To be clear, is "Reefers" an actual common-usage term within a large group, who as schizophrenics fear that increased marijuana use will result in more of the people predisposed to schizophrenia experiencing worse or more pronounced or earlier onset of that condition?
Or is this like that time, years ago, when you were talking about the "Chloris Cowl" and the "Pure Archer" as being 'archetypes' and the other thread participants couldn't tell what you were talking about?
I want to make sure that you understand that I am not dismissing the health concern "schizophrenics have cause to be concerned that marijuana use may be bad for the category of people who have a predisposition to schizophrenia." I just want to make sure that the word you're using for it is, for lack of a better term, a real word that is used out in the broader cultural consensus reality. And not one you've made up on the spot, as you occasionally do.
As you can imagine, it would be hard for me to do a Google search for "Reefers" and find more information on the people who share your concern, without being flooded by other information that would not help me learn more.
It's more complicated than that. It's not just schizophrenics that fear that increased marijuana use will result in more of the people predisposed to schizophrenia experiencing worse or more pronounced or earlier onset of that condition. See schizophrenia is the end point of a cluster of mental disorders usually just called Cluster A or Odd/Eccentric Personality Disorders.
For schizophrenics specifically marijuana use has the effect of making their symptoms worse, more pronounced and to appear earlier. But for schizotypal personality disorder for an example:
Studies to date showing an association between cannabis use and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders are of relatively small sample sizes with limitations in generalizability. The present study addresses this gap by examining the relationship between cannabis use and psychotic-like symptoms in a large representative community sample.
Data were derived from the 2004 – 2005 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC, Wave 2), a large, nationally representative sample of 34 653 adults from the United States population. We evaluated the association between lifetime cannabis use, psychosis, and schizotypal personality features.
The prevalence of psychosis and schizotypal personality disorder increased significantly with greater cannabis use in a dose-dependent manner. The association between cannabis use and psychosis was 1.27 (95% CI 1.03–1.57) for lifetime cannabis use, 1.79 (95% CI 1.35–2.38) for lifetime cannabis abuse, and 3.69 (95% CI 2.49–5.47) for lifetime cannabis dependence. There was a similar dose-response relationship between the extent of cannabis use and schizotypal personality disorder (OR = 2.02 for lifetime cannabis use, 95% CI 1.69–2.42; OR = 2.83 for lifetime cannabis abuse, 95% CI 2.33–2.43; OR = 7.32 for lifetime cannabis dependence, 95% CI 5.51–9.72). Likelihood of individual schizotypal features increased significantly with increased extent of cannabis use in a dose-dependent manner.
This is the first population-based study to examine the association between lifetime cannabis use, psychosis, and schizotypal personality traits. These results add to evidence that cannabis use may be a risk factor for psychosis liability.
It has the effect of causing in in people that wouldn't have developed it otherwise and the more marijuana is used the likelier it is for the schizotypal personality traits to appear and stick around.
Not only that:
While increasing evidence suggests that cannabis use may play a role in the development of schizophrenia in some young people, less is known about the strength and specificity of its relationship to latent schizophrenia liability, i.e., schizotypal personality disorder traits.
Determine the predictive value of cannabis use during childhood and early adolescence on schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) symptoms projecting into adulthood, using a community-based longitudinal cohort from upstate New York.
Prospective data from 804 participants was used to determine associations between early cannabis use and later schizotypal symptoms, accounting for important potential confounds (e.g., adolescent schizotypal symptoms).
Cannabis use with onset prior to age 14 strongly predicted SPD symptoms in adulthood, independent of early adolescent SPD symptoms, major depression, anxiety disorder, other drug use, and cigarette use. There was no interaction effect of early cannabis use and early adolescent SPD symptoms on SPD symptoms into adulthood.
Our data provide further support for a strong association of early cannabis use with the development of symptoms characteristic of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. As with studies in schizophrenia, early SPD symptoms could not fully explain the association of early cannabis use with later schizotypal symptoms. The mechanisms that underlie the association of cannabis use and schizotypal symptoms in a developmental context deserve further exploration.
but use of marijuana before the age of 14 can cause schizotypal personality disorder later in life regardless of if the person using weed has a predisposition towards the disorder.
As for Schizoid and Paranoid Personality Disorders?
Schizoids regularly use marijuana and stimulants to personally self-medicate and it is thought that their marijuana use makes their symptoms worse, but I can't find a good study that confirms or denies this claim.
Paranoids on the other hand usually rely on alcohol and other sedative drugs to self-medicate and the combination of the fact that marijuana can heighten paranoia in ordinary people in the cases of bad reactions and that Paranoids in general because of their problems don't volunteer for studies means that there are horror stories of Paranoids using marijuana and losing it badly that then scare most Paranoids from even trying the drug, let alone participating in studies about the effects of the drug on their mental health.
So it's people who are on some part of the Cluster A Personality Disorder Spectrum have multiple causes to be concerned about how using marijuana is bad for them long term and when talking to people outside of the culture surrounding the spectrum about marijuana specifically they go for the reference point of Reefer Madness because that is the only reliable cultural touchstone.
Unless I'm talking specifically about the bad outcomes people like me who are on some part of the Cluster A Personality Disorder Spectrum experience from using marijuana I don't refer to myself as a reefer and I don't know of anyone else who does that either.
So it's a common introductory shorthand for starting this topic and nothing else. Once the topic is dived into there is no need to use the term.
If you want to find what are the health concerns for the various disorders go look up studies, if you can find them, on what are the effects of marijuana use for each of them. I can find studies for schizophrenia and schizotypal that say marijuana use makes the former worse long term and can cause the latter, but for schizoid there is only the expectation that it makes their disorder worse without a good study to prove it and for paranoid there is still argument over whether it even exists as a single disorder so reliable studies can't even be defined properly there.
I'm not so much leaving it out as considering it somewhat irrelevant.
In 1940, Rev. Fifield did indeed give a speech to a packed crowd of prominent conservatives, businessmen, and conservative businessmen. He was talking about how the corporate right could use the religious right to oppose the New Deal. But he was only in a position to do so because previously in America, evangelical religion and its prototypical form had exercised a great deal of political muscle in an organized fashion as the force behind Prohibition.
The corporate right did not create the religious right, nor vice versa. The two formed an alliance, and we see this if we trace the evolution of certain ideological elements within the broader American right. For instance, the pre-WWII corporate right didn't have much to say about gender and sexuality issues, but a great deal to say about the dangers of 'socialism' latent in welfare programs and regulation of industry. The pre-WWII evangelicals mostly had relatively little to say against welfare and regulation of industry, but a great deal to say about condemning what they called "degeneracy" and insisting on traditional social frameworks.
The post-WWII conservative movement, as demonstrated when it first got its legs under itself to move with McCarthy and then again and again with Goldwater, Nixon, and so on, cared deeply about both.
When we trace specifically the ancestry of American politically active evangelical religion, the trace goes back to the temperance movement and Prohibition. This is not to ignore the dynamics of how they came to be part of a broader right-wing alliance after Prohibition ended.
Ah I got the topic you were talking about wrong, sorry about that. My bad.