You Are Wrong About Skaven Morality, or, Stop Citing The Warhammer Wiki You %*$%'s

Imrix

Periodically Malevolent QM
The broader point here could honestly be about half a dozen topics, but a discussion elsewhere about the nature and inherent moral standing of the Skaven from Warhammer Fantasy was what sparked this, so.

If you open up the Warhammer Fantasy wiki page on fandom.com, it paints a pretty strident picture;
To a Skaven, there is no such thing as pity, remorse, compassion, or cooperation. There is simply survival, survival in a turbulent society that only spares those that possess the brute strength, extreme cunning, and the vicious instinct to outmaneuver and kill the opposition, no matter the cost or the body count of either friend or foe.[1e] No matter how divided their race may be, however, they are nonetheless unified in a single cause, and that cause is to conquer the surface world and bring about the "Great Ascendancy," where it is said that they will swarm across the face of the mortal world and claim all of it as their own.[2n]

It is believed by all of Skaven-kind that the world is destined to be theirs, for they consider themselves the supreme master race, undeniably superior in every way to all the other intelligent races of the Known World.[1e] This unwavering belief stems from the promises made by their horrifically malevolent deity, known by many legendary names, but whose most well-known title is that of the Horned Rat. The Horned Rat is the embodiment of all things the Skaven are or ever will be, and his worship over the Under-Empire is both supreme and absolute.[1i]

...

1: Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay 2nd Edition: Children of the Horned Rat(RPG)
  • 1e: pg. 38
  • 1i: pg. 42
2: Warhammer Armies: Skaven (7th Edition)
  • 2n: pp. 18–29
Problem: basically all of this is horseshit, and it's far from the only time this wiki has lead people astray. Maybe ~70% of the time it's fine, at least for cursory references, but the rest of the time you get wild nonsense like assertions that Araby has friendly trade relations with Lizardmen based off a bizarre misreading of a story from the 6e Lizardmen army book (that one's still cited on the main page for Araby, mind you), or the bullshit about the Knights Panther being a bunch of bigots known for their fervour against mutants and Arabyans that's floating around... I forget exactly where, but I do remember the kerfuffle it caused in @Maugan Ra's Heirs of Sigmar GSRP here on SV, and hunting down the page in the Empire army book it cited to find it merely stated they picked up their distinctive heraldry from a crusade in Araby.

So, as far as the Skaven go, let's take a moment to do some due diligence and make sure these books actually say these things, and if so, in what context. The observant among you might be looking at the thread title and have already figured the answer is 'no' and 'badly distorted', respectively, but it is too late, the exits have already been sealed, so sit down, shut up, and read on.

p.18-29 of Warhammer Armies: Skaven (7e) covers the 'History of the Skaven' chapter, and is semi-objective in tone, though it stresses that the truth is little-known; "As such, certainties are scant when dealing with Skaven history. Legend rather than recordings mark major events ... The few records maintained by Skaven are produced by individual clans and are so biased that they serve as propaganda at best." (p.18), and the wiki's statement appears nowhere in it. There are mentions of periods where an assembled council of what seem to be Grey Seers passed down a commandment for "... the Children of the Horned Rat to spread across the world, to multiply in the dark places, to gather strength." (p.18), and a time when the Council of Thirteen invoked the Horned Rat to halt civil war, whereupon he commanded that the war "... must cease. The Skaven must spread corruption in order to inherit the world and assure his full return." (p.25), and that afterwards infighting among the clans duly ceased, that "... once again the Children of the Horned Rat began to work towards their true destiny - mastery of the world." but while these make the outlook of Skaven leadership plain they're pretty quiet about the outlook of the average skaven in their tunnel.

p.38 and p.42 of WFRP 2e: Children of the Horned Rat are both from Ch.3, Skaven Society, which is again, semi-objective. Some topics it answers clearly, but information is couched in a, 'as best we can put together' tone that leaves many things open to interpretation; p.37 for instance notes that, "When food is scarce and space in their under-empire is at a premium, the Skaven have been known to stare death in the face with nary a flinch," and offers potential reasons why, but no objective truth. It also stresses the importance of the cultural element of the Skaven outlook; they are "raised in a turbulent society espousing survival above all other things. The methods Skaven use to survive are restricted only by the severity of their consequences, and even these repercussions are overlooked in the face of extreme danger." so it is not altogether hostile to the idea that the ambition and treachery of the Skaven is a matter of nurture rather than nature.

