The matter of coin won handily, thus showing that it is money that in fact makes the world go round.
1.6 Coins
Although there had been money in the home of your youth (and you recall once glimpsing into your father's coffers, to see the gold stacked within), it occurred to you as you discussed various subjects with Reik that you had never put much mind to the value of coin, and to its power, which the tradesman seemed to view highly. Your brothers, who sometimes ventured to the city of Grace to make purchases there did not speak much of the matter of gold and silver, and it appeared to you that it did not behove a woman to exhibit such a lust for the things of the earth as to learn more about the value of things than her family had deemed fit to teach her. In fact, you recalled, however distantly, that your father had once complained that women with too good of a sense of the worth of their dowry are of deplorable mores and receive their morning gift with canny eyes of seasoned whores.
However, all of that was very strange to Reik, who seemed singularly convinced that the knowledge of money is the foundation of all that is lasting in the world, and spoke at lengths about many blessed qualities that it brought to men, and to women as well; for he explained to you that a woman who does not know her own value makes for a poor wife, and that in the cities farther north, where the mores of White Wall had not yet entirely disappeared from the minds of men, the contract struck between the husband and wife is no different from any other contract of purchase, and that even farther north, on the isles on the sea which are known as Thistle Islands, the word they use there for "wife" is the same that they use for "cattle", for among those people there is in fact little difference between purchasing an oxen and striking out to acquire a spouse. Those stories seemed to you tall tales, and rather revolting too, particularly for the cheer in his tone as he spoke of all those things.
You did not make your distaste apparent, though, and promptly Reik started explaining to you – so that you could make for a better wife and satisfy your husband properly – the intricacies of coin and value. And so, from him, you learned that the principal coin is called
solidus and that it is struck from gold, but that also it is seldom minted any more, and although counts of worth are oft given in it, it is rare to see one in use. That Reik blamed on the greed of kings and bishops who would rather hoard gold in their treasuries and cast it into items such as ornaments and rings and chains and all that is of significant worth and brings great prestige to the wearer, but is usually of too high of a value to use it in lieu of coin. He explained to you – he was quite confident about that – that if all those golden candle-holders and cups and chalices, and rings and chains and other trinkets, that the mighty of the land gather, were to be rendered down into base gold, and from it, new coinage was to be minted, then the wealth of men would surely increase manifold. That too seemed to you a very strange notion, but Reik believed it zealously. Then, you learned from him that each
solidus is divided into twelve parts (as each year also divides into twelve months), and those parts are called denars. Denars, you then learned, are struck from silver, and are the most common coin that one could find, and that there is a great variety of them out there, but of them, none can compare with the Breakers denar, which was issued from pure silver and never falsified. Then, you were also taught the basic value of things: that for a denar, you will get twelve wheat breads or a sixth of a measure of wheat, or a fourth of a measure of rye or half of a measure of oat (and that all those prices were ordained by the king, so that the paupers would not suffer too much in the time of famine). That a sheep was worth (in times of good fortunes) twelve denars or a single solidus, and an ox was worth twice that in the north (where they are plentiful) to nine times that in the south (where there are less common). And that your cloak was worth hundred and forty denars, which was how much they would give for a slave on southern markets in times of prosperity, and which was also one and a half of the price of a sword with a scabbard.
He seemed surprised that you displayed little confusion at that, and in fact that you seemed to gain a good grasp at the basic value of things and after nearly a day of discussing it with him, you felt like you could enter a marketplace and not be immediately stricken with confusion and cheated out of your good.
***
Since you are already wise, you manage to get more out of Reik and acquire basic knowledge of the value of things! With this, you can now ask for precise monetary value of various items you have or encounter and be provided with a moderately accurate response, as well as a suggestion where best to sell or buy such items.
***
Before the night, you managed to reach the paved road, and soon found yourselves a good resting place; that was a stable where the horses for king's couriers were held, so that they could deliver their messages quickly across the realm. For your stay, you paid with service; Reik chopped some wood, while you assisted in the kitchen, and for that, you were offered a place to sleep, as well as some supplies.
On the next day, your discussion about the value of things did not continue, for it seemed that some strange sort of melancholy overcame Reik and he marched mostly in silence, replying to your questions in short words and refusing to indulge you in a more engaged talk.
Before noon, you reached a bridge thrown over a river, which you had to pass in order to continue towards the city of Grace. It was an old, stone monument, raised in the times when the skill of man was not diminished and great wonders of stonework were raised all across the realm (of them, the paved road was another). The presence of a river was also a surprise to you, because you did not realize that there was one barring the road to the city of Grace, but you thought to yourself that maybe you were approach from a different direction due to having been lost in the woods.
A pair of guards hailed you as you approached the bridge, and demanded that you pay the toll to the bishop of Grace, to whom this bridge was belonging by the right of a king's investiture, and that the toll was a denar for each leg you intended to put on the bridge, and that if you did not have the coin then you would have to wander for a day down-river, to find a ford, which was free of toll.
After cursing the guards and the bishop's greed (although compared to some of the laments you had heard him give, the curses that he spoke came off plain and uninspired), Reik reached for his meagre pouch, to pay the toll for both of you.
Seeing that, you…
[ ] Allowed him to pay.
[ ] Stopped him, and paid the toll yourself…
[ ] …with the fibula holding your cloak, which was worth a solidus.
[ ] …with the silver-embroidered sheathe for your knife, which was worth half a solidus.
[ ] Stopped him, so you could check the Book of Roots to see if pilgrims travelling through the city of Grace can travel through without being taxed.
[ ] Stopped him and demanded that you go for the ford instead.
Author's note: I am not an economy historian, and therefore I am not really inclined to go too much in-depth in the workings of the monetary systems of the epoch that the quest is based on. The above is based on a system that is ever-so-slightly anachronic for the late Merovignian epoch (that is, it is basically based on Carolignian monetary system, with the prices cited being for the year 797), but due to its simplicity and the comparative wealth of sources I have on it, I will be using it instead of a more period appropriate system (which, all things considered, would not be that different, although the value of a denar would probably be significantly lower, and there would be more gold in circulation). Also, Reik's observations about thesaurisation are also something I am somewhat unsure about; I don't know how aware the people of that time were on the fact that the scarcity of gold in circulation came due to accumulation of it in the treasuries of kings, churches and monasteries. Nonetheless, it is an interesting bit of trivia, so you will all forgive me for breaking the verisimilitude here (although then again, historians consistently underestimate the subjects of their research, so perhaps I am treating the merchants of eight century unfairly).