From the Introduction
As the oldest and largest branch of the armed forces, the Fire Nation Army is the most visible representation of the power of the Fire Lord. Beginning as the combination of the personal household guard of the Fire Lords and the feudal armies; the current Fire Army has become a complex machine in order to properly manage hundreds of thousands of soldiers and the tens of thousands li they occupy. The combination of thousands of years of warrior tradition and the new realities of continental warfare has created a fascinating synthetics that this book attempts to document some small parts of.
On Szeto Plaza
The construction of Szeto Plaza began as the personal residence of the chief retainers to the proto-fire lords. A simple fortified compound in Caldera City, Tengu House, as it was known then, was often the meeting place for war councils when the monarch wished to show that the time for diplomacy had passed. After the unification of the Isles, Tengu House was often the first place that visiting supplicants would wait for an audience with the Fire Lord. Before the beginning of the Great War Tengu House had been in a state of languishment as affairs of state and military began to move more to the royal palace.
This would change during the reign of Fire Lord Sozin and the beginning of the Great War. At the outset of the Great War, the administrative duties of the Fire Army were conducted entirely within the royal palace. Everything from officer commissions, ammo requisitions, to letters from home were routed through a relatively small number of palace courtiers and senior officers. The administrative delays and gridlock that such a closed system created a dire need for bureaucratic expansion, to the extent that the limited Guard Wing of the Palace would no longer be enough to contain the ever expanding number of scribes and officials. It was thus decreed in the 19th Year of the Great War that construction would begin on a new administrative center for the army outside the confines of the palace.
Tengu House was a historic location with suitable room for expansion as the property around the compound was free of almost all major building projects. The deconstruction of Tengu House and the Construction of Szeto Plaza can almost be considered another marking point of the Old Fire Nation being replaced by the new. Bamboo roofs and wooden walls were torn down and replaced with stone and steel beams to create an imposing and spacious edifice in the heart of the royal district.
While the Imperial Palace is the head of the army and the heart of the nation, some say that Szeto Plaza is at least the heart of the army. From Szeto Plaza are issued all the documents that detail a soldier's orders, the all forms that might release a soldier's supplies, and most importantly all the scrolls that confirm a soldier's pay. The majority of the paperwork is done by civilian scribes and clerks, but many of the important administrative positions are held either by retired or serving members of the Fire Army.
While high ranking generals and especially the War Minister will often be summoned to the Imperial Palace, the majority of their time is often spent administering or planning campaigns from Szeto Plaza. The nominal head of Szeto Plaza is the War Minster as a sitting member of the Royal Court, however the most common ranking officer in attendance at Szeto Plaza is the Banner Marshal.
The Banner Marshal (often shortened to just The Banner), is a rank derived from the honored standard bearers of the original retinue armies of the Fire Lords. To become Banner Marshal is considered the capstone of how far any soldier can rise in the Fire Army. Though the argument has been made that the position of Banner Marshal is something of a political tool rather than an actual acknowledgment of service and skill. This was the argument made both during Prince Iroh's appointment as Banner Marshal due to his royal status, and the selection of his replacement after Prince Iroh sold his commission.
On Colonial and Imperial Units
During the initial stages of the Great War, the entirety of the land forces was considered part of the Imperial Army, a new army designed, trained, and tasked with the duty of enacting the expansionist policies of Fire Lord Sozin. The old feudal levies of the vassals had been reorganized into the first standardized regiments of infantry, cavalry, and artillery and given their imperial banners to supplement the regimental banners inherited from their traditional feudal lords. While the majority of the regiments no longer reflect a regionalist recruiting stance, the histories of various regiments are still recorded by the attached army scribes. In this way the memory of past victories and defeats is a tool for inspiring esprit de corps among the men and women of the regiment.
The honor of these Imperial Regiments and the prestige of their assignment has continued even as the army has vastly expanded beyond these initial forces. Imperial Regiments like the 1st Dragon Guards are often deployed at the tip of the spear of new offensive operations in the Earth Kingdom and Water Tribes. It is considered ill fitting of these storied and disciplined troops to be left to languish in garrison duties either at home or in the colonies. A soldier recruited to the imperial regiments might expect his pay to come only a month late instead of two, and an officer assigned to them might find his connections within the social circles of the army grow rapidly. These offices often go on to long careers in Szeto Plaza, and thus continue a patronage circle for their old regiment and members of it. This has however left certain serving individuals and organizations outside of said circles.