That aside, the wiki material up to the first citation is a semi-accurate summary of a broader idea; the book makes an interesting point about how centuries of playing the blame game seems to have rendered Skaven compulsively predisposed to believe that their own failures must be the result of external sabotage, but statements such as 'there is no such thing as pity, remorse, compassion, or cooperation' do not occur, nor does the bit about believing themselves a 'supreme master race'. There is, further in the chapter, the following excerpt; "The average Skaven knows little about the folk who walk the ground that roofs their warrens, but he hates them nonetheless. Men, Dwarfs, Elves, and any of the other terrestrial races are seen as competitors for the Skaven's birthright, mere obstacles to world domination. To rule the world, it must first be cleansed of these lesser races in order to make room for the Skaven hordes." but this is still not a statement of what every Skaven believes, so much as a general cultural attitude towards neighbouring species.

The supposed bit citing p.42 does partially show up, but in a subtly and importantly different form. The wiki has it that the Horned Rat is "... the embodiment of all things the Skaven are or ever will be," while CotHR instead puts it that the Horned rat, "... represents all things the Skaven are, or wish to be." That is, the Horned Rat does not embody all the Skaven are or can be, but rather is an ideal that they aspire to. It's an important distinction; the former is a thing of inherent nature, the latter is an active cultural effort.

So much for the falsehoods of an unreliable wiki.

So, what's the real Skaven outlook? Well, we have exhaustive portrayals of compulsively ambitious chronic backstabber Skaven, sure, but it pays to keep in mind who these Skaven are. Grey Seers, warlords, aspiring clan officers - these aren't the average Skaven, these are those Skaven who buy into the clan structure enough to have an official post within it, and who are trying to climb up to better and comfier posts, with softer footstool-minions. The clans dominate Skaven society, but, "Of all the teeming masses, only the worker dregs, the shiftless Skavenslaves, are more numerous than the Clanrats" (Warhammer Armies: Skaven (7e), p.34), and "The Under-Empire is run by slave labour. Skavenslaves perform all menial tasks, including mining, tunnelling, and food production. ... the majority of slaves are Skaven born into bondage, the lowest class of a hierarchical society. ... It is not unheard of for Skavenslaves to survive a battle, although this is inconvenient for overpopulated lairs. In desperate times the boldest of Skavenslaves may be granted a chance to become Clanrats." (ibid, p.36).

So, slaves make up the majority of Skaven population and the labour pool, enough that they outnumber the clans wholesale, there is a clear social division between even the lowest Clanrat and the slave population, and promoting Skavenslaves or granting them other forms of upward mobility is a desperate measure at best. The clans, then, can be likened to the aristocracy and standing army of the Under-Empire, with the whole rest of the Under-Empire, basically everything we would imagine as 'civilian' life, composed of Skavenslaves. The average Skaven is not a scheming warlord; the average Skaven is a slave.

