Proposal: Fully Containerized Rapid Assembly Modular Station ("Project Caravan")
The Hally project's ability to carry Federation standard cargo containers has resulted in speculative discussion on the use of modular cargo pods as mobile infrastructure. The following proposal suggests the creation of a modular system of containerized infrastructure which can be used to assemble small to medium sized outposts rapidly in the field, which has significant implications for both the Starfleet and the Federation as a whole. Outlined below are the two principal approaches to the concept.
Single Core Design
The single core design is best suited for establishing small outposts on a semi-temporary basis. Under the single core paradigm, a single "core" module contains the station's primary systems, including power and shield generation, life support, operations, and living quarters. These basic capabilities are then expanded by the addition of dedicated modules (additional living quarters, shutlebays, manufacturing, etc) radially to the station. Due to the relatively small size, however, it is likely that such a design could support no more than five to six additional modules at the outside, depending on exact configuration. On the other hand, these designs would be considerably easier to "break down" for reuse elsewhere.
Multi-Core Design
The multiple core design is aimed at the construction of larger, more permanent installations. In the multi-core paradigm, each "core component" of the station—shield generators, power plants, operations, living quarters, etc—is separately containerized and then assembled in the field into a multi-module core. The obvious advantage in being able to use far larger "working components" is clear, allowing for a much larger number of secondary modules to be supported. Naturally, this design, being larger, would require more time and effort to "break down" and therefore would be best suited to more permanent installations.
Applications Outside Starfleet
In addition to the obvious advantage to the Starfleet's scientific, humanitarian, and military missions, the creation of fully containerized infrastructure in this fashion has obvious applications for the Federation as a whole for the rapid assembly of spaceborne infrastructure. A "civillainized" version of the Caravan could allow the construction of critical orbital infrastructure in days, possibly even hours, even—or perhaps especially—for very young colonies not able to support local construction on that scale out of their own resources.