To effect the conquest, occupation, and integration of new overseas territory the Fire Nation armies saw a large split within the first 30 years of the Great War. With the duties of the Fire Army rapidly expanding to patrolling the conquered territories and defending the vast new hinterland the Imperial Army had conquered. In the 28th year of the Great War Fire Lord Azulon would approve of the largest expansion of the Fire Army since the onset of the war, and special allocation of what were called "Consolidation Duties" to a large chunk of the new regiments. The Azulon Expansions remain to this date the single largest set of promotions, recruitments, and reorganizations in Fire Nation history under a single administrative act.
By definition the Colonial Units any forces specifically raised and organized for the defense and pacification of the long held Fire Nation Colonies overseas. While the rank structure, pay, and equipment are theoretically the same as Imperial Units, the effect is much different in practice. Colonial units are often the last to receive proper requests for supplies from Szeto Plaza, the least likely to receive the best recruits, and officers who take a position in a colonial regiment often find their careers taking a much slower pace than equivalent Imperial Officers. This is not only due to the fact that garrison duties present less opportunities for visible gallantry, but also due long standing prejudices and old regimental loyalties among the serving staff at Szeto Plaza.
In contrast to the decisions to specifically de-regionalize the imperial regiments, the colonial units have been forced by circumstance to recruit and organize large sections of their standing forces from the overseas and mixed populations of the Fire Colonies. While standing regulations still dictate that no Earth Bender may serve a role in the Fire Army, there technically does not exist any stipulation forbidding ethnic earth nationals from enlisting as standard infantry. As of time of writing no Earth National has achieved a commission within the colonial units, the fact that there exist earth national noncommissioned officers is a point of contention within some corners of the army.
It is this reputation as being filled with the scum of the earth that has permeated to the offices of Szeto Plaza. However that is not to say that these units are without their valor or utility. When counter offensives are launched by the Earth Kingdom or its tributary kingdoms the colonial forces are by their very nature the first to respond. Colonial units stationed on the border can be stated to see more regular action than certain imperial regiments reserved for sharp offensive actions. The problem of banditry is also commonly left to the regimental units. While considered a distasteful duty, the destruction of large groups of armed brigands is key for the security of the colonies and the resources they provide to the Home Islands.
Colonial units have also recently become more entangled with the politics of the colonies themselves. In the transition between military occupation and new civil administration, the exact hierarchy and order structure has become blurred in the colonies. With some of the highly populated colonies becoming full administrative divisions of the Fire Nation complete with local Governors, the authority of the civil ministers in matters of security and law enforcement brushes up against the duties of the colonial units. In certain circumstances, governors have been known to issue military directives outside the initiatives of Szeto Plaza to the local General or Colonel in the area. While not exactly having the force of law or official orders, these Military Directives stand under General Order 205 which states
"In the absence of standing orders Generals of Colonial Detachments are expected to cooperate and assist the appointed civil officials by whatever practicable means"
Order 205 has been used as a political weapon by sitting governors to help move forward their own careers and goals. The entanglement of a separate political power base separate from the high command at Szteo Plaza presents another wrinkle in the complicated duties of the Fire Army. Efforts made to further reorganize the colonial and imperial systems of army management run into entrenched inertia, and the opposition of various interest groups both in Szeto Plaza and the Colonial Offices overseas.
On Officers and The Purchase System
The ranks of the Fire Army can be first divided into the commissioned and non-commissioned officers. The full table of ranks was instituted during the reign of Fire Lord Sozin as part of the creation of the Imperial Army. Rank and titles forms the feudal levies were reorganized under the new system to allow a greater degree of command and control from officers, while maintaining a strict hierarchical structure. Despite rhetoric of meritocracy in the Fire Army the first officer class of the Fire Army was composed almost entirely of the old feudal nobility, their subsequent transition to members of Szeto Plaza also contributing to the continued aristocratic dominance of the army.