What, then, is the character of this average Skaven? We largely don't know. Where published material explores the outlook of Skaven characters, it tends to, as you might expect, follow the kind of Skaven characters who are dramatically useful to somebody else's story, the kind of people who show up on a battlefield or as antagonists in a Gotrek & Felix novel or the like. We know a fair bit about what your average Imperial or Bretonnian or Kislevite farmer or merchant or craftsman is like, because there are novels and RPG supplements which have cause to cover that to provide texture for a story to move through in the Empire or Bretonnia or Kislev. But there's vanishingly little of this with the Under-Empire, on account of it not being a terribly conducive environment for questing through, save perhaps as hazardous forays into enemy territory. One of the few accounts we do have comes from Thanquol's Doom, chapter 12.
... Thanquol stepped out from the little circle of chieftains and warlock-engineers to address the teeming masses of skaven soldiers packed in the tunnels. The ratmen were wonderfully simple, with a pup-like, unquestioning faith in the Horned Rat and his prophets. They were so utterly unlike the cynical, scheming skaven who ruled them. The faith of the ratmen in their god was the one joy in their miserable lives, the knowledge that one day they would scamper among the Horned Rat's burrows and feast from the cornucopia which he would provide them. Never again would they know hunger or fear once they became one with their god.

It was pathetic superstition, but one the grey seers encouraged. There were times – such as now – when such beliefs could be manipulated. The Horned One would understand. He liked nothing better than watching the feebleminded being exploited by those with craftier minds.
Which paints a pretty clear picture of the average Skaven slave-warrior as a dupe who looks forward to a heaven of safety and abundant food, rather than a scheming black-heart aspiring to better themselves in the rat race of clan politics, or even to a heaven of getting to boss underlings about.

If I have a broader point here, it's this: some fanwikis are reliable. Hell, some of them take it too far in the other direction - I'm given to understand that Bleach's fanwiki has evidentiary standards so strict that it won't reference elements of the plot and setting unless they're stated outright, no matter how heavily implied they are. The Warhammer wiki is not that. It's basically taken every edition's material, smushed them all together with at best highly opinionated paraphrasing and the approximate reading comprehension of a mouldy turnip. It is garbage that a raccoon would turn up its nose at.

For the sake of not coming off looking like a clown college dropout, don't blindly cite the fandom.com wiki for Warhammer. By all means open it up if you're looking to quickly check something (although to be honest even then I'd go to Lexicanum instead), but never take it at its word. See what sources it cites, and check them instead - the game's been out of print for closer to a decade than not at this point, there's enough copies of at least the army books floating around that this isn't unreasonable.
 
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Excellently put.

I can't count the number of times I've found statements of objective fact on the Warhammer wikis that were clear misreadings, telephone distortions, misrepresented subjective information, specifics framed as generalities, retcons sitting side by side with old lore, simply wrong, or outright invented.

Here's a general example to be wary of: "some [members of group] think/do [X]". Without context, this sounds persuasive. It's a typical way of RPG worldbuilding, sharing a popular or widespread view or practice without making it prescriptive; to give proper examples, some Imperials think Ulric was Sigmar's father, some Norscans worship both Stromfels and Manann, some Dwarfs consider even handguns to be new-fangled.

Then you track down the original source, by some miracle of luck and labour, and find out that what the wiki actually meant is that a single individual member of [group] did that thing or expressed that opinion, once, in one short story, published only in White Dwarf, and relayed by another character in that story entirely.
 
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I'll note that one of the big issues with WHFB lore is that a lot of it in the early to late 00's was scattered around in White Dwarf articles. White Dwarf articles that, needless to say, aren't exactly accessible for casual perusal anymore. One of them went into the various afterlives of assorted gods in the Empire, for example... and that shit is just vapor. Utterly impossible to find on the internet. Lost like tears in the rain.

That said to briefly hang up on some minor kerfuffles Lizardmen society is interesting in that it has changed significantly over the editions. 5E strongly suggested that Lizardmen (which is to say, Skinks and Slaan) were quite content to enter diplomatic relations with human polities in two short stories. One of which involved an explorer from the Empire going to Lustria and being tolerated in his endeavors moderately until he used a Dark Elf raid as a chance to slip back to the Old World. The other being one involving Araby successfully establishing contact with some Southlands Skinks while also implicitly establishing that at one point in time the Skinks were similarly in contact with ancient Nehekhara [they are cited as being fluent in pre-Nagash Nehekharan]. Compare this to 7th / 8th Edition where Lizardmen society is inferred to be so isolationist that Slaan are implicitly unaware that humanity has magic users. Not magic users trained in the manner of Elvish mages, at all.

