Timeline
1830- November Uprising blindsides Imperial Russia, allowing for the raising of tens of thousands of Polish soldiers and the liberation of Congress Poland.
1831- Polish successes embolden Napoleon II Bonaparte to flee Austria into Poland, substantially increasing morale and providing further spineto the movement. Experienced Polish officers acclaim him King and manage to advance into Lithuania and Ruthenia.
1832- Russian mobilisation drives the Polish out of Lithuania and Ukraine, but are stopped on the gates of the Vistula at heavy cost. Diplomatic intervention secures Polish independence limited to Congress Poland, and the Eaglet is accepted as ruler.
1833/34- The initial period of independence is dominated by army governments and very weak Sejms, as well as rebuilding from the war. A recession weakens the country due to opposition to trade from the Prussian, Russian, and Austrian regimes.
1835- Increasing French immigration and radical firebrands prompt the king into carrying out constitutional reform, though the right to vote remains strictly curtailed.
1836- The ascension of a new Kaiser in Austria results in a thaw, which sees economic improvement and the concession of Krakow to Poland.
1837/39- A pro-austrian government dominates the Polish political scene, seeing it drawn more and more into its sphere economically and politically.
1840- The ruling government collapses over the failure to obtain a British loan to fund an expansion of forts on the eastern border. Quest start.
State
The Duchy of Warsaw was an ironic state. Napoleon swept away serfdom, brought meritocracy and his Code. But under its constitution, there was no power to the Sejm, and that organism had no specific voting law. Not only was the right to vote severely curtailed from the old days of noble rule, but that of political participation. Even so, for the general population, liberties political and otherwise were much improved.
It is this Constitution of 1807 that defines the state today. The Sejm may only sit for fifteen days a year, and so essentially all power goes to the executive. Though the King thus holds it, in practice he is often away on military duties or missions to his Austrian family, and power therefore falls to the Prime Minister he names.
Despite this fact, it is public rumor that Napoleon Bonaparte is much more radical than he seems, and only holds to the current system because of foreign pressure. How much of this is true, and how much of it is wishful thinking, is unknown. What is certain is that his personal circles and court are filled with not only Polish notables but also French and Austrians.
Within polite spheres, furthermore, certain factions have emerged. Among them are the Manchester Group (oligarchic moderates against corruption, taxes, and insecurity), the Krakow Group (pro-Austrian militarists), the Mitres (the organised support of the Catholic Church), the Organics (farmer advocates who call for peace, tariffs, and agrarian investment), and the Guard (those who see in Poland a potential armed camp).