apprentice gunsmith with a background in carpentry and actually using guns on people.

Technologies
Rifles (Familiar)
Shotguns (Familiar)
Pistols (Familiar)

Rotate-and-pull bolts (Practical)
Straight-pull bolts (Practical)
Aperture sights (Practical)
Stripper clips (Practical)
Lever-delayed blowback operation (Practical)
Double-stack magazines (Practical)
Single-action handguns (Practical)
En bloc clips (Conceptual)
Simple blowback operation (Conceptual)
Short recoil operation (Conceptual)
Toggle-delayed blowback operation (Conceptual)
Blow forward operation (Conceptual)
Simple blowback operation (Conceptual)
Double-action pistols (Conceptual)
Automatic revolvers (Conceptual)
 
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Congrats OP. The Kobayashi rifle actually makes me sick.

Though the Akibara team. I hate to say it, but I admire the balls on those lads.
 
This is an urban myth, there are no actual German accounts wrt the BEF rifle fire being mistaken for MG fire, there were however contemporary British accounts saying something to that effect which got ran with.

I believe it was based on a German report that described it as difficult to pick out machine gun fire from the general volume of fire in a battle. Which is not nearly as impressive, because picking out individual weapons in modern combat is pretty difficult to begin with, and isn't really a testament to British rapid-fire skill as much as to the deterioration on the German side and a high volume of fire that could just as well have been caused by having lots of soldiers firing slowly.
 
1-10 Kobayashi Wins The Contest
"Obviously mine is best, but there is a lot we can learn from the Naylor design."

"I'm sure there's a lot you can learn, certainly," she says with a Shiragiku-like smile.

She leans in close to you. Spirits, is she going to kiss—no, she starts to whisper in your ear:

"See you on Friday."

She walks back to the Naylor delegation with a wave of her fingers and a spring in her step.

Wait, did she just invite you on a date? No, she said it like it was already agreed. How were you supposed to meet? She doesn't… you agreed with whatever she was saying and wrote down your address while looking at the Caspian rifle.

Shit.

Shiragiku is suddenly beside you: "Good work, Katsumi, I thought she was going to hold out on you there."

From the other side, Kusunoki claps you bodily on the back.

---

You crawl bleary-eyed into the range for the second day of trials. Most of the bigwigs have gone home, and having spent a night in a draughty Army barrack room with Ikeda snoring you can hardly blame them. The excitement of yesterday is all gone and the sapping cold seems to have encouraged a slow start for everyone. Ikeda, chignon down and work kimono shabbily wrapped around a propaganda kimono with a print showing the Navy sinking Caspian ships at the Battle of Port Georgia, hands you a cup of green tea. Yadake's shirt, usually neatly pressed, is rumpled from the suitcase.

Squinting, you can see a Kobayashi representative engaged in a conversation with a group of procurement officers. Unlike the high-spirited conversation of yesterday, this seemed more like a negotiation. Or possibly a plea deal.

To keep warm you pace the area, hoping to find the beautiful woman with the fiery hair, but there's no sign of her. She was probably only here for the speed shooting, unfortunately. You then try to find Clara Rose but she's nowhere to be seen either. It's a bit disappointing, but it makes sense: William Naylor wasn't here today either and you think she'd said she was his secretary or something.

The durability tests pass without particular interest, although the Akibara grad confided to you that by the end of the day their rifles had been shot completely smooth. He seemed more pleased than anything, to see his ridiculous screw breech survive long enough for the barrel to wear out. You reembark the train around sunset with a sinking feeling. The Army brass obviously hadn't been impressed with the Kobayashi rifle, but they didn't seem disgusted with it. They had watched the sustained fire demonstration with the same stony silence they gave to all entries, they chatted with the designers over lunch today as though they had all done a good job. Were they too old fashioned to realise how bad this rifle was? Too corrupt to care? Had you missed some crucial implicit requirement that ruined your rifle's chances?

---

You spend Wednesday fretting, then on Thursday the other shoe drops. Waiting at the streetcar stop you can see the headlines: ARMY ORDERS 100,000 KOBAYASHI RIFLES. You come into work thinking about where you might have failed, and Ikeda meets you outside.

"Watanabe wants you. He sounds pissed. Come on."

She leads you to Mr. Watanabe's office and follows you through the door before shutting it. Mr. Watanabe glowers at you and launches into his diatribe before you have time to bow:

"How dare you embarrass me like this!"

