Information Regarding The International Brigades
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Time Traveling Unequal Treaty Destroyer
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Memorandum Regarding International Brigades, Nanjing Accord Joint Intelligence Forum, c. July 1942
In short, the International Brigades refers to over a dozen brigade-sized units comprised of foreign volunteers to the Unionist cause in the Second American Civil War.
What had originally started as a small movement of Great War volunteers to the Unionist side grew into a mass movement across social media as volunteers flocked to Unionist-controlled territory and supporters raised millions of yuan to purchase equipment for the volunteers.
Volunteers seem to be a mixed sort that includes veterans of the Great War, post-war former military personnel, and civilian volunteers with little to no military experience. Ideologically-speaking, volunteers tend to lean on the left of the global political spectrum, though nonwhite countries (particularly those in Central and South America, Africa, and Asia) have seen more of a "big tent" support across the political spectrum.
Units are largely-organized along national lines so as to minimize cultural and language conflicts. Due to the informal, volunteer-based nature of the International Brigades, the hierarchy is largely democratic, with officers selected through popular support from the members.
While outright arming the International Brigades would be a political quagmire that Nanjing, Delhi, Tokyo, Hanseong, Bangkok, and even Paris, the units' reliance on donations allows for a more-covert (albeit less-efficient) means of supporting them that is already underway.
Composition of the International Brigades, c. January 1943
I International Brigade "Jean Jaures"
Commander: Antoine Reval
Order of Battle
1st French Battalion "Lafayette"
2nd French Battalion "Thomas Paine"
1st Iberian Battalion "Bernardo de Galvez"
1st Italian Battalion "Giuseppe Garibaldi"
II International Brigade
Commander: Thomas Lawrence
Order of Battle
1st British Battalion "John Paul Jones"
2nd British Battalion "William Godwin"
1st Irish Battalion "John Barry"
1st Scandinavian Battalion "Vinland"
III International Brigade "Spartacus"
Commander: Hans Beimler
Order of Battle
1st German Battalion "Peter Osterhaus"
2nd German Battalion "August Willich"
3rd German Battalion "Max Weber"
1st Netherlands Battalion "Batavia"
IV International Brigade
Commander: Josip Broz
Order of Battle
2nd Italian Battalion "Giuseppe Mazzini"
1st Serbo-Croatian Battalion "Sava Kovacevic"
1st Greek Battalion "Socrates"
1st Romanian Battalion "Dobruja"
V International Brigade "Ferid Pasha"
Commander: Yigal Peikowitz
Order of Battle
1st Ottoman Battalion "Constantinople"
2nd Ottoman Battalion "Jerusalem"
3rd Ottoman Battalion "Cairo"
4th Ottoman Battalion "Mosul"
VI International Brigade "Ashoka"
Commander: Mohan Singh
Order of Battle
1st Indian Battalion "Jawaharlal Nehru"
2nd Indian Battalion "Chandra Bose"
3rd Indian Battalion "Rani Lakshmi"
1st Burmese Battalion "Aung San"
VII International Brigade "Indochina"
Commander: Vo Nguyen Giap
Order of Battle
1st Indochinese Battalion "Hanoi"
2nd Indochinese Battalion "Sai Gon"
3rd Indochinese Battalion "Phnom Penh"
1st Siamese Battalion "Chao Phraya"
VIII International Brigade "Jose Rizal"
Commander: Ramon Magsaysay
Order of Battle
2nd Siamese Battalion "Mekong"
1st Filipino Battalion "Andres Bonifacio"
2nd Filipino Battalion "Antonio Luna"
5th Chinese Battalion "Michael Chen"
IX International Brigade "Sun Yat-sen"
Commander: Mao Zejian
Order of Battle
1st Chinese Battalion "Homer Lea"
2nd Chinese Battalion "Wang Jingwei"
3rd Chinese Battalion "Huang Xing"
4th Chinese Battalion "Tsai Ing-wen"
X International Brigade "Benito Juarez"
Commander: Augusto Sandino
Order of Battle
1st Mexican Battalion "Emiliano Zapata"
2nd Mexican Battalion "Pancho Villa"
3rd Mexican Battalion "Miguel Hidalgo"
1st Centroamerican Battalion "Centroamerica"
XI International Brigade "Simon Bolivar"
Commander: Juan de Jesus Franco
Order of Battle
1st Gran Colombian Battalion "Francisco de Miranda"
2nd Gran Colombian Battalion "Francisco Burdett O'Connor"
1st Commonwealth Battalion "Antonio Jose de Sucre"
1st Caribbean Battalion "Toussaint Louverture"
XII International Brigade "San Martin"
Commander: Euclidés Zenóbio da Costa
Order of Battle
1st Chilean Battalion "Bernardo O'HIggins"
1st Argentinian Battalion "Jose Gervasio Artigas"
2nd Argentinian Battalion "Manuel Belgrano"
1st Brazilian Battalion "Ana Garibaldi"
XIII International Brigade "Ozaki Yukio"
Commander: Karl Yoneda
Order of Battle
1st Japanese Battalion "Sakamoto Ryoma"
1st Indonesian Battalion "Soetomo"
1st Korean Battalion "Ahn Chang Ho"
1st Australasian Battalion "Ned Kelly"
XIV International Brigade "Amistad"
Commander: Achieng Aneko
Order of Battle
1st South African Battalion "Moses Kotane"
1st East African Battalion "Mekatilili"
1st Congolese Battalion "Joseph Kasa-Vubu"
1st West African Battalion "Sengbe Pieh"
XV International Brigade "Tadeusz Kosciuszko"
Commander: Vasil Kozlov
Order of Battle
1st Polish Battalion "Kosciuszko"
1st Eurasian Battalion "Alexander Kerensky"
2nd Eurasian Battalion "Nestor Makhno"
3rd Eurasian Battalion "Yurii Hlushko"
In short, the International Brigades refers to over a dozen brigade-sized units comprised of foreign volunteers to the Unionist cause in the Second American Civil War.
