Central West Coast (Oregon and NorCal)
The Central West Coast
Map of the Central West Coast in 1994.
In defense of Larry Anderson he really did try his best.
He was an African-American man who was working as a staffer to an Oregon State Senator when the war broke out. With the Oregon Legislature in recess, said State Senator survived and found himself becoming Acting President of the State Senate and then Acting Governor of the Oregon government in Eugene. The Acting Governor appointed one of his staffers as Secretary of State and sent him to Medford as a contingency plan for secondary strikes but seemed to not have given the decision much thought, more concerned about rationing and managing the refugee crisis. But then Eugene ended up the capital of a short-lived Federal Government, before being hit by a secondary strike.
So Larry Anderson ended up Acting Governor of Oregon, and he was completely out of his depth.
One of his biggest mistakes was trying to keep full control of the entire state. Usually during the twilight an emergency government would focus on feeding and controlling a small part of the state, retaking the rest when things stabilized. As Anderson would learn, keeping control of the entire state was costly and also faced resistance from Neo-McCarthyist elements.
Like many of the new ideologies of the 1st Great Crisis, Neo-McCarthyism is a broad movement with differing beliefs but its core component is opposition towards rationing and other things seen as Communist. Emerging from hatred of the Soviet Union for killing millions of Americans, it was quite popular in communities that didn't want to share their food with outsiders.
While it wasn't difficult to pressure a Neo-McCarthyist government close to Medford to cooperate with rationing efforts, it was much harder to do that for local governments on the other side of the state. Anderson's attempts to make a state-wide rationing system hurt its actual effectiveness. Resources were spent fighting rebellious counties and local militias in Northeast Oregon that could've been used elsewhere, and it ended up alienating local governments that would've been friendly to Medford at a distance. Anderson also attempted to influence Northern California. With the Bakersfield government focusing on the South, he organized a meeting of local governments in Redding that created a unified "Association of Northern California" that would work with Medford to handle the refugee crisis and the Twilight.
Anderson's government also faced an issue of legitimacy. This was a common issue during the 1st Great Crisis where due to secondary strikes many of the emergency leaders were just someone who some minor state official had appointed. In Anderson's case he was an unelected official. If his leadership had been more effective or popular this wouldn't have been an issue, but after his mistakes many didn't respect his authority. Considering the rise of the Northwest American Republic it should be noted that racism was a factor in this.
A surviving state legislator in Corvallis and Congressman Denny Smith both opposed Anderson's decisions and wanted him to step down. Denny Smith was one of the few surviving members of Congress, having been in Portland during the start of the war and ending up a refugee [1]. Weary of secondary strikes, he left Eugene when it hosted a brief Federal Government. He recognized the Federal Government in Grand Rapids until its collapse when he laid low for a bit.
Anderson's attempts at controlling the whole state ended when National Guard troops in the Northeast backing him were defeated and pushed back to Bend. Due to the failed rationing efforts, riots broke out in Corvallis and the state legislator there, Darlene Hooley, decided to join the rebellion rather than risk them attacking her. She declared herself Acting Governor of Oregon, at which point Congressman Smith declared himself Acting President and launched a coup against Anderson. Anderson was killed trying to escape Medford, and while Hooley retained control of Corvallis she failed to take Medford.
The Oregon Civil War caused the collapse of the rationing system and widespread starvation in the state. The Medford government - now the Medford States of America - lost control of everything except then a small portion around the capital. Their one advantage was that the new government was recognized by the Association of Northern California in Redding, who then declared themselves the real California state government.
The government had originally been intended to host rationing efforts where Bakersfield couldn't have but had become very corrupt. Its attempts to manage rationing heavily favored the families of soldiers and government officials. This was common all throughout America - people weren't malevolent but wanted to keep their families safe throughout the crisis - but it was a much larger problem in Northern California. The outbreak of the Oregon Civil War and inspired several rebellions against their corruption, so the Medford States of America was reduced to a vertical stretch of land on both sides of the California-Oregon border.
