China's film censorship bureau surprised practically everyone recently when it authorized Pixar's newest animated feature,
Coco, to release in Chinese theaters. As everyone who deals with or is affected by China's movie industry knows, ghosts are strictly verboten in movies that appear on China's movie screens, TV broadcasts, and internet videos. It's right there in paragraph 4 of the censorship guidelines published the powerful State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film, and Television (SAPPRFT) in 2008:
(4) Showing contents of murder, violence, terror, ghosts and the supernatural; ...
Because belief in ghosts, spirits, and superstitions (like religion) could undermine faith in the party, they are strictly banned.
The censors have applied paragraph 4's prohibition against ghosts to virtually eliminate spirits and supernatural elements from Chinese films, and to ban such foreign movies as
Frankenstein ("superstitious," "strange," and "unscientific"),
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest ("swarming with ghosts"),
Crimson Peak ("ghosts and supernatural elements") and
Ghostbusters.
And yet
Coco, which is even more "swarming" with ghosts than
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, somehow, inexplicably, sailed through the censorship review without even a single cut being required. How could this happen, many asked (including myself), when the censors have been so consistently, adamantly opposed to allowing ghosts to appear on screen in Chinese movie theaters?