Within the Fire Army it is necessary for any officer to pay a requisite fee for each stage of their promotion up the ranks. This purchase system was designed to repatriate some of the personal spoils of aspiring officers back to the state, but also it was intended to ensure that the upper echelons of the army would remain in the hands of the upper classes of Fire Nation Society. The price of an initial commission has varied wildly over the years due to fluctuations in the value of the imperial currency and the needs of the army. However as a general rule the initial price has allowed members of the middle class to consider the junior ranks a viable career path, while the price of upper ranks remains more and more restrictive.
Officers are generally produced by the various military training facilities specifically designated for the training of the officer class. The most important of these institutions are the Royal Academy in the case of female officers, and the Imperial War College in the case of male officers. Classes range from history of the Fire Nation and enemy nations, logistical mathematics, and practical live drills for combat operations. Those without an aptitude for firebending are not automatically disqualified from the officer ranks, but their acceptance is not commonplace and their attitude in other areas of command is given a great deal of scrutiny.
A handful of officers are "mustang-lions", the colloquial term for an officer that has risen from enlisted rank to an officer's commission. These officers are looked down upon by the majority of their aristocratic or moneyed peers and often have difficulty raising the money or influence needed for further advancement. For this reason it is not unheard of for a talented sergeant to reject a commission from their commander so as to not be entangled with the new responsibility and social pressures of the officer class.
However despite their fame and their status, even the most blue blooded officers of the Fire Army must acknowledge the importance of their non-commissioned officers to a degree. The corporals and sergeants of the Fire Army stand as some of the most crucial tools for both enforcing discipline in the ranks and seeing through the orders of the officers. The Azulon Expansions and the duties of war vastly increased the number of NCOs needed to maintain order among the troops tasked with keeping order in the first place.The ranks of the NCOs are drawn from all walks of life and are a sampling of men and women through the entire Greater Empire. Home islanders, colonials, and even earthborn strands of society that have been snapped up by recruiting booths eventually find their way among the lower level leadership of the Fire Army.
It is also noted that promotion and pay increase of the NCOs is one of the duties that field officers keep almost entirely within their own purview. If the paperwork making a soldier a sergeant has to wait months for a message from the Plaza, then there is no guarantee such a thing will be ready in time for the next battle. This has contributed to the further insulation of the NCOs to their regimental commanders and officers, rather than the management of the General Staff.
That pride and loyalty to the unit is also part of what makes the NCOs highly feared when it comes to the enacting of discipline in the ranks. Administration of the lash, both of rope and of flame, is part of the responsibilities of the Sergeants of the army. While the officers have no problem handing down the paperwork to deal with insubordination or theft, it is quite another thing to personally get their hands dirty with the administration of justice. The discipline and hard fighting that the Fire Army is known for is in large part attributed to the fierce and brutal drill that the sergeants of the Fire Army have placed in both the training and deployment stage of an average soldier's life. Genuine abuse of power by these NCOs is difficult to track however, due to the the separation of the officers from the rankers and how most sergeants are given leave to manage their rankers.
On Cavalry Command
Traditionally the cavalry commands of the Fire Army were some of the most prestigious and revered units in the country. The cavalry banners evolved in large part from the elite household troops of the feudal levies. Within the feudal armies it was once common for a heavy horseman to have to furnish his own mounts and arms as proof of their status. The devastating charge of komodo rhinos or the vital reconnaissance of ostrich horses proved vital to both tactical and strategic success of Fire Nation armies through the civil wars and island unification. The centralization of the army would see these units and their upkeep subsumed by the state, and deployed far beyond their original battlefields on the Home Islands.
Within the first stages of the Great War, dominated by large set piece battles, the komodo-rhino's crucial role as shock cavalry served to break the back of many Earth Armies. Within the heavy cavalry a soldier is trained to push through any and all opposition with spear, flame, or hammer. The ability of the komodo-rhino to maintain the momentum of the charge while traversing rough terrain put paid to the concerns of many infantry officers that the geography of the Earth Kingdom might make heavy cavalry less viable. The decreasing prominence of heavy rhino regiments as a full development can largely be traced to new strategic concerns rather than tactical ones.
The evolution of the Great War through the Late Azulon Era led to the rise of the light cavalry among the colonial units. Unlike the heavy komodo-rhino units, the relatively fresh dragoon regiments are focused more on the deployment of mounted firebending infantry to a particular scene of battle. Prising rapid response times and the initiative of the field officers, Ostrich-Dragoons have cultivated a reputation as being difficult to manage but indispensable in far range operations and anti banditry task groups.
