Sejanus
Tinpot Dictator
- Location
- Pretoria, South Africa
8 May, 1958. The Vozhd is dead.
Joseph Stalin has died at the age of seventy-nine, a few months short of his eightieth birthday, and left behind a leadership void in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Having survived the stroke that left him partially paralyzed in 1953, Stalin moved swiftly against his surviving potentates: Beria's downfall proceeded rapidly in the months following Stalin's stroke, and by the end of the year he had been executed alongside Molotov, Mikoyan and Voroshilov - all of them tied to the Doctor's Plot and a supposed plan to kill Stalin.
It was effectively the opening shots of the 'Second Terror': Stalin's wiping clean of the slate, and preparation for a new generation of leaders for the party and state. Throughout the next three years these purges continued unabated, with Kaganovich also tried and executed in 1955, and Bulganin falling afoul the following year. By 1957, the effective governance of the Union had largely ceased: Stalin, increasingly sick and hospital bound, was barely functional for a few hours a day, and when - following a prolonged bout of pneumonia - Malenkov and Khrushchev united in an unlikely alliance to make decisions on behalf of Stalin, they too found themselves charged with conspiracy and executed.
What government function that did take place was largely guided by a newer generation of younger functionaries, all buzzing around Stalin and unwilling to countenance a single action without his express approval, with decision making often erratic and contradictory as the Man of Steel's body and mind increasingly failed him.
Nonetheless, the Great Leader of the Party and Union is now gone, and in his place there is a both a sense of relief and a great void, and now you - this new generation of the party and state - must step forward and assume the mantle.
State of the Union and Party
The period of Stalin's rule from the end of the Great Patriotic War to his death in 1958 can only be described as "High Stalinism" or patrimonial rule: although there exists the Party's Constitution and the Union SSR's Constitution, these have in essence only existed on paper in the last decade: power has largely been defined in reality by proximity to Stalin, and favour granted by him.
Although he has officially been Chairman of the Council of Ministers and the de jure first Secretary of the Central Committee, Stalin has largely ruled through his functionaries in the nine-man Bureau of the Presidium of the Central Committee, and the subsequent Standing Committees in the Presidium. Of course, with Stalin's passing now, these official positions and procedures may become more powerful and important, but there is great uncertainty in both the Party and the Union on the way forward, as decisiveness was seen as a weakness in the last five years, and many have been afraid to act as such.
Government of the Union SSR:
The main legislative body is the Supreme Soviet. The Supreme Soviet is made up of two chambers, and it approves all laws, appoints the Council of Ministers, the Supreme Court, and the Procurator General, receives reports from other branches of government, and makes constitutional changes. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet acts on behalf of the Supreme Soviet when it is not in session. The Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet is the head of state of the USSR.
The Judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court. The office of the Procurator General oversees the work of the legal system and is responsible for representing the state in legal matters.
The executive is the Council of Ministers. It is appointed by the Supreme Soviet and reports either directly to the Supreme Soviet, or to the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. It is headed by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, who is the head of government. There are also numerous First Deputy Chairmen, and Deputy Chairmen. The government has many ministries with specific areas of responsibility, each headed by a Minister. Besides the ministries, there exist State Committees, the most important of which are the State Planning Committee, the State Committee for Construction, and the People's Control Commission. Additionally there is an office of Administrator of Affairs of the Council of Ministers, responsible for personnel and day-to-day operations of the government.
Each of the fifteen Soviet Republics has its own Council of Ministers as well, plus a legislature, judiciary, etc. The Chairmen of these Councils of Ministers of the Soviet Republics are themselves members of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. The Council of Ministers sometimes elects a Presidium of the Council of Ministers, a reduced body that includes its key members and can handle the most important affairs of government.
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU):
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is made up of local and regional committees which send representatives to the Congress of the CPSU. The Congress elects the Central Committee of the CPSU, which is responsible for all party operations between meetings of the Congress. The Central Committee appoints or elects a number of bodies to help it with its role, there is no General Secretary since its abolition at the 1952 Party Congress, however Stalin served in a de-facto capacity as the most senior Secretary of the Central Committee.