Medford States of America in 1989. Governments that recognized Medford but were de-facto independent are not shown.
In 1989, Acting President Smith died of cancer, having failed to create a new universally recognized Federal Government. Despite having couped his way into power Denny Smith wanted to eventually work with allied governments to restore Democracy, but his successor had different intentions. Through several assassinations, covert deals and some military force he centralized control over allied factions in Northern California, although the three coastal counties broke off. Despite controlling much less territory than other Federal government claimants like the Rocky Mountain States, the land Medford does control is quite centralized and high in population. Medford is currently recognized by the State of Nevada (Yerington), the State of Baja, the Christmas Valley Authority, the Washington Emergency Government, the Utah Emergency Government, the City of Page, and the Nueces County Association.
Factions recognizing the Medford States of America in 1994
After centralizing power Medford has recently launched an ongoing invasion of the Free American Army. The Free American Army was formed from a rebellion of hungry refugees in Chico who declared a government that would liberate all of America. Of course the FAA isn't anything free at all, it turned into a very authoritarian state under the pressures of famine, the Twilight and competing interests. The FAA has been unable to hold serious resistance to the Medford invasion due to their internal division. Plumas County declared independence a while ago and then when the invasion began Butte County also broke off and recognized Bakersfield as a ploy to stop Medford from invading them. Bakersfield is yet to decide whether they'll recognize Butte County back or not.
To the East of those counties is Lassen County, in which the unpopular county government was overthrown by the Police Department with the support of some (but not all) of its people.
As for the other factions, there is a large and strange cult state in Santa Rosa named the Children of the Atom. Atomism is a diverse and varying set of beliefs that probably shouldn't be grouped together, and most can be classified at most as sects of Christianity focused on the survivors of the bombs. However "Atomism" is often stereotyped as maniac cultists worshiping the bombs and ancient satanic gods of death. The Children of the Atom is where a lot of those negative stereotypes come from. To their North is Lake County, where a militia leader "convinced" the county government to elect him Chair of the County Board of Supervisors. Along the Pitt River is the California Anti-Communist Militia, a few Neo-McCarthyist towns that Medford mostly ignores.
The final Californian faction is the Federation of Three Counties. Del Norte, Humboldt, and Mendocino County were the last to break off from the government in Medford, during its attempts to centralize. While having held elections, they still have a serious corruption issue. The Three Counties didn't recognize the State government in Bakersfield as they wanted to keep their autonomy, but when Medford began to expand they needed allies.
The Federation of the Three Counties, alongside Tillamook County and the City of Long Beach, is the one of the only factions in the lower 48 to recognize the Pacific States of America. Pacific trade has boosted the local economy and while still poor, the Three Counties are more prosperous than most factions in the region. There is a growing movement to create a separate "State of Jefferson" centered in the Three Counties. Such a plan would require approval from the Federal Government in Hilo, who would be hesitant on something that would alienate Bakersfield. So it remains theoretical for now.
To the north of Medford is the "True" State of Oregon. In the power vacuum left behind by the decline of Medford various county governments, militias, and refugee groups fought each other. There was at one point a large raiding state centered in Bend which was the most dominant faction in the region until its large Portée Army ran out of fuel. When it collapsed Bend fell to the Northwest American Republic. In Roseburg a militia leader declared himself Acting Governor of Oregon and managed to pressure the various minor factions of Southwest Oregon to recognize him by using the threat of Medford and the Rationalists as a unifying force. However he has been frustrated by being unable to centralize his state despite several attempts, as he can't risk a rebellion lest the Rationalists or Medford take advantage of it to invade.
The factions that recognize the True State of Oregon are varied and often have disputes with one another.
