Assembly of the Nobility, Irkutsk, Irkutsk Governorate, Russian Empire, 11 November 1911
Song Jiaoren looked at the document. Written in both Chinese and Russian and signed by both delegations, it would finally put an end to this pointless war. Now, it wouldn't bring back the hundreds of Chinese soldiers and tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of Russian soldiers who had died in the process, but it would stem the bleeding, at least.
Now, he was no general, but he would say that the conflict was a resounding success. What else could he call it when China had gotten everything they wanted for a fraction of the casualties? They got Aigun, Haishenwai, Kuyedao, and the Russian railways as reparations, while the Russians for their part had to surrender their extraterritoriality rights.
And what did this cost them? Food, fuel, and about half the population of those areas? Granted, that last one was a bit of a drawback, as they had offered citizenship and equal protection under the law to any who stayed. Then again, the Russians over there still remembered what happened in Aigun, and they didn't seem like they wanted to remain in case the Chinese changed their mind.
Of course, the Islanders had also pointed out the silver lining of it all, as there was always the risk that the remaining Russians could form a "Fifth Column'' in Aigun, Haishenwai, and Kuyedao. Song, for his part, didn't agree with the assessment, pointing out that it was, in his words, "Quite literally what the Russians did to our own people."
Still, about half the population stayed around, and these were largely the non-Russian population, which meant that these three areas now had a sizable Ukrainian population, of all things, coupled with the Ainu on Kuyedao, as well as Koreans and the Chinese who'd stuck around.
Those, from what he remembered, were his biggest headache. After all, they were the survivors of the "Aigun Massacre," as Sun had called it, robbers who had such a grudge against the Russians that they allied with the Japanese against Russia. To his (and Sun's… and in all likelihood, Huang's as well) relief, they either had the sense or the practicality to side with the NRA against the Japanese and Russians in exchange for pardons if they laid down their arms when this was over.
Which, now that Song thought about it, was likely one of the reasons so many Russians had decided to leave. Even if the NRA wasn't going to seek revenge, the thought of living alongside the people who have been trying to rob you for a decade didn't sound too good to the vast majority of the Russians there.
The rest of the locals, however, seemed at least content to stay, so long as the Chinese maintained their part of the deal and left them alone outside of laws and taxation. Which, if Song was being honest, was all well and good in his book, and Nanjing seemed to agree.
And now? Now there wasn't much left to do.
Pictures? They had all posed for one, with Russians on one side and Chinese on the other. One of the Islanders even had the foresight to bring a portable device that had developed and printed the picture in seconds, so that he could hand the Russians a colored photograph.
Receptions? There wasn't much to do when most of the Russians couldn't speak Chinese and most of the Chinese couldn't speak Russian. Besides some free food, there wasn't much else for him to do, and that was assuming the Russians were even in a talking mood.
The shouts outside the building were evidence of its absence today.
So all that was left was to travel outside, enter their helicopters, and fly back to Urga. Which, as far as Song was concerned, was well enough for him. The city was anything but happy once the news of the terms had come out, and he wanted to get out of here as soon as possible.
Unfortunately, that meant going outside and walking to the helicopters. Sure, the Russians had the decency to keep the crowd at bay, but he could hear bits and pieces of what they were chanting. Slogans that amounted to, "Not One Inch! Not One Kopek!" "We WIll Fight!" and even, "The Tsar Has Failed Again!" once the terms had gotten out.
Of course, that was only half of the protesters, because there was another group of angry Russians shouting things like, "No to War!" "No to Bloodshed!" and "No War but People's War!" That last one, one of the Islander aides had told him, was a socialist slogan.
Of course, that latter group was nowhere to be seen today. Whether they had been chased away, arrested, or simply didn't show up was none of his business.
Between the crowd below him and the treaty on the helicopter with him, he knew what was more important, even if Sun and the Provisional Government signing it was just a formality.