He slams a newspaper onto the desk, open to the small articles of the business pages, and stabs at one with a finger.

MATCHLOCKS BACK IN SERVICE: ARMY ORDERS SPECIAL PURPOSE RIFLE

"How are we supposed to produce fifty thousand rifles! Did you think about that before you attempted this little stunt? Before you sycophantically attached my name to this debacle?"

You stammer a little. Ikeda shifts behind you.

"I told Mr. Akutagawa in no uncertain terms that it was a mistake to hire you and I have been proven right! You have embarrassed me, you have embarrassed him, you have embarrassed the entire company with this! I'd have thought an 'educated woman' could handle basic economics, but clearly you're too stupid to manage even that!"

He continues in this vein for another fifteen minutes or so, slowly losing steam and then remembering another way in which you have humiliated him and screaming at you again. Eventually he runs out completely and orders you out of his office.

You stand with Ikeda and shake spittle out of your hair for a bit.

"Why are you smiling, kid?" Ikeda looks at you askance.

"Did you read the Observer headline today?", you say, the smile widening on your face. "Kobayashi has fifty thousand rifles of slack capacity. They got a huge handout from the government to keep the lines open at the end of the war. There are thousands of returning soldiers expecting to find jobs at Kobayashi."

"So you're happy because they're fucked too?"

"No Ikeda, I'm happy because we can just let Kobayashi license-build our rifle! Sure, we won't make as much money off it, but who cares?"

"Mr. Akutagawa?"

"Well he's not making any money if we can't deliver at all!" you say and scribble a few profit estimates on a piece of paper. "Can you get this to Mr. Akutagawa's secretary? Before Mr. Watanabe goes to him and says we have to cancel the whole order, I mean?"

You turn into Workshop 3, where the rest of your team is and wait in silence. When Ikeda comes back and gives you a thumbs up, you share the good news.

---

Given how many hours of overtime you had all worked over the last week, you decide to take a half day and lead your victorious team to the bar. A few hours pass while you spend too much of your end-of-year bonus on beer, before switching to a gin-and-tonic. The bar may have run out of tonic by the taste, but you don't mind.

"And he's so tacky!" you say, taking a big sip, "Colonel Maruyama didn't name his rifle after himself, that was done by the Army board out of gratitude and respect! Like come on, and 'Watanabe'? Nobody's actually going to think it's named after him, it'll just sound like it's a rifle for the average Watanabe."

"To the Watanabe rifle," Yadake raises his glass of fizzy lemonade, "left behind in the dust by the Takahashi rifle!"

This raises an ironic cheer from your coworkers. Kashiwa leans over to you: "Hey, Tachibana, I've got a rugby match on Sunday. Us against the Navy team. Shiragiku is coming. Interested?"

"Sounds good! Give me the details, I'll be along if I have time."

You continue drinking merrily, and by the time the usual after-work parties pour in you're already paying your tabs.

---

Friday morning there's a special order waiting for you: an Army procurement captain who'd attended the tests and wanted a version of your rifle in 8 mm Maruyama for hunting deer. The rest of the workday disappears in drawing upscaled diagrams and machining new parts. You clock out with everyone else and take the streetcar home. You have a date some time this evening and you don't want to be late.

As you open the front door you hear a pair of voices chatting away: One is definitely Rumi, the other is rolling its Rs strangely… Oh no.

"Oh, there you are! I was just heading out when I met your friend, we've had a nice chat," Rumi says, and with a subtle emphasis Clara Rose probably won't pick up on, adds: "For an hour."

Spirits, you scheduled a date before working hours were up? What were you thinking?

"Katsumi!" Clara Rose says, "I was starting to worry you'd forgotten."

Someone like Shiragiku would have said "It would be impossible to forget you" confidently. You, however, only manage "Um."

---

And that concludes Arc 1! You have successfully sold some rifles to some people and still have your job.

Snippet votes are open for what you want to see on Katsumi's disastrous date and the rest of her weekend.
 
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Historical Notes, Pt. 1
The French semi-automatic rifle programme of 1910 sought to replace the ageing Lebel rifle with a new rifle firing a new cartridge suited for the expected battlefields of the future. The requirements for the cartridge included:
  1. At least 6.5 mm in diameter;
  2. Having a drop of no more than 1.6 meters at ranges up to 800 m;
  3. Being lethal out to 2400 m (this would probably have meant having a residual energy at 2400 m of at least 80 J);
The bayonet requirement was taken almost verbatim from the requirements for the Type 30 bayonet on the Arisaka rifle. The remaining requirements were made up, with some reference to reality.

