AN: Discuss Zimmerwald's flag some? If there aren't alternate proposals I'll probably just make it canon.
It was a fierce debate, but eventually a majority of Congress united around naming the country the North American Commonwealth. A commonwealth was originally a noun meaning public welfare, then expanding its definition to mean a republic with supreme power vested in the people. It was therefore a rather apt descriptor for the goals of the new country. The name also reflected the unitary nature of the state, not being a federation or union of states. It also was specifically a geographical descriptor, avoiding nationalism.
Chicago was kept as the capital. A hub of transportation and industry, having existing government infrastructure, and having a developed proletariat nearby, allowing them to keep the government to task.
Finally, concurrently to the constituent assembly session, Congress had a short discussion on renaming cities. Eventually it was decided to be a pointless diversion and up to the cities to rename away from reactionary figures, though they did make an advisory vote to rename Washington D.C. to the Anacostia Commune, which was shortly adapted by that city.
The first topic of discussion was a proposal that the national Congress be able to dissolve the government of a province or commune should it act illegally. As provinces would be much weaker than states were, it was far more likely that one would step past its legal authority, and this would be a tool to stop it from doing so. On the other hand, many believed this was a horrible breach of national power, and could be used in a partisan manner to force control over a local area.
Next was on the strength of this constitution itself. Previously the Supreme Court had the power to declare a law unconstitutional, but this was given to themselves by themselves, not by the constitution. Here there was a proposal to formalize this, allowing the judicial system to judge laws, except with a more democratic process—however they would choose the judicial system to be structured, permanently appointed judges would not be happening.
But many opposed this due to the previous Supreme Court's consistently reactionary rulings, especially minority groups that had been hurt by it. Thus an alternative proposal was made: instead of reviewing laws afterwards, a Congressional committee would be required to review laws before they were passed to ensure they did not violate the constitution. They would have the power to modify legislation to ensure compliance, making it a powerful group.
Finally, the anarchists championed Congressional superiority, that the will of the people must not be challenged, and the people of the future must not be chained to the past. This would make the constitution have no enforcement power, and a single Congress could do anything they want. Constitutionalists decried this as dangerous and the other more radical delegates were divided between supporting immediate democracy and wanting to ensure staying power of their own constitution.
The third topic was guaranteeing ballot access to candidates. The SLP had oft had trouble getting ballot access, relying on write-ins on their first few attempts at winning a state, which often made them lose areas they had substantial support in. On the other hand, as the largest party, keeping it difficult to start a new party could prevent split-offs.
A recognized party would be able to nominate candidates for any position, automatically getting on the ballot. A candidate not part of a recognized party (either as an independent or a minor party) also must have a way to grt ballot access, the current support being a guarantee of ballot access based on number of signatures in a district.
There were several proposed requirements for a party to be recognized, any party needing to fit all of them. One was requiring that they have candidates who have won elections before, requiring they have gotten 10% of the vote in a province, and/or requiring that they had gotten 5% of the vote nationally before. These would make the process for creating a party to be running candidates through filing them individually one year, and then if they do well being able to skip that process as they'd be a recognized party. Or, to not require running in an election first, requiring that the party have 20,000 eligible voters.
Another was worries about stagnant party structures controlling things too much. Solutions to this were requirements of holding a mass meeting or convention (already common practice), or furthermore requirements that this be a democratic process within the entire party membership, such as through a primary election.
Another requirement for ensuring democratic parties could be that party officers be elected from party membership in a democratic manner. This would conflict with the SLP itself, which currently has a more complicated method of many party officer positions being chosen by/party decisions made by the Executive Committee of the United Front which is in turn elected by the organizations of the United Front. As said organizations all nominally support the SLP (and indeed membership in a UF organization and registration in the SLP almost entirely overlap), the SLP considers this democratic, but it would have to change should this become a requirement, making the SLP more independent from the United Front.
The last proposed requirement was that during filing, the party must have at least 1% of eligible voters in any province as signatures.
Most likely they would decide on only a few requirements, but which ones were hotly debated.
An alternate proposal was rejecting recognizing political parties at all, putting all candidates on an equal slate at all times. This would ensure the weakest control of the party leadership, but would add an additional hurtle to running candidates in general, as each individual one of the tens of thousands per election would have to get on the ballot.
[][dissolve] The national Congress has the full right to dissolve a provincial or commune government if it decides it acted illegally.