And the Russians? They didn't have much of a choice, did they? At least hundreds of thousands won't starve or freeze this winter.
He could still see the crowd, even as the helicopter picked up altitude and flew away. If he was being honest, he could have sworn that he could still hear the echoes of their chants over the sound of the rotors.
I don't think they will care, though.
Seoul, Provisional Republic of Korea, 18 November 1911
The phrase "We will be welcomed like liberators" was a meme at this point, one that Le had heard countless times while he was serving in Iraq. Good old Donald "May-He-And-Kissinger-Burn-In-Hell" Rumsfeld had said that when he was a kid. Or was it Cheney?
Honestly, he didn't really care which one it was.
But it was actually true in this case. Ever since the Japanese had pulled out and Vladivostok surrendered, the First Volunteer "Lincolnites" Battalion had moved into Korea virtually unopposed at worst.
By the time they'd reached Pyongyang and linked up with the Korean commandos, they were welcomed with fanfare, free food, and other forms of hospitality that he, Diamond, and Cohen had to drag their men away from.
From what Captain Madden had told him, this was even easier than the '03 invasion of Iraq. Or at least compared to the stories from Captain Madden's father, anyways. Apparently Madden's old man was part of the initial push into Baghdad all those years ago… ahead… whatever.
All that was left was bringing the commandos and their recruits to Seoul, where they were, once again, welcomed as heroes by the locals and the rest of the commandos. Not that he was complaining, of course. It beat fighting the Japanese, any day.
Now, all that was left was to help garrison the city while the rest of the column spread out on the way to Busan. Apparently the Japanese weren't done pulling out there, if the flying Apaches were anything to go by.
Still, downtime was downtime, and some of the commandos had gotten ahold of the Japanese stash of sake, which was thankfully not poisoned as one final "Screw You" to the locals like some of the wells were. Which left the Lincolnites with the wonderful task of making sure the men didn't do anything stupid.
Or to be more precise, Diamond and Cohen would be doing that while Le was off-duty in the HQ. It was a decent enough place, once they got the generators in. Even had tea and coffee airdropped from the ROCS Huang Xing, too.
But at these hours, there weren't that many in here besides an officer drinking tea all by his lonesome.
"You speak English?" Le asked him. "Can't speak Korean."
"Yes," the officer told him. His accent sounded familiar, almost like some people he knew back in Irvine. "Name's Park."
"Le Van Ninh, but most just call me 'Le Ninh' or 'Le.' Mind if I join you?"
"Go ahead. You're with the Americans, right?"
"Yup. First Battalion, but most just call us the 'Lincolnites' now."
"Thanks for the ride." Park said in an all-too-familiar tone. "Beats walking."
"Yeah it does. Okay, I'm not going to beat around the bush. How are you holding up?"
"You want my honest answer?" Le nodded. "I feel like shit. Fighting, I'm fine with it, but the shit I've seen once we started taking on recruits? Went wrong."
"How bad we talking?" Le didn't want to intrude, but he'd seen this plenty of times before. Kids green as grass would join the YPG without any experience, only to have it hit them in the face once they fought their first battle. And Park looked about as young as most of them; "Blood and guts?"
"Executions."
"Shit."
"Yeah," Park breathed. "We took on recruits and hit an armory. Armed them with the rifles we captured and started picking off the IJA. All the while, the cities start rioting, now that the bulk of the garrison went north."
Le just nodded, keeping his mouth shut as the Korean soldier spoke.
"But then the Japanese start retreating. We let them leave, but once that battleship left the horizon? We moved in, going after anyone and everyone who was even suspected of collaborating. Fuck, if we didn't show up, there's a good chance you would've been welcomed with lynched bodies instead of cheering crowds."
"Lynch mobs? Really?"
"Not literally, but basically yes." Park took another sip of his tea. "Eventually, my men and I managed to get control of things, since we were the only ones with guns in the city. Tensions were high, but we managed to get ahold of things. Well, except for one thing."
