So, a really old cargo ship sails into harbor...

That said, as others have pointed out, importing slaves to the US was illegal even in their time. Not sure what punishment they'd have faced (probably much less than you'd get for human trafficking nowadays), but still something.

Only one post 1807 Slaver was ever tried. He was hung until dead.

And even if it was legal we would not recognize it, same way we did not recognize nazi Germany's actions as legal.

The thing is, Nazi Germany's actions weren't recognized as legal in their own time. Trying to retroactively invalidate legal precedent into the past leads nowhere that anyone wants to go.

It would take weeks. The authorities will try to match the captives with scumbags missing from America and the UK. "19th century diseases" could still exist in the worse parts of Africa.

The authorities have as long as they need to sort things out in this case.

As I understand there are ways to date the specific strains of viruses. The crew is going to have a rock solid and internally consistent story that any decent interrogator is going to admit displays only honest gaps.

They aren't going to fall into any obvious traps because they won't have the knowledge to fall for them even when not doing so would turn out to be harmful.

They're going to be incredible knowledgeable about authentic 19th century sailing to an extent that no criminal or modern sailor turned criminal could hope to be.

Basically, managing to be this authentic would be beyond the resources of anyone insane enough to try it.

There's also the fact that none of the rescued Africans, hundreds in total, have even the slightest knowledge of modern Africa while likely being a from a wide geographical area, possibly speaking authentic dialects that have changed drastically or gone extinct.

Edit : That doesn't mean anyone would actually believe they were time travelers but it would be hard to not be convinced that something strange is going on here.
 
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Well, the crew didn't technically do anything illegal (at the time). Although their cargo would now be considered contraband and . . . y'know . . . human beings needing immediate medical care. Seeing as they're now hopelessly adrift in time the least of the crews worries is their cargo being confiscated.

As for the cargo, I'm tentatively going to guess that technically being slaves in the united states they would have (theoretical) grounds to be freed and made US citizens?
How about Cote d'Ivore or Ginuea citizens? They can patch up massive chunks of lost African history, which the modern world could in fact use.
 
There's also the ship itself. Once experts get a chance to examine it, they'll find that its made of genuine 19th century components, but carbon dating will show that its impossibly young for that.

If by that you mean that dendrochronological dating will show that the timbers are from the early 19th century, but C14 dating will show that it is only 20-80 years old then yes that will be freaky. Likewise the fact that all of the iron on board lacks the radioactive isotopes modern metal has as a result of nuclear testing.

Assuming the tests are made that is, but I think eventually they would be.

The authorities have as long as they need to sort things out in this case.

As I understand there are ways to date the specific strains of viruses.

Yes. Once more if the authorities go "Something really strange is going on," and then bring in scientists to date various physical artefacts then the results will be utterly weird.

The crew is going to have a rock solid and internally consistent story that any decent interrogator is going to admit displays only honest gaps.

They aren't going to fall into any obvious traps because they won't have the knowledge to fall for them even when not doing so would turn out to be harmful.

Well, it depends somewhat. The story is so far out there that many interrogators would keep pushing them untill they found some inconsistency or other, or even if they didn't the higher ups would be very reluctant to hear this.

However yes, eventually they would start doing DNA tests, bring in linguists, try to do dental checks (and be amazed that none of the sailors and slaves have any signs whatsoever of modern dental care). The medical checkups would reveal that quite a few of them have a lot of mercury and arsenic in their blood (if they took 19th century medicine).

It is basically a question about how long it would take before they started doing tests of everything on board.
 
As with all ISOT/time travel "What If's" the actual situation would take a backseat to the fact that, well, that weird physical phenomenon that caused it.

So in this case, people would quickly forget about the people on the ship. The real question becomes "how can a ship disappear, then reappear some 200 years later with not time having passed?".
Aside from the huge impact on physics, it's a really scary concept. I for one sure don't want to vanish with no warning! Can this happen to individual people? To cars, to planes, to houses? To cities or whole countries? Is it a one-off event or has this been going on for a long time? What possibly other horrors could lurk in the laws of space-time? And other people will ask similar questions, including religious ones.

Now at least in this case it's an event that could possibly be faked, and it's small enough to ignore it. With what ifs that displace whole countries, this would be really impossible and would probably fundamentally change human fears.


And yes, I realize that most What If?s in that vein ignore that question because it gets in the way of the actual question. But other than that, there's really not much else to say here
- The slaves will be freed of course
- Whether the sailors will be jailed depends on law minutia, and since something like this is utterly unprecedented there is no definitive outcome.
- Integrating any of those people into modern society will be a momentous challenge for a variety of reasons. Culture, technology, language and disease are amongst those reasons.
 
What @Serafina and @Norseman say.

Adding some stuff:

o All the disease stuff makes me eyeroll so hard. No, they won't die like War of World Martians, and no, they won't start some pandemic. Also using DNA is pretty useless for dating when much better techniques like dendrochronology are available.

o If it's public , it will be a massive media phenomenon, about time travel, and the fact that it is a slave ship will be a minor detail that will interest relatively few people. It will still be a lot of people that care about them, and follows what happens to them in the future.

o The slavers will be jailed. Conveniently, this will make them easily available as study objects.

o The slaves, after an adaptation period to learn about modern society (while being interviewed about 19th century African society), will be given the choice to return to the African country they come from or given asylum in the USA.

o Lots of historical papers will be written about direct knowledge from the past, plenty of PhDs and a few professorships.

o The ship after thorough examination, will be be put on display in a museum.
 
What about language barrier? English of 1841 bears very little similarity to English of today, both sides will be hard pressed to comprehend a single word the other speaks.
 
What about language barrier? English of 1841 bears very little similarity to English of today, both sides will be hard pressed to comprehend a single word the other speaks.

Uh what? Even 1640s English wouldn't be harder to understand than many backwater dialects today, but 1840s English is so close to our own age that there shouldn't be any serious communications problems at all.
 
Yeah the mid 19th century is basically Old English just like Beowulf, that's why the original text of the Gettysburg Address is all like "Feor sceor eond seoðen yeors eogho, eour feourfaeðrs..." Except it's totally not because that's bullshit.
 
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I am genuinely curious why it is you think this. No, really. Pls explain
No longer sure how large the diffirence really is - others seem convinced there won´t be issues on that front - but languages do change over time. So how much would some 130 years really matter? Much? Little? Something in between.
 
No longer sure how large the diffirence really is - others seem convinced there won´t be issues on that front - but languages do change over time. So how much would some 130 years really matter? Much? Little? Something in between.


...Dude, A Christmas Carol came out in 1843. Go read that and tell me if it's incomprensible.
 
Hell, Shakespeare can be understood, at least as written. Spoken, it's a bit more difficult (there are groups that perform in a reconstructed version of the original dialect) but still comprehensible.
 
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