Japan replaced the Type 22 Murata with the Type 30 Arisaka in 1899. By skipping the Arisaka we put Akitsukuni in the same position as historical France in 1911, seeking to replace a Lebel-style rifle with something vastly better. Akitsukuni's position of having come out of its first modern war seeking to replace a subpar rifle closely mirrors the position of France in 1919, when it had dragged the Lebel rifle kicking and screaming through WWI.

The rifle that came out of the French 1910 semi-automatic rifle programme was the Meunier A6. Although France had managed to achieve the requirements with a 6.5x59 mm cartridge by ENT as early as 1911 and had extensive research going back to 1895 with 5-7 mm high-velocity, low-drag bullets, the Meunier A6 was adopted with a conventional spitzer round that fell short of the demanding requirements. Making the rifle the Imperial Akitsukuni Army wanted was therefore something that would have been possible in 1911, but not easy.

On the topic of accuracy with a 6.5 mm bullet, the Norwegian Army's Krag Jørgensen Kikkersiktegevær (Scoped Rifle) from 1910 was capable of placing 20 out of 20 hits on a 2.1 x 1.5 m target at 1800 m during tests. Yadake was only a little optimistic with his claim of (reliably) hitting individual soldiers at 1800 with a good enough rifle, and it would have been possible for period sharpshooting champions.
 
Technical Notes, Pt. 2
Type 15A
Kobayashi's entry to the Rifle Competition, consisting of a Type 15 with modified sights, the Carbine forearm and a horrendously finicky paper-sheathed linear loader for the tube magazine. A genuinely awful rifle in just about every way imaginable. The name with a western character to denote a subvariant is supposed to sound modern, but everyone just calls them Type 15 Otsu.

The version that entered mass production seems to have received marginal improvements. Twisting a lever will push the forearm to the side and kick the rear end of the magazine tube back a few centimeters, allowing it to be pulled out and a new tube loaded with rounds inserted. That would certainly be an improvement but the quiver of metal tubes will increase cost and weight greatly. Apparently a version with lacquered paper tubes is in the works, which you doubt will ever work smoothly.

Akibara Heavy Rifle
Akibara's entry to the Rifle Competition, firing a huge 12.5mm bullet from a screw breech like an artillery piece. Intended for use against armoured vehicles and trains rather than as an infantry weapon. It seems over-engineered, but it's the first weapon of its kind so a cautious design is not unwarranted. You haven't actually held one, but you have looked at one and decided that as a 4' 8" girl you probably shouldn't try.

Naylor Orient Rifle
Naylor's import outlet let you have a look at the sporting version of this rifle after the trials. It's a conventional but well-made design with a Katzen-style bolt acting against angled surfaces to allow quick operation. It's not as fast as your straight-pull design but it's the fastest rotating bolt you've ever seen. It fires a rimmed 7.7 mm spitzer round from a ten-round magazine loaded from two stripper clips. It's quite evidently one of Leah Enfield's designs, probably a variant on the Rifle, Woman's, Magazine Edmonton adapted for the Lydian market by Naylor. Looking at it, you can't stop thinking about The Redhead.

Caspian Contract Rifle, Bates Model 1895 (Caspian M97)
The Caspian M97, also known as the Bates Model 1895 or simply the 'Caspian Contract Rifle' is a lever action firearm in 7.62x54mmR with a five round box magazine. It was used to good effect by the Caspians in the war and the lever action has a reputation as a smooth, easy to operate weapon, though the rifle itself is quite light and the powerful round means it kicks hard. It's also bothersome to load and fire when prone, as the lever is an awkward bit of the gun to manage. You finally got your hands on one a few days after the rifle trial.
 
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So, half of the Kobayashi order.

Are they planning on giving them to sharp-shooters and having two different calibers? Or are they doing mass trials with both?
 
It's just over 2 meters long and weighs 17 kg. I'd be impressed if a modern US Navy SEAL who eats three chicken breasts for breakfast could fire that from the shoulder with any effectiveness.
On one hand, it is indeed unlikely that Tachibana can move quickly with that rifle. On the other hand, the recoil should ensure a swift tactical retreat.
 
is the
So, half of the Kobayashi order.