The Presidium of the Central Committee (formerly the Politburo) is the highest decision-making body of the Central Committee. Its members are elected and oversee the policies of the party and the state. Within the Presidium there also exists the Bureau, a nine-man smaller body effectively seen as Stalin's 'inner circle' and the effective governing body of the Party and State. The Secretariat is responsible for the administration of the party. The Central Control Commission is the top disciplinary body of the CPSU. Additionally, the Central Committee has numerous Departments that oversee either elements of party work or government policy.
Each Soviet Republic, with the exception of the RSFSR, has its own party organization. These mirror the All-Union organization, and are headed by a First Secretary.
The Presidium of the Central Committee has Full and Candidate Members. Full members are allowed to vote, while candidate members may only participate in the discussion. All members of the Presidium simultaneously hold key positions either within the party or government structure. Within Stalin's organized system: there are nine members of the Bureau, who are selected from among the twenty-five full members of the Presidium; there are also eleven candidate members.
Rules
Players in the game will take on the role of a senior Soviet official in the immediate aftermath of Joseph Stalin's death. All characters must be fictional. They must have a background story consistent with their position in the party and/or the government. Your job, as players, is to influence the political developments inside the Soviet Union while addressing the political, social, and economic issues that arise.
Each player will have two orders per turn. These can be related to anything within your character's competence. Promotions/demotions of allies or rivals within the party or the government, implementation of reforms, execution of specific government projects, etc. The path to power and success may go through control of the party apparatus, or through overseeing a series of successful reforms, or, perhaps, through having an alliance with key members of the senior military leadership. Be creative, as your creativity will be key to the progress of the game.
There is, by design, a collection action problem built into the game. Someone has to send orders dealing with crises and other issues that come up. But this means that other players are free to send orders promoting their own individual interests. If nobody addresses the crises, however, bad things will happen. I look forward to seeing how this shakes out.
For every turn I will submit to the Presidium a list of issues to be discussed and voted on. These are by no means exhaustive – one could easily imagine players bringing up additional issues to discuss and make decisions on. In general a turn will last about six months, but sometimes we will deviate from this timeline.
In theory factions within the CPSU are banned by the decision of the 10th Party Congress. In practice, factions have always existed within the party. As players you are free to organize into groups of like-minded colleagues, and I will assume that the NPCs inside the party and government fall into these factions as well.
Sign Ups
To signup please fill out the following information. All signups are subject to my approval. There will be a maximum of 12-15 players. If you do not know a lot about the Soviet political system please do some research or ask me questions. Game will start in a week or so.
Name: Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin
Date of Birth: 18 December 1878 (79)
Position: Chairman of the Council of Ministers
Faction: Stalinist
Background: One of the seven members of the first Politburo, founded in 1917. Appointed General Secretary of the party's Central Committee in 1922. Subsequently managed to consolidate power following the 1924 death of Vladimir Lenin by suppressing opposition. Oversaw industrialization and collectivization in the 1920s and 1930s. Led the Soviet Union through the Great Patriotic War with Nazi Germany and the first few years of the post-war period. Died on 8 May 1958 without a clear successor.
Here is a list of positions that are important, to provide an example:
- Secretary of the Central Committee (usually with an area of responsibility, such as propaganda or recruiting)
- Head of the General Department of the Central Committee (sort of like a chief of staff for the party)
- Head of the Planning Department of the Central Committee (in charge of all economic planning)
- Head of the International Department of the Central Committee (responsible for dealing with other communist parties abroad)
- Chairman of the Central Control Commission (in charge of rooting out corruption in the party)
- First Secretary of the Moscow Party Committee (easily the most important local party office)
- First Secretary of the Leningrad Party Committee (the other power-center in party politics)
- First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine (basically got to run Ukraine)
- First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan/other republics (same, but typically a lot less important)
- Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (de-jure head of state)
- Chairman of the Council of Ministers (head of government, vacant due to Stalin's death)
- First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers (typically in conjunction with an important ministry)
- Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers (there were like twelve)
- Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Minister of Defense
- Minister of Internal Affairs (etc., there were dozens of ministries)
- Minister of State Security (precursor to the KGB)
- Chairman of the State Planning Committee (in charge of economic planning)
- Chairman of the People's Control Commission (government anti-corruption body)
- Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR (since Russia didn't have its own communist party)
Joseph Stalin has died at the age of seventy-nine, a few months short of his eightieth birthday, and left behind a leadership void in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Having survived the stroke that left him partially paralyzed in 1953, Stalin moved swiftly against his surviving potentates: Beria's downfall proceeded rapidly in the months following Stalin's stroke, and by the end of the year he had been executed alongside Molotov, Mikoyan and Voroshilov - all of them tied to the Doctor's Plot and a supposed plan to kill Stalin.