Curry County is a surviving county government that's thinking of joining the Federation of Three Counties. The Coos Authority is a warlord who overthrew the county government, while the Sheriff of Reedsport is what the name says, a group of Police Officers who seized control of the town. The Conway Self-Defense Militia is very Neo-McCarthyist but recognizes the True State for convenience, while the Rogue River Rovers and New Eugene (north of Sutherlin, too small to name on the map) are your typical gangs. The Sanity Army is a survivalist militia led by a 73 year old WW2 veteran who believes it's his life's goal to destroy the NAR.
There's a few minor factions in Southeast Oregon. The Christmas Valley Authority is an alliance of isolated small agricultural towns that recognizes Medford, while Harney County is under the control of a strongman. Lakeview is one of the stranger factions, as it claims to be the true Federal government under the justification that its leader is actually Ronald Reagan [2]. Fake-Reagan claims that he didn't die in New York, and instead traveled to Oregon through a secret tunnel system. Most people consider him to be insane but to be fair Fake-Reagan does look a lot like Real-Reagan. Fake-Reagan has also divided Lakeview and its nearby towns into 50 "states", named after the former American States, with his house being the District of Columbia. His government holds (rigged) elections using the pre-war electoral college system with his 50 "states".
In Northwest Oregon there is the "Rationalist" State of Oregon, originating from when State Legislator Darlene Hooley decided to support a rebellion in Corvallis and declared herself Acting Governor. However after she failed to take Medford and as starvation worsened she was overthrown by the Rationalist Army.
Rationalism is a complicated and sometimes self-conflicting ideology that's probably best covered separately. It has similarities to left-wing ideologies like liberation theology and libertarian socialism but it's also very explicitly anti-socialist and anti-communist. The base concept is that food should be commonly held by the people, an ideal democratic version of the rationing systems of the 1st Great Crisis. It has some other beliefs, that government other than rationing should be very limited and pacifist, with religious organizations given some of the power the government no longer has.
The Rationalist Army emerged as people in the highly populated Benton and Linn Counties became frustrated that after the collapse of the Oregon rationing system many local governments refused to share their food while they starved. The Rationalist Army didn't invent the ideology, like many 1st Great Crisis ideologies it emerged independently in several regions, but they did come up with the name. As people grew dissatisfied with the Hooley's government, the Rationalist Army grew in followers. After Hooley tried to crack down on them they launched a coup and overthrew her.
The "Rationalist" State of Oregon that the Rationalist Army formed is much more radical than other Rationalists due to seizing control violently, but is still somewhat democratic. Elections have been held since 1987 but the Rationalist Party has won all of them in a landslide. There are legal opposition parties, the main one being the Republican-Democrats, but they've never gotten more than 30% of the vote. And these elections are only for the position of Governor, the state legislature hasn't been restored so the governor has no checks and balances, making Rationalist Oregon de-facto a one party state. It's also strayed from its pacifist ideology by quite a bit due to necessity. Originally the Rationalist Army wanted to disband itself after taking power, but then decided that having a defensive army was okay. They then decided that since Rationalist Oregon was the government for all of Oregon, invading other Oregon factions was still defensive.
Benton Hall of the Oregon State University, now the Capitol Building of the "Rationalist" State of Oregon. (the City Hall was damaged by a fire during the riots)
Despite this, Tillamook County in the North has remained staunchly independent. They have used clever diplomacy to prevent Rationalist Oregon from conquering them, first allying with the Washington Emergency Government. Tillamook then recognized the True State of Oregon, and most recently switched their allegiance to the Pacific States of America. They have not held elections claiming that with the threat of the Rationalists it's not safe to do so.
The rest of Oregon is controlled by the Northwest American Republic, which will be covered separately.
[1] Entirely made up by the way, this isn't a case where I've found where someone was on the exact date of the war, unfortunately. Congress had a meeting on September 23rd, and they also and also had a meeting on September 26th, presumably because between those days was the weekend. I can't find mentions of Smith in congressional records of either date, so maybe he was out of D.C then or he just didn't speak those days.
