Her reasoning was that she just needed to cultivate faster than the consequences I think?
That is the reasoning that basically
everyone in Xianxia-land uses
Hm.
Xianxia seems to have fairly fixed conventions about the names for the various 'levels' of cultivation and power. I know the first few (from a quest also on SV), but what are the names as the ladder goes up?
Not really, it depends on the work.
That said, because Xianxia
does draw from a common set of beliefs and practices, such as the Xiuzhen Tu, there are a number of aspects that are usually consistent:
The first few stages of cultivation are almost always the same; Qi Condensation, Foundation Building and Core Formation. Sometimes there's a Body Refining stage in there as well, usually before Qi Condensation.
After that things get fuzzier; Nascent Soul and Spirit Severing are usually the next stages, but sometimes there are additional stages between them like Houtian and Xiantian, which do not translate well. Spirit Severing is usually the third-last mortal stage, with the final two stages usually being something along the lines of Dao Formation and then Immortal, which may be False\True Immortal indicating whether further cultivation\divine ascension is possible or not.
Once you hit 'immortal\divine' cultivation everything after that varies wildly from author to author. 'Bronze\Silver\Gold Immortal', 'Ancient', 'Dao Source', 'Ancestor', 'Sovereign', 'Heaven Defying\Seizing\Etc', 'Boundless', 'Transcendent', 'Paragon' and 'Nirvana' are some common terms that get thrown around in this stage.
Strictly speaking, if your cultivation doesn't at least pretend to follow Daoist Neidan practices, then the setting is
Xuanhuan rather than Xianxia. This is one of those apples\fruit situations; all Xianxia is Xuanhuan, but not all Xuanhuan is Xianxia, as Xianxia refers to a specific subset of Xuanhuan based on Daoist Neidan. This adds further complication, as you get stuff like Coiling Dragon which
looks like a Xianxia on the surface, but doesn't actually count as one because its cultivation is not based on Daoist Neidan.