Unitary +3, state-federal -3, commune-federal -3
X0.93 voting modifier
[][dissolve] The national Congress does not have the right to dissolve a provincial or commune government if it decides it acted illegally.
State-federal +3, commune-federal +3, unitary -3
X1.07 voting modifier
[][review] The court system can decide if a law is unconstitutional.
Constitutionalist +3, minority -2, anarchist -3
X0.68 voting modifier
[][review] A Congressional committee reviews laws before they are passed to ensure they are constitutional.
Constitutionalist +2, anarchist -2
X0.98 voting modifier
[][review] Congressional supremacy, there are no checks or balances on the will of the people.
Anarchist +3, constitutionalist -3
X1.03 voting modifier
[][party] The following requirements are needed to be a recognized political party.
-[] They need to have candidates who have won elections before (i.e. through the individual ballot access process).
-[] They need to have gotten at least 10% of the vote in a province last year.
-[] They need to have gotten at least 5% of the vote nationally last year.
-[] The party must have at least 20,000 eligible voters.
-[] The party must hold a mass meeting or convention to decide on candidates.
-[] The party's convention for candidates must have candidates democratically chosen, such as through a primary election, with all party members eligible to vote.
-[] Party officers must be elected from party membership in a democratic manner.
-[] The party must have signatures from at least 1% of eligible voters in a province when filing for recognition.
-[] Write-in requirement.
Choose as many or as few requirements as you want. Votes must be exactly like each other to count as the same, i.e. this is a plan vote. Note the SLP, LLRP, CS, Populists, Republicans, and Democrats are all grandfathered in due to being in the Provisional Congress, but certain requirements (such as requiring a percent of the vote in a province last year) can make them lose recognition status in the future.
[][party] Have no recognized political parties, all candidates must individually get ballot access.
[][ballot] An individual gets ballot access with 3% of eligible voters in a district as signatures.
With a district size of 12, this is around half the number of votes they need to actually win the election.
[][ballot] An individual gets ballot access with 1% of eligible voters in a district as signatures.
Easy to get on, this could cause an excessive number of candidates in smaller districts.
Interest Groups | Factions | # of delegates |
Anarcho-Syndicalists | ⅔ SLP, Revolutionary Socialist, Anarchist, Industrial Unionism | 124 |
Anarcho-Collectivists | ½ SLP, Revolutionary Socialist, Anarchist, Commune-Federal | 372 |
Anarcho-Communists | Revolutionary Socialist, Anarchist, Commune-Federal | 24 |
Appalachians | ⅓ SLP, Revolutionary Socialist, Anarchist, Commune-Federal, Local-Autonomy | 132 |
Various Marxists | SLP, Revolutionary Socialist, Statist, Industrial Unionism, Unitary, Marxist | 259 |
Marxist-Voightists | SLP, Revolutionary Socialist, Statist, Unitary, Minority, Marxist | 704 |
Other statist socialists | SLP, Revolutionary Socialist, Statist, Unitary, Minority | 20 |
Possibilists | SLP, Social Democrat, Constitutionalist, Statist | 104 |
Technocrats | ⅓ SLP, Social Democrat, Constitutionalist, Statist | 50 |
Indigenous Rights | ½ SLP, Revolutionary Socialist, Local-Autonomy, Minority | 18 |
LLRP | Constitutionalist, Statist, State-Federal | 64 |
Urbanist Leftists | SLP, Minority, Revolutionary Socialist, Unitary | 53 |
Agrarian Socialists | SLP, Minority, Revolutionary Socialist, Commune-Federal, Agrarianism | 169 |
Jeffersonians | SLP, Minority, Constitutionalist, Statist, Unitary, Agrarianism | 49 |
Religious Socialists | ½ SLP, Revolutionary Socialist, Anarchist, Commune-Federal | 62 |
Soldiers | SLP, Revolutionary Socialist, Statist | 16 |
Christian Socialists of America | Constitutionalist, Social Democrat, Statist, State-Federal | 28 |
Progressive Republicans | Constitutionalist, Statist, State-Federal, Pro-Business | 53 |
Democratic-Populists | Constitutionalist, Statist, State-Federal, Agrarianism, Pro-Business | 274 |
Left-Populists | Constitutionalist, Statist, State-Federal, Agrarianism | 44 |
Total | | 2619 |
Vote by line, not plan, representing the difficulties of getting a >2500 group to discuss agree on something. The vote will run until a clear majority, and then I will start the normal supporters gather vote.
You may suggest a write-in for an option and I'll assign a voting modifier for it.