[2] You should remember these guys from the first chapter.
Map of the Central West Coast in 1994.
In defense of Larry Anderson he really did try his best.
He was an African-American man who was working as a staffer to an Oregon State Senator when the war broke out. With the Oregon Legislature in recess, said State Senator survived and found himself becoming Acting President of the State Senate and then Acting Governor of the Oregon government in Eugene. The Acting Governor appointed one of his staffers as Secretary of State and sent him to Medford as a contingency plan for secondary strikes but seemed to not have given the decision much thought, more concerned about rationing and managing the refugee crisis. But then Eugene ended up the capital of a short-lived Federal Government, before being hit by a secondary strike.
So Larry Anderson ended up Acting Governor of Oregon, and he was completely out of his depth.
One of his biggest mistakes was trying to keep full control of the entire state. Usually during the twilight an emergency government would focus on feeding and controlling a small part of the state, retaking the rest when things stabilized. As Anderson would learn, keeping control of the entire state was costly and also faced resistance from Neo-McCarthyist elements.
Like many of the new ideologies of the 1st Great Crisis, Neo-McCarthyism is a broad movement with differing beliefs but its core component is opposition towards rationing and other things seen as Communist. Emerging from hatred of the Soviet Union for killing millions of Americans, it was quite popular in communities that didn't want to share their food with outsiders.
While it wasn't difficult to pressure a Neo-McCarthyist government close to Medford to cooperate with rationing efforts, it was much harder to do that for local governments on the other side of the state. Anderson's attempts to make a state-wide rationing system hurt its actual effectiveness. Resources were spent fighting rebellious counties and local militias in Northeast Oregon that could've been used elsewhere, and it ended up alienating local governments that would've been friendly to Medford at a distance. Anderson also attempted to influence Northern California. With the Bakersfield government focusing on the South, he organized a meeting of local governments in Redding that created a unified "Association of Northern California" that would work with Medford to handle the refugee crisis and the Twilight.
Anderson's government also faced an issue of legitimacy. This was a common issue during the 1st Great Crisis where due to secondary strikes many of the emergency leaders were just someone who some minor state official had appointed. In Anderson's case he was an unelected official. If his leadership had been more effective or popular this wouldn't have been an issue, but after his mistakes many didn't respect his authority. Considering the rise of the Northwest American Republic it should be noted that racism was a factor in this.
A surviving state legislator in Corvallis and Congressman Denny Smith both opposed Anderson's decisions and wanted him to step down. Denny Smith was one of the few surviving members of Congress, having been in Portland during the start of the war and ending up a refugee [1]. Weary of secondary strikes, he left Eugene when it hosted a brief Federal Government. He recognized the Federal Government in Grand Rapids until its collapse when he laid low for a bit.
Anderson's attempts at controlling the whole state ended when National Guard troops in the Northeast backing him were defeated and pushed back to Bend. Due to the failed rationing efforts, riots broke out in Corvallis and the state legislator there, Darlene Hooley, decided to join the rebellion rather than risk them attacking her. She declared herself Acting Governor of Oregon, at which point Congressman Smith declared himself Acting President and launched a coup against Anderson. Anderson was killed trying to escape Medford, and while Hooley retained control of Corvallis she failed to take Medford.
The Oregon Civil War caused the collapse of the rationing system and widespread starvation in the state. The Medford government - now the Medford States of America - lost control of everything except then a small portion around the capital. Their one advantage was that the new government was recognized by the Association of Northern California in Redding, who then declared themselves the real California state government.
The government had originally been intended to host rationing efforts where Bakersfield couldn't have but had become very corrupt. Its attempts to manage rationing heavily favored the families of soldiers and government officials. This was common all throughout America - people weren't malevolent but wanted to keep their families safe throughout the crisis - but it was a much larger problem in Northern California. The outbreak of the Oregon Civil War and inspired several rebellions against their corruption, so the Medford States of America was reduced to a vertical stretch of land on both sides of the California-Oregon border.
