Union Troops defend Minas Tirith against Saurons army.

I don't think the importance of this factor can be overestimated. It's pretty clear that no mortal men not in the possession of divine grace could resist the terror of the Nine its height. However, I think there's something rather interesting here that may have been missed.

To start off with, we need to go back to basics. Tolkien was a deeply devout Catholic. In Middle Earth's legendarium he wanted to create a mythic prehistory of the world which was still consistent with Christian and in particular Catholic teaching. He was vastly more subtle (and proportionately more effective) at doing this than his friend C.S. Lewis, but it's still pretty straightforward. Eru is the Christian God, not just figuratively, but literally, and the same goes for Morgoth as Lucifer. There is even an origin story of humanity in Middle Earth, the Tale of Adanel, which Tolkien only hinted at in the Silmarillion but is provided in full in one of the volumes of his collected writings. This is essentially the Eden story but with tribes of humans instead of Adam and Eve, and Morgoth as the Serpent, and Original Sin taking the form of humans being seduced by Morgoth's and eventually worshipping him in place of Eru, before some (the ancestors of the heroic Edain of the First Age who gave rise to the Númenóreans) repented.

We can also see the Christian theology underpinning Middle Earth reflected in the veneration that the Elves and more noble men give to Eru. They venerate him, but they have no organized religion because they predate even Abraham by eons, and positing an organized Abrahamic religion before Abraham would be deeply blasphemous! (In fact, the Noldor and Numenoreans predate the Flood, which may or may not in Middle Earth be the same thing as the Downfall of Númenor.) Indeed, Tolkien himself reckoned that the Fall of Barad-Dur was roughly six thousand years distant from modern days, putting the twentieth century somewhere between the Fifth to Seventh Age depending on how it is reckoned. As far as Tolkien would be concerned if you asked him, the War of the Ring was not a fantasy story to the Union soldiers, it is an event which happened in their ancient past.

Now it's worth asking the question, did anything significant occur in the intervening millennia between Sauron's downfall and the American Civil War?

To a devout Christian like Tolkien, the most important event in history happened in that time. It is an event which means every Union soldier, especially the faithful amongst them, carries with them a grace that even Elendil or the mightiest amongst the Elves did not possess. It is a grace which means that the terror of the Nazgûl, which is but merely the faded after-echo of that terrible fear and darkness which pursued the first Men who fled out of Hildórien, may frighten and alarm the Union soldiers, but cannot rob them of their wills. Their hearts have been vouchsafed by another, a king even mightier than Melkor or Manwë Súlimo.

They have been Washed in the Blood of the Lamb.




Well I have to say that this really is an interesting point to consider. Thank you for bringing a fresh viewpoint to this.
 
I just have this amazing image in my mind of the Irish Brigade swarming out the gate and the orcs just falling over dead as they approach due to overwhelming Catholicism. It is an excellent image.

 
I can. They were bloody protestants. :p

I don't think Tolkien would have wholeheartedly believed that protestants universally lacked the redemptive faculty of Jesus, even if he was rather annoyed he never managed to convert C.S. Lewis all the way. :p

I just have this amazing image in my mind of the Irish Brigade swarming out the gate and the orcs just falling over dead as they approach due to overwhelming Catholicism. It is an excellent image.

Well, I don't know that Eru would necessarily perform any miracles for the Union soldiers. (Beyond the one he already performed for them via the worst workplace related injury of all time.) But being susceptible to supernatural terror from Sauron or his servants is directly incompatible with them being being saved from original sin, I think. The playing field would basically be levelled.
 
I don't think Tolkien would have wholeheartedly believed that protestants universally lacked the redemptive faculty of Jesus, even if he was rather annoyed he never managed to convert C.S. Lewis all the way. :p

Well, I don't know that Eru would necessarily perform any miracles for the Union soldiers. (Beyond the one he already performed for them via the worst workplace related injury of all time.) But being susceptible to supernatural terror from Sauron or his servants is directly incompatible with them being being saved from original sin, I think. The playing field would basically be levelled.

I don't think it would be intervention so much as I would think they would have much the same effect on Sauron's forces as the Witch-King had on the human defenders...
 
I don't think it would be intervention so much as I would think they would have much the same effect on Sauron's forces as the Witch-King had on the human defenders...
This before or after artillery bombardment? Or after a few of them bravely charge the Witch King? :p

...Speaking of artillery, I'm reminded of all those quotes of artillery and God. :p
 
Lol! I don't know that Eru would necessarily perform any miracles for the Union soldiers. But being susceptible to any supernatural influence from Sauron or his servants is directly incompatible with them being Saved. The playing field would basically be levelled, except one team has artillery.

But, uh, point of order, any who are not actually baptized into the correct Church are not saved. Meaning, since Tolkien was Catholic, most of 'em.

In orders words, theologically speaking the mere existence of the Crucifixion will not protect the soldiers in question; they have to accept it, because Catholic theology in Tolkien's time did not hold that everyone was saved, only that everyone could be saved.
 
But, uh, point of order, any who are not actually baptized into the correct Church are not saved. Meaning, since Tolkien was Catholic, most of 'em.
This in no way reflects Tolkien's actual views, which would inform his works. His own wife, nevermind his circle of friends, was not inclined to Catholicism. Devout an adherent to the Catholic church as he was, one can't argue with any real sincerity that he thought all Christianity outside his specific sect was totally and utterly invalid.
 
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You could make the argument that they were still all tainted by original sin, and all of the union soldiers being innocent of that have a leg up on them with only the sins of their own life to condem them.
 
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