A recent feud during the Ozai Era involved both Szeto Plaza and the wider battlefield. This was regarding the development and deployment of new heavy armored vehicles pushed by the War Ministry and Artillery School. The Rhino Clique lobbied heavily against the funding of even the theoretical papers, while paradoxically also arguing that any designs that were viable were the domain of the cavalry units rather than the artillery. In this regard the conservative nature of the oldest of the cavalry generals was put on full display much to the consternation of the Banner Marshal who wished to quiet disunity in his staff. Any fight between the generals in Szeto Plaza and the War Ministry would have to be adjudicated by the Fire Lord, to invoke the divine monarch's mandate in a technical dispute would be considered a great overreach by either side.
The issue was settled by the ascendancy of General Bujing to the Imperial War Conference, and his support for the War Ministry and the Artillery Corps over his colleagues in the Plaza. Both the cutting of pay rises and the loss of any future units stung the pride of the cavalry officers, and weakened the authority of the Banner Marshal. From that point onward, both units of the cavalry held a special disdain for the artillery and royal engineers.
On the Royal Engineers
The education of a royal engineer (alternatively artilleryman) in the Fire Nation is considered one of the most comprehensive in the world. Historically the natural utility of earthbending to siege warfare put the Earth Kingdom's armies at the forefront of siege warfare and long range artillery. The best theorists of both mundane and bending warfare studied day in and day out to get around the simple fact that in some respects every earthbender is an engineer. What has emerged over the course of the Great War Is a small but dedicated group of individuals trained vigorously in current techniques and constantly searching for new innovations. Despite being relative newcomers to the politics of war, artillery officers and engineers wield outsized resources in the structure of the fire army.
Historically the royal engineers were created on an improvised basis to manage siege works and the taking of castles. In an age where either the fire bender or the cavalryman could decide entire battles or campaigns, the drawn out process of taking fortresses was given little attention. Some scholars point to these early disputes over importance as the real root of the artillery/cavalry schism, but said writing predisposes a far earlier organization of the royal engineers.
The need for dedicated specialists to handle construction and siege warfare became apparent as total war truly began in the Earth Kingdom. As the war moved from the coastal flatlands into the interior of the continent, the logistical challenge of moving and supplying armies across thousands of li grew more and more demanding. Bridges needed to be built to cross vast gorges or deep rivers, roads needed to be laid to handle the supply wagons vital to army supplies, and expertise in siege weaponry would be needed in order to dismantle the walls of the imposing citadel cities of the Earth Kingdom. In the 31st year of the Azulon Era the War Ministry opened a proposal to the Fire Lord to consolidate the previously ad-hoc nature of the artillery and construction crews into a formal department. Despite opposition from conservative elements in Szeto Plaza the proposal was approved, and thereafter the assets of siege artillery, field artillery, and army engineers were placed in the purview of the Royal Engineers.
The training of Royal Engineers begins usually at the Gunkai Technical School where veteran instructors drill their students on mathematics as vigorously as any drill sergeant in the regular army. Classes here are still divided between those who are considered enlisted engineers and those who will go on to serve as the officers. The rank tables are consistent with the standard army levels, although pay is uniformly higher at the equivalent ranks. This is owed to both the smaller number of engineers and the added duties and requirements of their station. Notably almost all engineers are expected to be literate men and women which is not something regular infantry discriminate against in their recruiting.
The War Ministry's direct involvement in the creation of the Royal Engineers adds another wrinkle to the complicated relationship between the Royal Engineers, the War Ministry, and Szeto Plaza. Often directly involved in the War Ministry's attempts to develop and deploy new weapons of war, Plaza officers have reason to distrust the motives and methods of Royal Engineers seen as too rash in discarding tried and true methods. At the same time every well versed officer understands how vital the Royal Engineers are to the continued prosecution of the war, and the opinion of a high ranking engineer is never to be entirely discounted out of hand. Yet despite there being serving generals who rose through their skills with hammers and logistics, there remains the distinct feeling that the engineers are outside the traditional Szeto circles. To date, no member of the Royal Engineers has served as Banner Marshal despite there being qualified candidates throughout the history of the institution.