Medford States of America in 1989. Governments that recognized Medford but were de-facto independent are not shown.
In 1989, Acting President Smith died of cancer, having failed to create a new universally recognized Federal Government. Despite having couped his way into power Denny Smith wanted to eventually work with allied governments to restore Democracy, but his successor had different intentions. Through several assassinations, covert deals and some military force he centralized control over allied factions in Northern California, although the three coastal counties broke off. Despite controlling much less territory than other Federal government claimants like the Rocky Mountain States, the land Medford does control is quite centralized and high in population. Medford is currently recognized by the State of Nevada (Yerington), the State of Baja, the Christmas Valley Authority, the Washington Emergency Government, the Utah Emergency Government, the City of Page, and the Nueces County Association.
Factions recognizing the Medford States of America in 1994
After centralizing power Medford has recently launched an ongoing invasion of the Free American Army. The Free American Army was formed from a rebellion of hungry refugees in Chico who declared a government that would liberate all of America. Of course the FAA isn't anything free at all, it turned into a very authoritarian state under the pressures of famine, the Twilight and competing interests. The FAA has been unable to hold serious resistance to the Medford invasion due to their internal division. Plumas County declared independence a while ago and then when the invasion began Butte County also broke off and recognized Bakersfield as a ploy to stop Medford from invading them. Bakersfield is yet to decide whether they'll recognize Butte County back or not.
To the East of those counties is Lassen County, in which the unpopular county government was overthrown by the Police Department with the support of some (but not all) of its people.
As for the other factions, there is a large and strange cult state in Santa Rosa named the Children of the Atom. Atomism is a diverse and varying set of beliefs that probably shouldn't be grouped together, and most can be classified at most as sects of Christianity focused on the survivors of the bombs. However "Atomism" is often stereotyped as maniac cultists worshiping the bombs and ancient satanic gods of death. The Children of the Atom is where a lot of those negative stereotypes come from. To their North is Lake County, where a militia leader "convinced" the county government to elect him Chair of the County Board of Supervisors. Along the Pitt River is the California Anti-Communist Militia, a few Neo-McCarthyist towns that Medford mostly ignores.
The final Californian faction is the Federation of Three Counties. Del Norte, Humboldt, and Mendocino County were the last to break off from the government in Medford, during its attempts to centralize. While having held elections, they still have a serious corruption issue. The Three Counties didn't recognize the State government in Bakersfield as they wanted to keep their autonomy, but when Medford began to expand they needed allies.
The Federation of the Three Counties, alongside Tillamook County and the City of Long Beach, is the one of the only factions in the lower 48 to recognize the Pacific States of America. Pacific trade has boosted the local economy and while still poor, the Three Counties are more prosperous than most factions in the region. There is a growing movement to create a separate "State of Jefferson" centered in the Three Counties. Such a plan would require approval from the Federal Government in Hilo, who would be hesitant on something that would alienate Bakersfield. So it remains theoretical for now.
To the north of Medford is the "True" State of Oregon. In the power vacuum left behind by the decline of Medford various county governments, militias, and refugee groups fought each other. There was at one point a large raiding state centered in Bend which was the most dominant faction in the region until its large Portée Army ran out of fuel. When it collapsed Bend fell to the Northwest American Republic. In Roseburg a militia leader declared himself Acting Governor of Oregon and managed to pressure the various minor factions of Southwest Oregon to recognize him by using the threat of Medford and the Rationalists as a unifying force. However he has been frustrated by being unable to centralize his state despite several attempts, as he can't risk a rebellion lest the Rationalists or Medford take advantage of it to invade.
The factions that recognize the True State of Oregon are varied and often have disputes with one another.