"The collaborators."
"Yeah. My men are well-disciplined, and the recruits are fast learners. But we couldn't fight off an entire city. Odds are, the recruits would have mutinied if we let the collaborators go."So, I did the next best thing I could do at the time."
"Okay… Define 'Next Best Thing…'"
"Trials. We were the closest thing we had to a government at the time, so we decided to set up tribunals. Kempeitai burned a lot of evidence, so we used what we had, plus witness testimony to determine who was guilty and who was innocent."
"How many were innocent?"
"Most of them, Le. I have no love for the Japanese, but Chen and Li reminded us in training that most of the people who collaborated did things like bureaucracy or running sanitation. The things people need to keep things running."
"Yeah, that makes sense. Wait, who's Chen?"
"Colonel Chen. Commander of the 66th Marines. We trained with him before the war."
Oh, that crazy bastard.
"Okay… What happened to those guys?"
"At worst? We just tossed the worst offenders in jail. The rest of them are under our protective custody right now."
"To keep them from getting lynched?" Park nodded. "And the rest of them?"
"The ones who worked for the IJA and the Kempeitai?" It was Le's turn to nod. "Death for all the ones we could prove were guilty. Jail for the rest. The IJA and Kempeitai burned most of the evidence, so we had to do our own investigations and factor in all the testimony."
"Without triggering a lynch mob, right?" Park nodded again. "Damn. So, it worked out alright, right?"
Park shook his head.
"What happened?"
"We shot all the ones we could prove worked for the Kempeitai and IJA, but there's a good chance a lot of them got away with it because the IJA burned the evidence, and we might have shot somebody who was innocent because there was enough testimony against them."
"And even then," Park continued, "We had to publicly execute them by firing squad because there was almost another riot."
"I see…" Le needed a moment to think to himself. "Well, you did what you had to do, given the circumstances. I know how you feel."
"No offense," Park told the Vietnamese-American, "But what do you know about these kinds of things?"
"You remember Rojava, back before we all got sent back in time?"
"I think so. Syria, right?"
"Yeah. I fought with the Kurds for a few years. Great guys, but they were pretty crappily-armed, all things considered. Plenty of US air support, though."
Park just nodded.
"So my unit was moving into Raqqa once the city was taken. Still had to secure the place and clear out any stragglers. So we come across this guy. Old jihadist, probably in his fifties. Guy's wounded."
Park nodded again at the story. Only this time, his eyes were focused on Le instead of his drink.
"So my guys are worn-out and tired. Shit, we barely had any medical supplies left after the battle, and the medics were busy." Le left out the parts where he had to treat his own guys. Park had enough on his plate as it is. "And for all we know, this guy was going to pull out a grenade and take us with him. So, you know what we do?"
"What?"
"I pick up my AK, aim, and shoot him in the head. Wait a few seconds, and it turns out he didn't have any explosives on him."
"But you didn't know. And you didn't have the resources to do anything else, did you?"
"Not really," Le said with a quiet chuckle. To be honest, it came out more as a quiet laugh. "You get where I'm going with this, right?"
"You want my honest opinion, Le?" The volunteer nodded to him. "I don't."
"You did the best you could with what you had. That's all you could do. That make sense?"
"I think so. I don't know if I believe it, yet."
"It takes time, Park." Still, he could see the young commando was looking down again. "Look, you seem like a good kid. I don't want to see you kicking yourself for the rest of your life."
"I get it." From the sound of him, Park seemed to be honest enough. "Not much I can do, anyways."
"Yeah," Le told him with a tired smile. "If I've learned anything in these last few months, it's that nothing good ever happens if you keep dwelling on the past. Got it?"
"Makes sense," Park told him. He continued to stare at his drink, but at least he had a tired smile. "That an order?"
"Sure, why not? Why, you outrank me, or something?"
"I'm a Captain and you're a Sergeant."