But yeah going back to the thrust of the matter the wikis are inaccurate at the best of times not helped by the fact that they're heavily infused with image board memes / perceptions and people working backwards from 40K lore to apply to WHFB video games.

Skaven society is fucked, but that's mostly a result of the system and implicitly that system was by no means a guaranteed thing. There's a ton of implications in the existence of Clan Eshin operating out of Cathay [particularly considering the locals' stances on Chaos and Chaos servants], Pestilens damn near overthrew Skaven society and united it in a fashion which isn't obsessively chronic in its backstabbing [aforementioned Clan Eshin's return from Cathay being the only reason the Council of the Thirteen yet remains and Pestilens was defanged to a 'mere' seat holder], and implicitly the society had a bunch of ways it could have gone in ~-1600ish [or was it -1800ish? I know it was post-War of Vengeance but pre-Nagash] when all the Clans scattered from Hell Pit trying to find their place in the world.
 
Pestilens damn near overthrew Skaven society and united it in a fashion which isn't obsessively chronic in its backstabbing
Also Clan Mors whole thing is its highly atypical degree of loyalty amongst their members. Which rather undermines the idea that Skaven are genetically untrustworthy or something.

There are arguably implications that they might be using something magical to enforce conformity but that can easily be explained as Gray Seer propaganda. After all, wouldn't want Skavenslaves or lower-ranking Clan rats getting any ideas.
 
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Warlord Gnawedwell revolutionizing his Clan with his genius insight that by being only 50% methed out insane Fascism he can be far more efficient than the average Warlord Clan operating at 120% methed out Fascism.
 
I have vague recollections of a White Dwarf bit written from the POV of a Skavenslave, actually, but yeah, a lot of the worldbuilding was done in White Dwarf and thus just sorta evaporated into the aether.

But yeah, for all that Skaven as a society are Methhead Rat Nazis (but I repeat myself), that doesn't mean the teeming masses of enslaved Skaven buy into it, necessarily. It's pretty clear from surrounding material that the culture of the 'important' Skaven is very much 'stab every back (and front) (and side) and screech about how the world has betrayed you, personally', but we don't see much that isn't about those 'important' Skaven.
 
Upgraded my rating to insightful, because that sure showed me how unreliable that wiki is.

In any case, now anytime someone talks big about how Skaven should be genocided (that has absolutely happened on this site, seen it firsthand) can now be dismissed whenever they claim the whole race as monolithically evil.
 
If I can be serious, Skaven are people.

Which doesn't preclude them from, your average Norscan Raiders are people. Your frothing at the mouth has successfully burned 3,254 of the last two secret Chaos cultists Witch Hunter is a people. More or less.

It's just that the Skaven who "won" at Skaven society, your Gray Seers, Stormvermin, warlords and so on are all hilariously messed up and dysfunctional people who all have a vested interested in keeping Skaven society as is because hey, I won the game under those rules, and very great rules they are.

And thus around and around the Under Empire goes.
 
The OP isn't arguing that Skaven society isn't Methhead Rat Nazis (but I repeat myself). It's just raising the point that all the POV characters we get are people with significant 'buy in' to the Methhead Rat Nazi society, and that these characters are both societally encouraged to act like Methhead Rat Nazis and can only get their positions through being Methhead Rat Nazis. And that these characters are actually in the vast minority of Skaven, and we get minimal insight into how the people not on top of Methhead Rat Nazi society see things.

(And of course that Skaven society may be Methhead Rat Nazi, but that doesn't actually say anthing about any sort of genetic or inherent disposition of the Skaven as a species; humans had a Methhead Rat Nazi society, rather notably, and we'd certainly look askance at anyone who said 'To a Skaven German, there is no such thing as pity, remorse, compassion, or cooperation. There is simply survival, survival in a turbulent society that only spares those that possess the brute strength, extreme cunning, and the vicious instinct to outmaneuver and kill the opposition, no matter the cost or the body count of either friend or foe'.)
 