It was effectively the opening shots of the 'Second Terror': Stalin's wiping clean of the slate, and preparation for a new generation of leaders for the party and state. Throughout the next three years these purges continued unabated, with Kaganovich also tried and executed in 1955, and Bulganin falling afoul the following year. By 1957, the effective governance of the Union had largely ceased: Stalin, increasingly sick and hospital bound, was barely functional for a few hours a day, and when - following a prolonged bout of pneumonia - Malenkov and Khrushchev united in an unlikely alliance to make decisions on behalf of Stalin, they too found themselves charged with conspiracy and executed.
What government function that did take place was largely guided by a newer generation of younger functionaries, all buzzing around Stalin and unwilling to countenance a single action without his express approval, with decision making often erratic and contradictory as the Man of Steel's body and mind increasingly failed him.
Nonetheless, the Great Leader of the Party and Union is now gone, and in his place there is a both a sense of relief and a great void, and now you - this new generation of the party and state - must step forward and assume the mantle.
State of the Union and Party
The period of Stalin's rule from the end of the Great Patriotic War to his death in 1958 can only be described as "High Stalinism" or patrimonial rule: although there exists the Party's Constitution and the Union SSR's Constitution, these have in essence only existed on paper in the last decade: power has largely been defined in reality by proximity to Stalin, and favour granted by him.
Although he has officially been Chairman of the Council of Ministers and the de jure first Secretary of the Central Committee, Stalin has largely ruled through his functionaries in the nine-man Bureau of the Presidium of the Central Committee, and the subsequent Standing Committees in the Presidium. Of course, with Stalin's passing now, these official positions and procedures may become more powerful and important, but there is great uncertainty in both the Party and the Union on the way forward, as decisiveness was seen as a weakness in the last five years, and many have been afraid to act as such.
Government of the Union SSR:
The main legislative body is the Supreme Soviet. The Supreme Soviet is made up of two chambers, and it approves all laws, appoints the Council of Ministers, the Supreme Court, and the Procurator General, receives reports from other branches of government, and makes constitutional changes. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet acts on behalf of the Supreme Soviet when it is not in session. The Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet is the head of state of the USSR.
The Judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court. The office of the Procurator General oversees the work of the legal system and is responsible for representing the state in legal matters.
The executive is the Council of Ministers. It is appointed by the Supreme Soviet and reports either directly to the Supreme Soviet, or to the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. It is headed by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, who is the head of government. There are also numerous First Deputy Chairmen, and Deputy Chairmen. The government has many ministries with specific areas of responsibility, each headed by a Minister. Besides the ministries, there exist State Committees, the most important of which are the State Planning Committee, the State Committee for Construction, and the People's Control Commission. Additionally there is an office of Administrator of Affairs of the Council of Ministers, responsible for personnel and day-to-day operations of the government.
Each of the fifteen Soviet Republics has its own Council of Ministers as well, plus a legislature, judiciary, etc. The Chairmen of these Councils of Ministers of the Soviet Republics are themselves members of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. The Council of Ministers sometimes elects a Presidium of the Council of Ministers, a reduced body that includes its key members and can handle the most important affairs of government.
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU):
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is made up of local and regional committees which send representatives to the Congress of the CPSU. The Congress elects the Central Committee of the CPSU, which is responsible for all party operations between meetings of the Congress. The Central Committee appoints or elects a number of bodies to help it with its role, there is no General Secretary since its abolition at the 1952 Party Congress, however Stalin served in a de-facto capacity as the most senior Secretary of the Central Committee.