Are they planning on giving them to sharp-shooters and having two different calibers? Or are they doing mass trials with both?
probably intend to have our rifle for sharp shooter or even for their elite formations though with us licensing out our rifle to Kobayashi it is entirely possible that they will switch their entire production over to our rifle once the army as a whole gets a chance to try out both rifles with the type 15a be relegated to back line service assuming it uses the existing service cartridge instead of making their own bullet like we did.
 
The real question I have is whether the design team at Kobayashi was allowed to read the requirements or a middle manager had the great idea of preventing the designers from getting any expensive ideas.

I wouldn't be surprised if the Army's plan is a state-facilitated rent-to-own plan of our design for Kobayashi or at least intended to let them spin up an actual rifle in our caliber and then license that with their own fully owned design.

On the topic of accuracy with a 6.5 mm bullet, the Norwegian Army's Krag Jørgensen Kikkersiktegevær (Scoped Rifle) from 1910 was capable of placing 20 out of 20 hits on a 2.1 x 1.5 m target at 1800 m during tests. Yadake was only a little optimistic with his claim of (reliably) hitting individual soldiers at 1800 with a good enough rifle, and it would have been possible for period sharpshooting champions.

Not bad by any stretch of the imagination even by modern standards. Any information on what the scopes involved look like and whether they waited for a calm day?

[ ] We need at least one awkward question about the redheaded markswoman. It's mandatory.
 
I'm excited to see what sort of horrible abominations of gunsmithy we can make given the chance. I'm not super knowledgeable, but within the technology of the time, we might be able to pull off some kind of horrible pump-action, feed strip, slamfire jank as a man-portable terrible LMG-alternative.
 
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So wait, hold on.

Watanabe put his own name on the report as designer like a slimy credit-grabbing boss, then complains we added his name to this debacle when we got the company an order for 50k rifles?

Is his goal in life to be as contrarian as possible? Prick.

[ ] Clara Rose talks about how horrid life is for a queer woman in Albia, Tachibana-ko has some different opinions.

[ ] We need at least one awkward question about the redheaded markswoman. It's mandatory.
 
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I'm excited to see what sort of horrible abominations of gunsmithy we can make given the chance. I'm not super knowledgeable, but within the technology of the time, we might be able to pull off some kind of horrible pump-action, feed strip, slamfire jank as a man-portable terrible LMG-alternative.
I say pull a Lahti.

Rifle is done. Next a submachine gun, an LMG, a pistol and an anti tank autocannon, anti aircraft gun and anti aircraft cannon.
 
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Damnit I was hoping we could get a look at that bolt head. Oh well. Now we need to just sit down and consider the pros and cons of "well just make a block of metal on a spring and call that a breechblock" for a pistol.

I'm excited to see what sort of horrible abominations of gunsmithy we can make given the chance. I'm not super knowledgeable, but within the technology of the time, we might be able to pull off some kind of horrible pump-action, feed strip, slamfire jank as a man-portable terrible LMG-alternative.

I hate every word of this and fear for whoever holds this crime against man and machine.
 
Watanabe put his own name on the report as designer like a slimy credit-grabbing boss, then complains we added his name to this debacle when we got the company an order for 50k rifles?

Is his goal in life to be as contrarian as possible? Prick.

Because Imperial Matchlocks is a small, artisanal sporting weapons store it doesn't have anywhere near the capacity to deliver 50,000 rifles within a practical timeframe. Mr Watanabe is unhappy about having to go to the Army and say "I, Mr Watanabe, am sorry to inform you we cannot make 50,000 Watanabe rifles."

This is, of course, all your fault.
 
Because Imperial Matchlocks is a small, artisanal sporting weapons store it doesn't have anywhere near the capacity to deliver 50,000 rifles within a practical timeframe. Mr Watanabe is unhappy about having to go to the Army and say "I, Mr Watanabe, am sorry to inform you we cannot make 50,000 Watanabe rifles."

This is, of course, all your fault.
By any chance is he the second cousin of somebody important that some stockholders need to keep happy?
 
Because Imperial Matchlocks is a small, artisanal sporting weapons store it doesn't have anywhere near the capacity to deliver 50,000 rifles within a practical timeframe. Mr Watanabe is unhappy about having to go to the Army and say "I, Mr Watanabe, am sorry to inform you we cannot make 50,000 Watanabe rifles."

This is, of course, all your fault.


God so its like Holland and Holland winning a rifle trial with a ground breaking cutting edge rifle outta nowhere. Hilarious
 
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