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'To a Skaven German, there is no such thing as pity, remorse, compassion, or cooperation. There is simply survival, survival in a turbulent society that only spares those that possess the brute strength, extreme cunning, and the vicious instinct to outmaneuver and kill the opposition, no matter the cost or the body count of either friend or foe'.)

Ah yes, a moderate French politician in 1918.
 
Skaven history is rather fun as well in that, if you think about it, it's almost definitely been rewritten by those at the top [see: the last couple generations of Council of 13 Holders & their respective Clans].

For example: We know that Skaven Broodmothers are not the natural state of Skaven Females: Several sources routinely let slip that such young are swiftly sequestered away and that an unspecified process is used to functionally render them slightly more cognizant than a potato. But we don't know when that started. Implicitly it would have to have been at least shortly before they made contact with the Dawi under the mountains, but even that's iffy as there was so much going wrong for them around then it's easy to imagine those ~4000 year old records to have inaccuracies. We similarly don't know who made them that way, despite this being something that a Clan would presumably proudly proclaim authority from doing. Implicitly it might be Moulder's thing, being known as the fleshcrafters... but even if it's explicitly stated in some work / army book / WD article, that doesn't make sense as that'd infer that Moulder has at worst been an on-and-off Council of 13 Member [if not solidly on] for almost 4,000 years.

Likewise an unbroken line of 12 + Horned Rat in general is almost farcicle. Yeah, Pestilens almost broke it. Once. And Skabbicus is a mix of something too big to ignore / a curiously convenient narrative to dissuade further rebellion. But that's, what, one rebellion and one open civil war? In almost four millennia? This would put Skaven society as ironically one of the most stable governments in both WHFB and in general.

But where this does make sense is if you presume Skaven society's upper crust like to project themselves back. Yeah, this government's totally been Skaven society's government for longer than many of the surface species had nations. Oh yeah, there were absolutely other Dread Lords before us like [cough cough hack wheeze] so you know we ascended under our own merits but you maybe one day could lead your Clan into such lauded halls. Pestilens is just kind of there post-Civil War because of the convenience for everyone, is generally free reign in the Not!Americas, and so long as nobody rocks the boat too much they're fine with "The Old World is where all the faithless chronic back-stabbers are" / "The New World is full of crazy zealots".
 
To a Skaven, there is no such thing as pity, remorse, compassion, or cooperation.

'You have achieved nothing. Do you not see? Nothing. We scurry through time, like the rats in Fizqwik's wheel. Over and over the same mistakes. I am glad to be done. I am sick of it. We steal so much from the dwarf-things, more than any care to admit, but never that. Respect for what is past. I think the Horned Rat prefers his children blind or we would surely have the world now. And he knows we would betray even him if we could.
"You admire the Dwarf-things?" Queek said.
Sharpwit gave a shuddering sigh. 'It would be nice… to be remembered.'


Sounds legit.

Well, not really.
 
Like Lolth and drow society, I think Skaven society god is a micro manager one. And he moulds their society as he like it.
So internally there can be as disunited as possible while being externally stable. But in my opinion the council of thirteen is a new thing , post Pestilens near takeover. But as a society under the Horned Rat it was the same. Same politicking/ backstabbing. Probably less overall united.
 
In this light, I've seen some great quest idea's along the 'comrat clanrat' socialist revolution idea.
Rat's are a fundamentally social species, like humans, but culture or lack of certain necessities can turn that into horrible realities.
A combined rat-human being should also fundamentally desire companionship, warmth, food, safety and cooperation with other members of it's species to achieve those goals.
 
You don't need a Skaven analogue for 40k. The Imperium is the Skaven analogue in 40k
I remember someone on discord talking about the time someone started a thread on Reddit with the challenge "Name one thing the Skaven do that the Imperium of Man doesn't"

It immediately got the response "Social Mobility"


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