Curry County is a surviving county government that's thinking of joining the Federation of Three Counties. The Coos Authority is a warlord who overthrew the county government, while the Sheriff of Reedsport is what the name says, a group of Police Officers who seized control of the town. The Conway Self-Defense Militia is very Neo-McCarthyist but recognizes the True State for convenience, while the Rogue River Rovers and New Eugene (north of Sutherlin, too small to name on the map) are your typical gangs. The Sanity Army is a survivalist militia led by a 73 year old WW2 veteran who believes it's his life's goal to destroy the NAR.
There's a few minor factions in Southeast Oregon. The Christmas Valley Authority is an alliance of isolated small agricultural towns that recognizes Medford, while Harney County is under the control of a strongman. Lakeview is one of the stranger factions, as it claims to be the true Federal government under the justification that its leader is actually Ronald Reagan [2]. Fake-Reagan claims that he didn't die in New York, and instead traveled to Oregon through a secret tunnel system. Most people consider him to be insane but to be fair Fake-Reagan does look a lot like Real-Reagan. Fake-Reagan has also divided Lakeview and its nearby towns into 50 "states", named after the former American States, with his house being the District of Columbia. His government holds (rigged) elections using the pre-war electoral college system with his 50 "states".
In Northwest Oregon there is the "Rationalist" State of Oregon, originating from when State Legislator Darlene Hooley decided to support a rebellion in Corvallis and declared herself Acting Governor. However after she failed to take Medford and as starvation worsened she was overthrown by the Rationalist Army.
Rationalism is a complicated and sometimes self-conflicting ideology that's probably best covered separately. It has similarities to left-wing ideologies like liberation theology and libertarian socialism but it's also very explicitly anti-socialist and anti-communist. The base concept is that food should be commonly held by the people, an ideal democratic version of the rationing systems of the 1st Great Crisis. It has some other beliefs, that government other than rationing should be very limited and pacifist, with religious organizations given some of the power the government no longer has.
The Rationalist Army emerged as people in the highly populated Benton and Linn Counties became frustrated that after the collapse of the Oregon rationing system many local governments refused to share their food while they starved. The Rationalist Army didn't invent the ideology, like many 1st Great Crisis ideologies it emerged independently in several regions, but they did come up with the name. As people grew dissatisfied with the Hooley's government, the Rationalist Army grew in followers. After Hooley tried to crack down on them they launched a coup and overthrew her.
The "Rationalist" State of Oregon that the Rationalist Army formed is much more radical than other Rationalists due to seizing control violently, but is still somewhat democratic. Elections have been held since 1987 but the Rationalist Party has won all of them in a landslide. There are legal opposition parties, the main one being the Republican-Democrats, but they've never gotten more than 30% of the vote. And these elections are only for the position of Governor, the state legislature hasn't been restored so the governor has no checks and balances, making Rationalist Oregon de-facto a one party state. It's also strayed from its pacifist ideology by quite a bit due to necessity. Originally the Rationalist Army wanted to disband itself after taking power, but then decided that having a defensive army was okay. They then decided that since Rationalist Oregon was the government for all of Oregon, invading other Oregon factions was still defensive.
Benton Hall of the Oregon State University, now the Capitol Building of the "Rationalist" State of Oregon. (the City Hall was damaged by a fire during the riots)
Despite this, Tillamook County in the North has remained staunchly independent. They have used clever diplomacy to prevent Rationalist Oregon from conquering them, first allying with the Washington Emergency Government. Tillamook then recognized the True State of Oregon, and most recently switched their allegiance to the Pacific States of America. They have not held elections claiming that with the threat of the Rationalists it's not safe to do so.
The rest of Oregon is controlled by the Northwest American Republic, which will be covered separately.
[1] Entirely made up by the way, this isn't a case where I've found where someone was on the exact date of the war, unfortunately. Congress had a meeting on September 23rd, and they also and also had a meeting on September 26th, presumably because between those days was the weekend. I can't find mentions of Smith in congressional records of either date, so maybe he was out of D.C then or he just didn't speak those days.
[2] You should remember these guys from the first chapter.