Achievements of the Five Year Plans
Second Five Year Plan (1933-1937)
For a baseline of where the USSR stood economically and technologically speaking in 1933 (as of this writing, barely twenty-five in-game years ago), see
here.
1933: Comrade Stalin chooses another old friend, Anastas Mikoyan, to lead VSNKh onward. With basic essentials of Soviet industry established to some minimal level, military reform and production targets are added to the Plan. Most influential in setting these targets is Alexander Vasilevsky, an advocate of widespread distribution of radios and improved officer training to strengthen the Red Army's command and control. Mikoyan spends considerable political clout with the Party to push Vasilevsky's scheme for military buildup. This involves minimal expansion of the armed forces as a whole, but combines massive expansions of the officer corps with extensive programs to improve equipment and training, in preparation for rapid mobilization and expansion in the
Third Five Year Plan. To some grumbling among the party, Mikoyan
only promises objectively unachievable-in-full targets of 150% growth in most economic sectors (though only a 50% increase in food production) over five years. Much of the Party seems to have been hoping for yet higher (and more outlandishly impossible) targets. VSNKh is given an ambitious 35% of Soviet GNP to make these things happen.
Mikoyan swings into action with work on a variety of projects contemplated or unfinished in the First Plan. The refurbished railroads of the Far East are re-equipped with new 1200-horsepower diesel locomotives. In the remote wilderness of Siberia, this produces great improvements in efficiency, eliminating the need for constant water stops and simplifying winter operations. Power lines begin to spring up between cities throughout the Ural region, in preparation for the area's ongoing industrialization. Workers return to Magnitogorsk, laying the foundations of yet another tranche of great steel mills.
Farther west, the Stalingrad Hydroelectric Station, hailed as the largest power plant in the world, is finally completed in the early months of this year, though at a heavy price as the work proceeds through a hard winter. Expansions to Gorky's machine tool plants finally permit satisfactory domestic production of steam turbines. Plant systems for bakelite and ammonia-based fertilizers are expanded though not entirely perfected. The Donbass coal mines' initial mechanization programs were finally completed, reducing casualties to workplace accidents, though the hazards of black lung grows if anything worse. Work to expand the schools and polytechnic universities continues.
Mikoyan spearheads significant changes to impact the peasantry. Systematic efforts to suppress and discourage religion grow stronger, and competing institutions in the form of secular, Party-supported community centers spring up across much of the Soviet Union. With grain production increasing, the state begins buying grain at lower and lower prices in an attempt to pressure the remaining old-style landholder peasant farmers into moving to the new, more productive and Party-approved collective farms and "new towns."
Groundwork is laid for the military reforms by performing a thorough overview of existing equipment, establishing a formal procurement board, founding numerous OKBs to design the hardware, and greatly expanding the officer academies, as Vasilevsky has recommended. Within the ministry proper, Mikoyan launches further hiring drives and prepares a first step towards one of his own personal agenda items- taking proper advantage of foreign trade. This begins with technology licensing programs aimed at sourcing foreign technologies in strategic areas such as aircraft engine design and chemical engineering; Mikoyan then moves on to create a specific state enterprise for handling international trade, aimed at getting better prices and results.
1933
...
(more of this later)