The Presidium of the Central Committee (formerly the Politburo) is the highest decision-making body of the Central Committee. Its members are elected and oversee the policies of the party and the state. Within the Presidium there also exists the Bureau, a nine-man smaller body effectively seen as Stalin's 'inner circle' and the effective governing body of the Party and State. The Secretariat is responsible for the administration of the party. The Central Control Commission is the top disciplinary body of the CPSU. Additionally, the Central Committee has numerous Departments that oversee either elements of party work or government policy.
Each Soviet Republic, with the exception of the RSFSR, has its own party organization. These mirror the All-Union organization, and are headed by a First Secretary.
The Presidium of the Central Committee has Full and Candidate Members. Full members are allowed to vote, while candidate members may only participate in the discussion. All members of the Presidium simultaneously hold key positions either within the party or government structure. Within Stalin's organized system: there are nine members of the Bureau, who are selected from among the twenty-five full members of the Presidium; there are also eleven candidate members.
Rules
Players in the game will take on the role of a senior Soviet official in the immediate aftermath of Joseph Stalin's death. All characters must be fictional. They must have a background story consistent with their position in the party and/or the government. Your job, as players, is to influence the political developments inside the Soviet Union while addressing the political, social, and economic issues that arise.
Each player will have two orders per turn. These can be related to anything within your character's competence. Promotions/demotions of allies or rivals within the party or the government, implementation of reforms, execution of specific government projects, etc. The path to power and success may go through control of the party apparatus, or through overseeing a series of successful reforms, or, perhaps, through having an alliance with key members of the senior military leadership. Be creative, as your creativity will be key to the progress of the game.
There is, by design, a collection action problem built into the game. Someone has to send orders dealing with crises and other issues that come up. But this means that other players are free to send orders promoting their own individual interests. If nobody addresses the crises, however, bad things will happen. I look forward to seeing how this shakes out.
For every turn I will submit to the Presidium a list of issues to be discussed and voted on. These are by no means exhaustive – one could easily imagine players bringing up additional issues to discuss and make decisions on. In general a turn will last about six months, but sometimes we will deviate from this timeline.
In theory factions within the CPSU are banned by the decision of the 10th Party Congress. In practice, factions have always existed within the party. As players you are free to organize into groups of like-minded colleagues, and I will assume that the NPCs inside the party and government fall into these factions as well.
Sign Ups
To signup please fill out the following information. All signups are subject to my approval. There will be a maximum of 12-15 players. If you do not know a lot about the Soviet political system please do some research or ask me questions. Game will start in a week or so.
Name: Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin
Date of Birth: 18 December 1878 (79)
Position: Chairman of the Council of Ministers
Faction: Stalinist
Background: One of the seven members of the first Politburo, founded in 1917. Appointed General Secretary of the party's Central Committee in 1922. Subsequently managed to consolidate power following the 1924 death of Vladimir Lenin by suppressing opposition. Oversaw industrialization and collectivization in the 1920s and 1930s. Led the Soviet Union through the Great Patriotic War with Nazi Germany and the first few years of the post-war period. Died on 8 May 1958 without a clear successor.
Here is a list of positions that are important, to provide an example:
- Secretary of the Central Committee (usually with an area of responsibility, such as propaganda or recruiting)
- Head of the General Department of the Central Committee (sort of like a chief of staff for the party)
- Head of the Planning Department of the Central Committee (in charge of all economic planning)
- Head of the International Department of the Central Committee (responsible for dealing with other communist parties abroad)
- Chairman of the Central Control Commission (in charge of rooting out corruption in the party)
- First Secretary of the Moscow Party Committee (easily the most important local party office)
- First Secretary of the Leningrad Party Committee (the other power-center in party politics)
- First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine (basically got to run Ukraine)
- First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan/other republics (same, but typically a lot less important)
- Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (de-jure head of state)
- Chairman of the Council of Ministers (head of government, vacant due to Stalin's death)
- First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers (typically in conjunction with an important ministry)
- Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers (there were like twelve)
- Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Minister of Defense
- Minister of Internal Affairs (etc., there were dozens of ministries)
- Minister of State Security (precursor to the KGB)
- Chairman of the State Planning Committee (in charge of economic planning)
- Chairman of the People's Control Commission (government anti-corruption body)
- Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR (since Russia didn't have its own communist party)
(Credit to stormbringer for some of the information)
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