What had originally started as a small movement of Great War volunteers to the Unionist side grew into a mass movement across social media as volunteers flocked to Unionist-controlled territory and supporters raised millions of yuan to purchase equipment for the volunteers.
Volunteers seem to be a mixed sort that includes veterans of the Great War, post-war former military personnel, and civilian volunteers with little to no military experience. Ideologically-speaking, volunteers tend to lean on the left of the global political spectrum, though nonwhite countries (particularly those in Central and South America, Africa, and Asia) have seen more of a "big tent" support across the political spectrum.
Units are largely-organized along national lines so as to minimize cultural and language conflicts. Due to the informal, volunteer-based nature of the International Brigades, the hierarchy is largely democratic, with officers selected through popular support from the members.
While outright arming the International Brigades would be a political quagmire that Nanjing, Delhi, Tokyo, Hanseong, Bangkok, and even Paris, the units' reliance on donations allows for a more-covert (albeit less-efficient) means of supporting them that is already underway.
Composition of the International Brigades, c. January 1943
I International Brigade "Jean Jaures"
Commander: Antoine Reval
Order of Battle
1st French Battalion "Lafayette"
2nd French Battalion "Thomas Paine"
1st Iberian Battalion "Bernardo de Galvez"
1st Italian Battalion "Giuseppe Garibaldi"
II International Brigade
Commander: Thomas Lawrence
Order of Battle
1st British Battalion "John Paul Jones"
2nd British Battalion "William Godwin"
1st Irish Battalion "John Barry"
1st Scandinavian Battalion "Vinland"
III International Brigade "Spartacus"
Commander: Hans Beimler
Order of Battle
1st German Battalion "Peter Osterhaus"
2nd German Battalion "August Willich"
3rd German Battalion "Max Weber"
1st Netherlands Battalion "Batavia"
IV International Brigade
Commander: Josip Broz
Order of Battle
2nd Italian Battalion "Giuseppe Mazzini"
1st Serbo-Croatian Battalion "Sava Kovacevic"
1st Greek Battalion "Socrates"
1st Romanian Battalion "Dobruja"
V International Brigade "Ferid Pasha"
Commander: Yigal Peikowitz
Order of Battle
1st Ottoman Battalion "Constantinople"
2nd Ottoman Battalion "Jerusalem"
3rd Ottoman Battalion "Cairo"
4th Ottoman Battalion "Mosul"
VI International Brigade "Ashoka"
Commander: Mohan Singh
Order of Battle
1st Indian Battalion "Jawaharlal Nehru"
2nd Indian Battalion "Chandra Bose"
3rd Indian Battalion "Rani Lakshmi"
1st Burmese Battalion "Aung San"
VII International Brigade "Indochina"
Commander: Vo Nguyen Giap
Order of Battle
1st Indochinese Battalion "Hanoi"
2nd Indochinese Battalion "Sai Gon"
3rd Indochinese Battalion "Phnom Penh"
1st Siamese Battalion "Chao Phraya"
VIII International Brigade "Jose Rizal"
Commander: Ramon Magsaysay
Order of Battle
2nd Siamese Battalion "Mekong"
1st Filipino Battalion "Andres Bonifacio"
2nd Filipino Battalion "Antonio Luna"
5th Chinese Battalion "Michael Chen"
IX International Brigade "Sun Yat-sen"
Commander: Mao Zejian
Order of Battle
1st Chinese Battalion "Homer Lea"
2nd Chinese Battalion "Wang Jingwei"
3rd Chinese Battalion "Huang Xing"
4th Chinese Battalion "Tsai Ing-wen"
X International Brigade "Benito Juarez"
Commander: Augusto Sandino
Order of Battle
1st Mexican Battalion "Emiliano Zapata"
2nd Mexican Battalion "Pancho Villa"
3rd Mexican Battalion "Miguel Hidalgo"
1st Centroamerican Battalion "Centroamerica"
XI International Brigade "Simon Bolivar"
Commander: Juan de Jesus Franco
Order of Battle
1st Gran Colombian Battalion "Francisco de Miranda"
2nd Gran Colombian Battalion "Francisco Burdett O'Connor"
1st Commonwealth Battalion "Antonio Jose de Sucre"
1st Caribbean Battalion "Toussaint Louverture"
XII International Brigade "San Martin"
Commander: Euclidés Zenóbio da Costa
Order of Battle
1st Chilean Battalion "Bernardo O'HIggins"
1st Argentinian Battalion "Jose Gervasio Artigas"
2nd Argentinian Battalion "Manuel Belgrano"
1st Brazilian Battalion "Ana Garibaldi"
XIII International Brigade "Ozaki Yukio"
Commander: Karl Yoneda
Order of Battle
1st Japanese Battalion "Sakamoto Ryoma"
1st Indonesian Battalion "Soetomo"
1st Korean Battalion "Ahn Chang Ho"
1st Australasian Battalion "Ned Kelly"
XIV International Brigade "Amistad"
Commander: Achieng Aneko
Order of Battle
1st South African Battalion "Moses Kotane"
1st East African Battalion "Mekatilili"
1st Congolese Battalion "Joseph Kasa-Vubu"
1st West African Battalion "Sengbe Pieh"
XV International Brigade "Tadeusz Kosciuszko"
Commander: Vasil Kozlov
Order of Battle
1st Polish Battalion "Kosciuszko"
1st Eurasian Battalion "Alexander Kerensky"
2nd Eurasian Battalion "Nestor Makhno"
3rd Eurasian Battalion "Yurii Hlushko"
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