"Good advice doesn't care about rank," Le said with a wry grin on his face. "Besides, we're not in the same military anymore."
"Fair enough," Park relented, then he finished the rest of his tea. "Thanks, Le."
Office of the Prime Minister, Tokyo, Empire of Japan, 21 November 1911
General Helmuth von Moltke once wrote that "No plan of operations extends with any certainty beyond the first encounter with the main enemy forces."
Katsura Taro knew that all too well. After all, he had read von Moltke's essay himself in the original German.
Yet here he was, holding all that his plans had accomplished in his hands. A simple letter from the Emperor.
Looking back on it, the plan was the best the generals could come up with on such short notice. What else could they do when they were overstretched in Korea and the Home Islands.
And so the order was given. Japanese troops, civilians, and what collaborators they could all fled to the coasts, with the garrison holding the line. All the while, they Koreans seemed more than content to wait in the mountains for them to leave.
But it was clear that they needed these men, more than anything else, and that was before Ozaki was released from prison.
The Mayor of Tokyo had been a thorn in his side ever since the war had started, yet now he was openly appealing to the soldiers to lay down their arms or join their former comrades in protecting the rioters.
But that? That wasn't what enraged him the most. No, that was the part where IJA units actually agreed with him and defected.
He couldn't believe it. And in all likelihood, he figured that Ozaki couldn't either.
Yet they kept defecting. Dozens, if not hundreds, by the day, until the Korean Garrison arrived.
That, he thought, would have been enough to staunch the bleeding and stabilize the front. At the bare minimum, the Kempeitai would surely be able to prevent any further defections.
It wasn't as if they could shoot down those damned planes dropping leaflets on the cities.
To their credit, the Kempeitai had done their job. Fewer and fewer IJA soldiers were defecting by the day.
Instead, they were deserting their posts and going home.
Truth be told, he knew that this was a possibility. Even before the riots the Japanese soldiers in Choson had particularly poor morale once news from the front had traveled south. And that was before they had to retreat from Choson with their tails between their legs.
And unlike Korea, these men actually had somewhere to go that wasn't teeming with Korean rebels in the mountains. Of course, the Kempeitai had tried to crush these revolts. Squads of Kempeitai soldiers traveled through the countryside and the cities and rounded up any deserters.
And then promptly had them dragged back to their units and publicly executed for desertion. It was a brutal method that certainly got the point across that desertion would mean a painful death at their hands.
It was a message that, while brutal, the common soldier was able to comprehend. If they wanted to desert their posts, they would have to go through the Kempeitai.
And to their credit, the Kempeitai had managed to get the point across. Units would no longer desert in the night and return to their homes.
Instead they murdered the Kempeitai soldiers, then deserted.
As much as he hated it, it did make a lot of sense. After defeats, bombings, riots, and being forced to fire upon their own people, it was only a matter of time until they hit their breaking point.
Truth be told, these were quite possibly the worst men he could have tasked with combating the riots, but did he have a choice? There weren't enough men on the Home Islands. Had he kept them in Korea, he ran the risk of even more of the IJA on the Home Islands defecting.
Truth be told, he almost envied them. At least they could walk away. A quick glance at the sword on his office wall was all he needed to know that he didn't have that luxury.
Instead, he could only hold two letters in his hand.
The first was a letter to Mayor Ozaki Yukio, requesting a truce while Katsura's administration negotiated terms with the Chinese and Koreans.
On it, he appealed to the mayor's desire for peace, and how despite their differences, they both didn't want Japan to fall into a civil war.
Along with several lines of begrudging respect for Ozaki's steadfast adherence to his personal beliefs. With emphasis on how a truce was in accord with Ozaki's beliefs, of course.
Much as Katsura utterly despised the very thought of the man, he could at least respect Ozaki's convictions.
The second was a letter from the Emperor himself, with all the pomp and formalities that came with it.
On it was a simple message:
End this madness at home and abroad.
Only then can you fall on your sword.